Hollywood et la Mafia (Conférence sur le cinéma t. 1) (French Edition)

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Biopics about music artists and showmen were also big in the 21st century. A , The Greatest Showman P. Barnum , Bohemian Rhapsody Freddie Mercury. An exception to the decline of the musical film is Indian cinema , especially the Bollywood film industry based in Mumbai formerly Bombay , where the majority of films have been and still are musicals. The majority of films produced in the Tamil industry based in Chennai formerly Madras , Sandalwood based in Bangalore , Telugu industry based in Hyderabad , and Malayalam industry are also musicals.

Bollywood musicals have their roots in the traditional musical theatre of India , such as classical Indian musical theatre , Sanskrit drama , and Parsi theatre. Early Bombay filmmakers combined these Indian musical theatre traditions with the musical film format that emerged from early Hollywood sound films. The next year, he made another colour film, a version of Mother India. However, colour did not become a popular feature until the late s. At this time, lavish romantic musicals and melodramas were the staple fare at the cinema. Following India's independence , the period from the late s to the early s is regarded by film historians as the "Golden Age" of Hindi cinema.

The Raid ( film) - Wikipedia

These films expressed social themes mainly dealing with working-class life in India , particularly urban life in the former two examples; Awaara presented the city as both a nightmare and a dream, while Pyaasa critiqued the unreality of city life. Mehboob Khan 's Mother India , a remake of his earlier Aurat , was the first Indian film to be nominated for the Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film , which it lost by a single vote. In the s and early s, the industry was dominated by musical romance films with "romantic hero" leads, the most popular being Rajesh Khanna.

By the start of the s, Hindi cinema was experiencing thematic stagnation, [24] dominated by musical romance films. The s was also when the name "Bollywood" was coined, [27] [28] and when the quintessential conventions of commercial Bollywood films were established. The masala film was pioneered in the early s by filmmaker Nasir Hussain , [30] along with screenwriter duo Salim-Javed, [29] pioneering the Bollywood blockbuster format.

Manmohan Desai went on to successfully exploit the genre in the s and s. In the late s, Hindi cinema experienced another period of stagnation, with a decline in box office turnout, due to increasing violence, decline in musical melodic quality, and rise in video piracy, leading to middle-class family audiences abandoning theaters. Its blend of youthfulness, wholesome entertainment, emotional quotients and strong melodies lured family audiences back to the big screen. The period of Hindi cinema from the s onwards is referred to as "New Bollywood" cinema, [37] linked to economic liberalisation in India during the early s.

Since the s, the three biggest Bollywood movie stars have been the " Three Khans ": The three Khans have had successful careers since the late s, [39] and have dominated the Indian box office since the s, [41] across three decades. In the s, Bollywood musicals played an instrumental role in the revival of the musical film genre in the Western world. The critical and financial success of Moulin Rouge!

THE THREE DEATHS OF MUSSOLINI

Spain has a history and tradition of musical films that were made independent of Hollywood influence. The first films arise during the Second Spanish Republic of the s and the advent of sound films. A few zarzuelas Spanish operetta were even adapted as screenplays during the silent era. The beginnings of the Spanish musical were focused on romantic Spanish archetypes: Andalusian villages and landscapes, gypsys, "bandoleros", and copla and other popular folk songs included in story development.

These films had even more box-office success than Hollywood premieres in Spain. The first Spanish film stars came from the musical genre: The Spanish musical started to expand and grow. Juvenile stars appear and top the box-office. Due to Spanish transition to democracy and rise of " Movida culture ", the musical genre felt into a decadence of production and box-office, only saved by Carlos Saura and his flamenco musical films. Unlike the musical films of Hollywood and Bollywood, popularly identified with escapism, the Soviet musical was first and foremost a form of propaganda.

Vladimir Lenin said that cinema was "the most important of the arts. Films were widely popular in the s, but it was foreign cinema that dominated the Soviet filmgoing market. Films from Germany and the U. A struggle between laughter for laughter's sake and entertainment with a clear ideological message would define the golden age of the Soviet musical of the s and s. Then-head of the film industry Boris Shumyatsky sought to emulate Hollywood's conveyor belt method of production, going so far as to suggest the establishment of a Soviet Hollywood.

