Fernando Wood: A Political Biography

Fernando Wood

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At the police station, an arresting officer would find an alderman and a magistrate from the opposing side waiting. A hearing would be held on the spot and the prisoner released on his own recognizance. The gangs of New York had a field day.

Fernando Wood

Pedestrians were mugged in broad daylight on Broadway while rival policemen clubbed each other to determine who had the right to interfere. Soon the gangs were looting and plundering without interference, but turned on one another in turf wars, which culminated in the Fourth of July gang battle. They attacked a Bowery Boys headquarters with pistols, knives, clubs, iron bars and huge paving blocks, routing the defenders.

The Bowery Boys and their allies, the Atlantic Guards , poured into Bayard Street to engage in the most desperate and largest free-for-all in the city's history. The Metropolitans attempted to stop the fighting but were severely beaten and retreated. The Municipals said the battle looked like a Metropolitan problem and was none of their business. Fernando Wood served a second mayoral term in — Wood was one of many New York Democrats sympathetic to the Confederacy, [2] called ' Copperheads ' by the staunch Unionists. He was of the opinion that "until we have provided and cared for the oppressed laboring man in our own midst, we should not extend our sympathy to the laboring men of other States.

Wood's Democratic machine was concerned to maintain the revenues which depended on Southern cotton that maintained the patronage. Wood's suggestion was greeted with derision by the Common Council. Tammany Hall was highly factionalized until after the Civil War. Wood headed his own organization named Mozart Hall, not Tammany Hall. New York City commercial interests wanted to retain their relations with the South, but within the framework of the Constitution.

Fernando Wood | www.farmersmarketmusic.com

Douglas , and was elected to Congress , where he made a name as an opponent of pursuing the American Civil War. Wood was one of the main opponents of the Thirteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution which abolished slavery and was critical in blocking the measure in the House when it first came up for a vote in June Subsequent to serving his second mayoral term, Wood served again in the House of Representatives from to , then again from until his death in Hot Springs, Arkansas. On January 15, , Wood was censured for the use of unparliamentary language.

During debate on the floor the House of Representatives, Wood called a piece of legislation "A monstrosity, a measure the most infamous of the many infamous acts of this infamous Congress. This was followed by a motion by Henry L. Dawes to censure Wood, which passed by a vote of Notwithstanding his censure, Wood still managed to defeat Dr.

Francis Thomas , the Republican candidate, by a narrow margin in the election of that year. Wood served as chairman for the Committee on Ways and Means in both the 45th and 46th Congress — Wood was married three times; his first wife was Anna Taylor of Philadelphia, whom he married in From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.

Cambridge University Press, , p. New York City Mayors. Wood and Sperry for the Advisory Board". Lawrence Dervall De Mayer S. Unruly Americans and the Origins of the Constitution. Fraud of the Century. Lincoln and Chief Justice Taney. Abraham Lincoln's Son For President. See How They Ran.

Fernando Wood : A Political Biography (1990, Hardcover)

Calvin Coolidge - The Man from Vermont. Lincoln on Leadership for Today.

The Presidents and the Supreme Court. Professor Megan Ming Francis.

Further Reading

Presidents and the Dissolution of the Union. The Election of Reconsidered.

The Governors of Illinois and the Mayors of Chicago. Revolt of the Tar Heels. Shmoop US History Guide: Causes of the Civil War.

Reward Yourself

William McKinley and His America. The New Encyclopedia of Southern Culture. We Have the War Upon Us. The Road to Redemption. Gentleman George Hunt Pendleton.

The Pursuit of Public Power. The Making of Massive Resistance. The Panic of and the Coming of the Civil War. Political Abolitionism in Wisconsin, Blue Laws and Black Codes. Southern Mountain Republicans Blacks, Carpetbaggers, and Scalawags. President-Making in the Gilded Age. Let the People Rule: Theodore Roosevelt and the Birth of the Presidential Primary. The Rise and Fall of the American System.

Slavery, Race, and Conquest in the Tropics. Politics and Power in a Slave Society.

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A Companion to the Antebellum Presidents, - Angels in the Machinery. Reminiscences of an Active Life. A Political History of the Tariff The Men Who Made the Constitution. Hoover, Blacks, and Lily-Whites.

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