Many articles were written by Confederate veterans. The contents of this reference set should interest any genealogist because of the large number of names found in the throughout the volumes. The set also contains a Roster of soldiers at the surrender of Appomatox.
Churchill 's arriving infantry started the attack on the Union forces. Presidential Election of War Democrats. Chronology of military events in the American Civil War. This page was last edited on 19 October , at Joyce marked it as to-read Oct 23, The failure of the campaign effectively ended the military career of Banks, and controversy surrounding his retreat, the presence of cotton speculators and the use of military boats to remove cotton dogged his early postbellum congressional campaigns.
Edited by General Clement A. This work attempts to describe the era and issues of the Confederacy. The collection is divided into sections by state.
This provides more space for each state's unique story, its investment in the war, its heroes, and its battlefields. These volumes contain information on each unit: There are some rosters.
This volume explains instruction, exercises, and maneuvers of riflemen and light infantry. This set contains names, ranks, dates, and status of the soldiers of Georgia, organized by regiments. This manual was compiled from various sources and adapted to the service of the United States by Brig-Gen. It has over illustrations. The Sons of Confederate Veterans publish a magazine six times a year. This is a collection of all articles from through The Confederate army continued its withdrawal during the night in the direction of Richmond, Virginia.
When Confederate General Joseph E. McClellan was taken by surprise and was unprepared to mount an immediate pursuit. On May 4, he ordered cavalry commander Brig. George Stoneman to pursue Johnson's rearguard and sent approximately half of his Army of the Potomac along behind Stoneman, under the command of Brig.
He also ordered Brig. Franklin 's division to board transport ships on the York River in an attempt to move upstream and land so as to cut off Johnston's retreat. However, it took two days just to board the men and equipment onto the ships, so the maneuver had no effect on the battle of May 5; Franklin's division landed and fought in the Battle of Eltham's Landing on May 7. By May 5, Johnston's army was making slow progress on muddy roads and Stoneman's cavalry was skirmishing with Brig.
Stuart 's cavalry, Johnston's rearguard. To give time for the bulk of his army to get free, Johnston detached part of his force to make a stand at a large earthen fortification, Fort Magruder , straddling the Williamsburg Road from Yorktown , constructed earlier by Brig.
It assaulted Fort Magruder and a line of rifle pits and smaller fortifications that extended in an arc south-west from the fort, but was repulsed. James Longstreet , threatened to overwhelm Hooker's division, which had contested the ground alone since the early morning while waiting for the main body of the army to arrive. Hooker had expected Brig. However, Smith had been halted by Sumner more than a mile away from Hooker's position. He had been concerned that the Confederates would leave their fortifications and attack him on the Yorktown Road.
Longstreet's men did leave their fortifications, but they attacked Hooker, not Smith or Sumner. The brigade of Brig. Wilcox applied strong pressure to Hooker's line. Regimental bands playing Yankee Doodle slowed the retreating troops as they passed by, allowing them to rally long enough to be aided by the arrival of Brig.
Kearny ostentatiously rode his horse out in front of his picket lines to reconnoiter and urged his men forward by flashing his saber with his only arm. The Confederates were pushed off the Lee's Mill Road and back into the woods and the abatis of their defensive positions.
There, sharp firefights occurred until late in the afternoon. Hancock 's 1st Brigade of Baldy Smith's division, which had marched a few miles to the Federal right and crossed Cub's Creek at the point where it was dammed to form the Jones' Mill pond, began bombarding Longstreet's left flank around noon. Hill , commanding Longstreet's reserve force, had previously detached a brigade under Brig.
Jubal Early and posted them on the grounds of the College of William and Mary. Hearing the sounds of Union artillery, Early and Hill hurried in that direction.
Splitting his command, Early led two of his four regiments the 24th and 38th Virginia Infantry through the woods without performing adequate reconnaissance and found that they emerged not on the enemy's flank, but directly in front of Hancock's guns, which occupied two abandoned redoubts.
He personally led the 24th Virginia Infantry on a futile assault and was wounded by a bullet through the shoulder. Hancock had been ordered repeatedly by Sumner to withdraw his command back to Cub Creek, but he used the Confederate attack as an excuse to hold his ground. As the 24th Virginia charged, D.
Hill emerged from the woods leading one of Early's other regiments, the 5th North Carolina. He ordered an attack before realizing the difficulty of his situation—Hancock's 3, infantrymen and eight artillery pieces significantly outnumbered the two attacking Confederate regiments, fewer than 1, men with no artillery support.
He called off the assault after it had begun, but Hancock ordered a counterattack. The North Carolinians suffered casualties, the Virginians Union losses were about After the battle, the counterattack received significant publicity as a major, gallant bayonet charge and McClellan's description of Hancock's "superb" performance gave him the nickname, "Hancock the Superb. Peck 's brigade of Brig. The morale of Hooker's troops had been affected terribly by the loss of Captain Charles H.
Webber 's Battery "H" of the 1st U. Light Artillery and Captain Walter M. Peck's arrival on the field and his brigade's recovery of Bramhall's battery came at a critical moment for Hooker's division, which was on the verge of retreat.