SWOT-Analyse. Definition und Vorstellung einer SWOT-Analyse-Matrix (German Edition)

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The picture on the front page shows sunflowers the seeds of which can be used for the production of biofuels , a manufacturing plant and cars, which represents the process of biofuel production. In the following chapters will be explained, what biopetrol is and which different types of biopetrol exist.

Afterwards, a SWOT analysis will be conducted in order to find out about Strengths and Weaknesses of Biodiesel, a special kind of biopetrol, as well as Opportunities in the future and possible Threats. There are different definitions existing for the terms fuel and petrol. On the one hand, fuel can have the meaning of regular fuel and petrol as diesel, on the other hand, they can be seen as synonyms, both words used for either fuel or diesel. In this paper, the two terms are used as synonyms. As many regulations concerning biofuels within Europe are introduced by the EU, this paper will mainly focus on countries that are Member States of the EU Petrol can be divided into diesel petrol and regular petrol.

They both consist of hydrocarbon, condiment and additives, as well as some other minor substances. Diesel petrol and regular petrol differ in burning performance and the amount of carbon they contain. For example, diesel petrol consists of more carbon atoms than regular petrol does, and this is the reason why the emissions of CO2 are higher; one liter of diesel petrol yields to 2,6 kg CO2 emissions when burned, compared to only about 2 kg emissions from regular petrol. The idea of Biopetrol is to replace fossil primary energy carrier by the use of biomass.

As early as during the seventies, it was seriously thought about this idea worldwide, triggered by high oil prices due to the oil crises as well as dependency on other countries for oil. Yet, the idea of biomass never really was followed back then. Today, this topic is current again and talked about widely. This is caused by high oil prices, but also new technologies as well as recent climatic changes. Biological energy sources can be gained from various biological resources including plants grown for this use, such as rape, and biological wastes. There are many different kinds of biopetrol.

It can be divided between non-fossil fuels, such as Biodiesel, Bioethanol and Synthetic Fuels, all of them being energy sources, and for example Hydrogen or Sun Fuels, which are energy carriers. Due to the fact that both Hydrogen and Sun fuels are not yet used in the market for biopetrols, and they are still at the development stage, in this paper only Biodiesel, Bioethanol, Synthetic Fuels and Other fuels, including vegetable oil, Second-Generation fuels as well as fuel gained from frying fat and sewage sludge, are told about.

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Viscosity and ignition process of both regular diesel and biodiesel are similar. It can also be produced from sunflowers and soy beans. This is achieved by adding methanol and heating it up. It has to be produced according to industry specifications, to make sure proper performance is given. It is remarkable that three kilogram of rape are needed to produce one kilogram of Biodiesel.

The following Figure gives a short overview of Advantages as well as Disadvantages of Biodiesel. As these are discussed more detailed in the SWOT analysis, representing Strengths and Weaknesses of Biodiesel, they are not mentioned in detail in chapter 3. This process called fermentation usually is fulfilled by bacteria or yeast. Afterwards, the fluid has to be distilled for higher Bioethanol content. In order to be used as petrol, this high degree of purity is essential. Bioethanol can be produced from different sources. One source are plants containing starch, such as corn, wheat, potatoes or rye.

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GRIN Publishing, located in Munich, Germany, has specialized since its foundation in in the publication of academic ebooks and books. The publishing website GRIN. Results indicated that many teenagers visit the shopping center regularly to watch members of the opposite sex, play video games, see friends, shop, and people-watch.

Public Relations Program for a Shopping Mall. An account is given of a highly successful sports, health, and recreation exhibit run by Rutgers University New Jersey in a public shopping mall. Organization and entertainment were the keynotes of the success. At present, the first two brands' online sales have exceeded million yuan per month. The Optimal Time of Renovating a Mall. This paper presents a maximization model determining the optimal time at which a mall should be renovated. The analysis is constructed on the assumption of a decreasing rental income over time as a mall ages.

It is then shown that the optimal renovation period achieves a balance between the marginal cost and benefits of delaying renovation. We show how this balance is affected by changes in the discount rate, net rental incomes, and renovation costs. Numerical simulations are used to demonstr Go to the Mall and Get It All: Adolescents' Aesthetic Values in the Shopping Mall. Focuses on the questionnaire results and class discussion with Acadia High School Scottsdale, Arizona students, aged 16 to 19 years old, exploring the aesthetic values present at shopping malls. Explains that students were also invited to meet in the mall to locate and photograph examples.

Full Text Available An important problem in the discourse of Islamic political study is the problem of decision-making process within the political order of a country. Does Islam follow a view of absolutism in the decision making process. How does representative institutions decision become a constitutional decision. What is the form of consultation can be done to get the best decision. For Ibn Taymiyyah, people are the main owners of state power. Determination of choice for power players and the way of power are completely in the hands of the people.

