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Although many aspects of the space radiation environments are now relatively well characterized, important uncertainties still exist regarding biological effects and thus regarding the level and types of risks faced by astronauts. The evaluation in Technical Evaluation of the NASA Model for Cancer Risk to Astronauts Due to Space Radiation considers the model components, input data for the radiation types, estimated doses, and epidemiology , and the associated uncertainties.
This report also identifies gaps in NASA's current research strategy for reducing the uncertainties in cancer induction risks. Based on feedback from you, our users, we've made some improvements that make it easier than ever to read thousands of publications on our website. Jump up to the previous page or down to the next one. Also, you can type in a page number and press Enter to go directly to that page in the book. Switch between the Original Pages , where you can read the report as it appeared in print, and Text Pages for the web version, where you can highlight and search the text.
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Printed in the United States of America. Page iii Share Cite.
Page iv Share Cite. Page v Share Cite. Page vi Share Cite. Page vii Share Cite. Acknowledgment of Reviewers This report has been reviewed in draft form by individuals chosen for their diverse perspectives and technical expertise, in accordance with procedures approved by the Report Review Committee of the National Research Council NRC.
Turner, Analytic Services, Inc. Page viii Share Cite. Environment and Public Health. Quality of Health Care. Health Care Evaluation Mechanisms. Delivery of Health Care.
If the price decreases, we will simply charge the lower price. This single location in South Australia: Occupational Exposure -- Evaluation Studies. Other possible effects include central nervous system damage, cataracts, cardiovascular damage, heritable effects, impaired wound healing, and infertility. Health Care Quality, Access, and Evaluation. Vest is president of the National Academy of Engineering. These 8 locations in All:
Health Care Quality, Access, and Evaluation. Models, Statistical -- Evaluation Studies. Risk Assessment -- Evaluation Studies.
Neoplasms, Radiation-Induced -- epidemiology -- Evaluation Studies. Radiation Protection -- Evaluation Studies. Astronauts -- Evaluation Studies. Extraterrestrial radiation -- Health risk assessment -- Evaluation. Radiation carcinogenesis -- Health risk assessment -- Evaluation. Astronauts -- Health risk assessment -- Evaluation. Summary "NASA's current missions to the International Space Station ISS and potential future exploration missions involving extended stays by astronauts on the lunar surface, as well as the possibility of near- Earth object NEO or Mars missions, present challenges in protecting astronauts from radiation risks.
These risks arise from a number of sources, including solar particle events SPEs , galactic cosmic rays GCRs , secondary radiation from surface impacts, and even the nuclear isotope power sources transported with the astronauts. The serious early and late radiation health effects potentially posed by these exposures are equally varied, ranging from early signs of radiation sickness to cancer induction.
Other possible effects include central nervous system damage, cataracts, cardiovascular damage, heritable effects, impaired wound healing, and infertility.
Recent research, much of which has been sponsored by NASA, has focused on understanding and quantifying the radiation health risks posed by space radiation environments. Although many aspects of the space radiation environments are now relatively well characterized, important uncertainties still exist regarding biological effects and thus regarding the level and types of risks faced by astronauts.
The evaluation in Technical Evaluation of the NASA Model for Cancer Risk to Astronauts Due to Space Radiation considers the model components, input data for the radiation types, estimated doses, and epidemiology , and the associated uncertainties. This report also identifies gaps in NASA's current research strategy for reducing the uncertainties in cancer induction risks"--Publisher's description. Notes Includes bibliographical references. We publish prepublications to facilitate timely access to the committee's findings.
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