In , the esteemed Soviet film director Sergei Eisenstein went to the United States with fellow director Grigori Aleksandrov to study Hollywood's filmmaking process. The American films greatly impacted Aleksandrov, particularly the musicals. The film was light on plot and focused more on the comedy and musical numbers. Party officials at first met the film with great hostility. Aleksandrov defended his work by arguing the notion of laughter for laughter's sake. Messages like the importance of collective labor and rags-to-riches stories would become the plots of most Soviet musicals.

The success of The Jolly Fellows ensured a place in Soviet cinema for the musical format, but immediately Shumyatsky set strict guidelines to make sure the films promoted Communist values. Shumyatsky's decree "Movies for the Millions" demanded conventional plots, characters, and montage to successfully portray Socialist Realism the glorification of industry and the working class on film. The first successful blend of a social message and entertainment was Aleksandrov's Circus Amidst the backdrop of lavish musical productions, she finally finds love and acceptance in the USSR, providing the message that racial tolerance can only be found in the Soviet Union.

The influence of Busby Berkeley 's choreography on Aleksandrov's directing can be seen in the musical number leading up to the climax. Another, more obvious reference to Hollywood is the Charlie Chaplin impersonator who provides comic relief throughout the film. Four million people in Moscow and Leningrad went to see Circus during its first month in theaters. Another of Aleksandrov's more-popular films was The Bright Path This was a reworking of the fairytale Cinderella set in the contemporary Soviet Union.

Whereas in Circus , the musical numbers involved dancing and spectacle, the only type of choreography in Bright Path is the movement of factory machines. The music was limited to Orlova's singing. Here, work provided the spectacle. The other director of musical films was Ivan Pyryev. Unlike Aleksandrov, the focus of Pyryev's films was life on the collective farms. Like in Aleksandrov's Bright Path , the only choreography was the work the characters were doing on film. Even the songs were about the joys of working. Rather than having a specific message for any of his films, Pyryev promoted Stalin's slogan "life has become better, life has become more joyous.

During the filming of Cossacks of the Kuban , the Soviet Union was going through a postwar famine. In reality, the actors who were singing about a time of prosperity were hungry and malnourished. The most popular film of the brief era of Stalinist musicals was Alexandrov's film Volga-Volga. The star, again, was Lyubov Orlova and the film featured singing and dancing, having nothing to do with work.

It is the most unusual of its type. The plot surrounds a love story between two individuals who want to play music. They are unrepresentative of Soviet values in that their focus is more on their music than their jobs. The gags poke fun at the local authorities and bureaucracy. There is no glorification of industry since it takes place in a small rural village.

Work is not glorified either, since the plot revolves around a group of villagers using their vacation time to go on a trip up the Volga to perform in Moscow. Volga-Volga followed the aesthetic principles of Socialist Realism rather than the ideological tenets. It is another example of one of the films that claimed life is better. Released at the height of Stalin's purges, it provided escapism and a comforting illusion for the public.

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Bollywood and Cinema of India. Filmi , Masala film , and Music of Bollywood. Hollywood Learns To Sing". The Speed of Sound: Joshua Oppenheimer on The Act of Killing". Moti; Dissanayake, Wimal A Narrative of Cultural Change. Retrieved 9 March Archived from the original on 8 February Retrieved 9 January The Greatest Actresses of all time".

Retrieved 19 September Gokulsing, Wimal Dissanayake The Cinemas of India — by Yves Thoraval".

Economic and Political Weekly. Archived from the original on 30 September Retrieved 29 July Archived from the original on 6 January Retrieved 5 March Mother India Part 1 Documentary.

Archived from the original on 15 July Film in review; 'Mother India ' ". The New York Times. Retrieved 7 June The film that made Amitabh Bachchan". It is a collective memoir of the women, of the house, and the horrors that continue to haunt us today. She also works as scriptwriter and editor. The Germans announced that they had found the graves of tens of thousands of Polish military officers killed by the Russians near the village of Katyn in Goebbels wanted to use the news for a total propaganda to lead to the dissolution of the anti-Hitler coalition.

The Soviet Union claimed that the killings happened in the fall of when the Germans occupied these territories.

Churchill and Roosevelt stood firmly behind the position of their ally. The Nazis created an international l commission made up of renowned experts in forensic medicine. Bulgaria was represented by the pathoanatomist, Marko Markov.

The examination was taking place on the scene of the massacre. A conclusive protocol declared: In the fall of a Communist government came to power in Bulgaria. He was facing death penalty because of the Katyn commission. Instead he turned out to be more valuable alive for the new regime. After a full interrogation from the Soviet secret services Dr. Markov changed his statement. He announced that he signed the protocol under threats from Gestapo and that the Katyn massacre was executed by the Germans.

He repeated the new statement also as a witness at the Nuremberg trial. This is the story of Dr. Markov, an ordinary man, who found himself between the millstones of history. Montreal Olympic Games, 18th July The entire world is dazzled by her grace, her self-control and masterly style. On both sides of the Iron Curtain, audiences are overwhelmed.

However, behind the rise to stardom lay another rather tragic reality — that of a manipulated child, used and kept in check by one of the worst Communist post WWII dictatorships, the Romania of Nicolae Ceaucescu. This documentary film will tell the story of the little gymnast from her childhood and early career in Onesti to her clandestine flight from Communist Romania, just a few weeks before the fall of the Berlin Wall, the Romanian Revolution and the summary execution of Ceausescu and his wife. Between biopic and intimate portrait, this film will relate the success story of a gifted sportswoman trapped in a Kafkaesque political regime, who managed by way of her youth, her will and talent, to free herself from the grip of a tyrant and to fly off.

And up she soared… Perfect Ten! She is the writer, editor and director of many award-winning films. She is a creator of 12 short videos for the Hillary Clinton campaign in the last weeks of the presidential campaign. The Gymnast and the Dictator earned top ratings on the Arte-France prime-time slot Documania in and was awarded at Barcelona. Che Guevara was the principal artisan who crafted his own legend. Throughout his existence, he continually staged his life to build the myth that would survive him. In , during the military operations in Iraq, the film was shown to U.

With exceptional archive materials and many interviews Algeria, France, Italy, United-States this documentary will give us, sixty years after, a strong look back at this film halfway between history and legend. He started making super-8 films very early and was awarded a first prize in a national film contest. He ran a film club at the film library in Constantine.

He studied cinema in Paris, went to Saint Petersburg on a training at the Lenfilms studio, and then dedicated himself to documentary films. All his films are related to the story of his country. His cinema style outlines the complex and sensitive contours of humanity. Acclaimed by critics, his films have won many prizes in several festivals all around the world.

His last feature film released in cinemas La Chine est encore loin China is still far won the Dokfilmfestival Prize in Munich and the Prize of the Jury at the 3 Continents Festival. Along with legendary Brazilian explorer Candido Mariano Da Silva Rondon and twenty other adventurers, Roosevelt spent eight eventful weeks in one of the most remote places on earth, battling tenacious insects, deadly rapids, hunger and exhaustion—all to descend an unknown river in one of the wildest and most beautiful places on our planet.

She asks her grandmother Mushkinaz to help her. The old woman tells the story of her hard life, about the childhood in Georgia and the life in Kazakhstan after the repressions of Meskhetian Turks in In she moved to Ufa, Russia , where she earned a degree in medicine, though she had always dreamt of becoming an actress. In she graduated from the St. Kirsten Gaynet is also keen on artistic photography and has already had two personal exhibitions. If you watch a newscast today, listen to the radio or a podcast then you are benefiting from the work of Lowell Thomas. Lowell Thomas was more famous than any American journalist has ever been.

Lawrence, making him the celebrity, Lawrence of Arabia.

Musical film

Thomas was the role model for intrepid foreign correspondents today. The man who helped invent this way of reporting and telling the news was the Indiana Jones of journalism: His stories shaped American knowledge of the world and influenced foreign policy. This documentary will tell the story of its creation. His career began in the s with the making of Freeform and Oceans, surf movies made in Hawaii and California. He came back east with his wife Melinda and worked for Vermont Public Television in the s. Rick has produced numerous productions for the ski industry.

Sasha Sokolov is an international mystery man. For the reading public Sokolov became an alternative to a very popular writer Sergei Dovlatov. In Sasha Sokolov left the Soviet Union, has published three novels — after, it was hard to tell whether he disappeared or isolated himself from the world. Many of his fans believed he was long dead. The authors of the film not only found out that the great russian writer was alive, they also discovered that all these years he led an interesting double life.

For the first time writer Sasha Sokolov agreed to talk…. For more than 30 years, one man has single-handedly taken on a unique challenge: The gripping quest has been turned into a film about history, like a journey through time to overcome oblivion, to preserve the memory of these women and men, of all nationalities and all confessions, who turned music into an act of resistance.

The doom of the van Imhoff

An internationally acclaimed documentary filmmaker, he has journeyed across the world and worked on many award-winning films. It is the defining cultural tale of modern America — a saga of race, celebrity, media, violence, and the criminal justice system. And two decades after its unforgettable climax, it continues to fascinate, polarize, and even, yes, develop new chapters.

Made In America revisits — and redefines — it all. The white Bronco chase. The trial of the century. The motive, the blood, the glove. Drawing upon more than seventy interviews- from longtime friends and colleagues of Simpson to the recognizable protagonists of the murder investigation to observers and commentators with distinct connections to the story — the documentary is an engrossing, compelling, and unforgettable look at a tantalizing saga. Because at the end of what seems like a search for the real truth about O.

Made in America Edelman is best known for producing and directing the Academy Award-winning documentary film O. Previously he directed three HBO Sports documentaries: Edelman is set to direct a Roberto Clemente biopic for Legendary Entertainment. Portrait of how people from Catalonia lived the first 6 months after the Referendum 1-O for independence was held and the consequences of the application of article of the Spanish Constitution by the Spanish state. During that day, the violence of the security forces of the Spanish state caused more than a thousand injured among citizens who always offered peaceful resistance in defense of democracy.

The same day, though, the Spanish state applied the article of the Spanish Constitution against Catalonia. From then Catalan people mobilized to take actions to defend the results of the Referendum. Pantomima , Danger , Referendum and The Reapers This film is about a real revolution, the historic victory of an avant-garde of painters, and how the United States, in a few short years, came to dominate the art world.

At the end of World War Two, the art market in Paris was at a standstill. Hundreds of Europeans artists fleeing Nazism had taken refuge in New York. The city was buzzing intellectually as never before.

Against this background, a new generation of American artists — Pollock, Rothko, de Kooning — emerged under the joint banner of abstract expressionism. After the horrors of Auschwitz and Hiroshima, these young American painters felt that the world could no longer be represented as it had been before. Instead, they opted for pure abstraction. The American avant-garde offered a new way to consider what art is and how to represent this world which has to be rethink and to rebuild.

Sound film

Above all, this artistic movement provided the United States of Presidents Truman and Eisenhower with a timely opportunity to refurbish its image as the land of freedom and to promote it. American painters now found themselves with a mission as standard-bearers of the free world, freedom of expression, democracy, of the United States, that propelled them to prominence on the art world. His most notable films include: Between October 30 and November 10, , about one hundred members of the Nationalist Party of Puerto Rico take up in arms in eight towns on the island and in the capital of the United States with the intention of proclaiming the sovereignty of Puerto Rico.

Some of the insurgents had the courage to fight poorly armed and others without weapons, against forces that overwhelmed them in number and in military equipment. The struggle did not have popular support and was crushed by the insular Police and the National Guard of the United States. The Insurgents were killed or sentenced to long prison terms. The defeated were discredited and the government hid what actually happened. Through the testimonies of several protagonists of the uprising, audiovisual archives, photographs, animations and the testimonies of two historians we build the history of this forgotten struggle and we will immerse ourselves in the memory of a small group of men willing to sacrifice their lives in the name of freedom.

However, the quest to fulfill their dreams was marked by repression, violence, betrayals, suffering, loneliness, madness, death, and the present frustration of knowing that they will not see Puerto Rico free, even though they still are holding up to their ideals. This dossier shows him in new light.

In , Gary was sent to Sofia as a diplomat in the French Legation. The Bulgarian Secret Services spied on him everywhere. Probably, Gary would have been amused to read the reports of the Secret Services: As a writer, he is pretty mediocre. The documentary is a montage based on archival film footage and printed materials documenting the labor conditions under industrial capitalism during the Great Depression.

Sound design and original music. His audiovisual work has been awarded with: It is the story of women sending their men to war, and narrates the disaster of war through love letters between Liana, one of these women, and Carsten, a German aviator and spy who is on a mission in Iran. He has written and directed for television since Panahi has written and directed more than twelve TV series and produced ten short documentaries.

Panahi has written and published short stories and has taught several creative writing workshops in Tehran. The 20th century leaves us briefcases, index cards, file folders and photographs. Things that support shared memory in archives and museums. But what if you discover a picture of your own father in SS uniform? And how does a visit to Auschwitz-Birkenau feel, led by the grandfather, who survived the Shoah there?

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In quiet, very personal conversations this film lets people tell how they handle the generational change in the memory of the Holocaust. They are children and grandchildren of perpetrators and victims, who encounter a bequest guilt and its consequences. They want to know the story of their own family and yet it is painful to know.

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