They are the owners of the leadership in general. They are entitled to elect and dismiss the leader, as they also decide the broad outlines of state policy that must be done by him. Moreover, the authority outlines is not on the leader, but on the whole people. It has its characteristics, traits and principles.

Full Text Available In this article an attempt is made to open up and make the analysis of the creative work of one of the outstanding scholar-mathematician in the Ottoman Empire at the end of the 18th — beginning of the 19th centuries whose origin was from the Crimean Khanate — Hussein Ryfky Tamani ibn Muhammad ibn Kyrym Ghazi. At the beginning of the 19th century, during 11 years, the scholar was a leader bashkhoja of the Ground forces military-engineering school Muhendishane-i berry-i Humayun in Istanbul.

The author also presents the textbooks having for centuries become the basic textbooks in the Ottoman Empire for learning exact sciences in the military educational institutions. The author provides the analysis of the pedagogical and public activity of the scientist during the period of reforms Nizam-i-Jedid, as well as the short description of his activities during the student years. Hussein Ryfky Tamani made a synthesis of Western and Ottoman approaches to the science. His works became the corner-stone in the foundation of Ottoman Mathematical science at the beginning of the 19th century.

Elaborated explanation in this paper is expected to result in a true understanding of this crucial issue, particularly the concept of religious pluralism in the discourse of Islamic studies. Diharapkan diskusi artikel ini berkontribusi dalam kajian pluralisme, utamanya dalam disiplin studi Islam. Shopping malls contribute to business more significantly than traditional markets which were viewed as simple convergence of supply and demand.

Shopping malls attract buyers and sellers, and induce customers providing enough time to make choices as well as a recreational means of shopping. However, competition between malls , congestion of markets and traditional shopping centers has led mall developers and management to consider alternative methods to build excitement with customers. Full Text Available Shopping malls demonstrate the growth of consumption culture in contemporary urban life. In this context, this study aims to analyze the leisure time activities and preferred leisure spaces of teenagers in Turkey as well as where shopping malls fit in among other leisure spaces.

In addition to this, the study will focus on the question of how youth perceive and experience the social and physical environment of shopping malls and their relationship with the concept of design. To this end, a field survey was conducted in the Ankara Migros Shopping Mall. The research was carried out through observations and in-depth interviews with teenagers ranged in age from 13 to The results of the study indicate that shopping malls were the preferred leisure space for teenagers.

According to analyses, it was found that the youth did not pay much attention to the physical environment and its characteristics and had lack of information about it. In recent years, the development of electronic commerce in our country to speed up the pace. The role of logistics has been highlighted, more and more electronic commerce enterprise are beginning to realize the importance of logistics in the success or failure of the enterprise.

In this paper, the author take Jingdong Mall for example, performing a SWOT analysis of their current situation of self-built logistics system, find out the problems existing in the current Jingdong Mall logistics distribution and give appropriate recommendations.

Geographies of children and youth are a surprisingly neglected research topic in the transforming post-communist countries, where many societal changes are taking place. This article introduces a research project that focused on teenagers and their leisure-time activities, concentrating especially on teenagers who spend the majority of their leisure time in shopping malls. The goal of the article is to reveal how such teenagers use the micro-space of the shopping mall , how they socialise, a Christmas at the Mall.

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Presents Life Space Interview LSI , effective intervention strategy for use during crisis work with troubled students, as it was applied to case of eight-year-old boy attending Option III class for emotionally handicapped students when he accompanied class to mall for holiday shopping trip. Following interview are instructional comments on the…. This paper employs a unique dataset to analyse the retail rental levels of retail tenants in UK regional shopping malls. The dataset integrates information regarding the characteristics of the shopping centre, the individual retailer, the brand, the individual unit occupied, the tenancy.

Full Text Available This study aims to understand the concept of human and Ibn Khaldun's ideas of education; to understand the concept of human and educational thought of John Dewey; to know the similarities and differences between the ideas of Ibn Khaldun and John Dewey on the concept of human and education. Various problems have been addressed through the library research method. The study produced several findings: First, human beings according to Ibn Khaldun as a creation of God with all the potential fitted to the five senses and intellect become intellect.

The purpose of education opens the mind and maturity of the individual to the advancement of religious, industrial and social system. Material teaching is as educational planning. The method is to advocate phasing method, repetition, widya-tours and training practice. Secondly, according to John Dewey man is a subject that has the ability, strength, personality, and existence who are capable of changing realities.

The goal of education is only to gain happiness in the world life.

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The method of education is including problem solving, learning by doing and discipline. Third, the thought of Ibn Khaldun is much more religious because it is influenced by its control logic in religious knowledge, so that emphazises more on human spirituality in building civilization. While John Dewey is more radical and extreme, He proposed progressive education which strives against traditional teaching authority. Walking is a preferred and recommended physical activity for middle-aged and older adults, but many barriers exist, including concerns about safety ie, personal security , falling, and inclement weather.

Mall walking programs may overcome these barriers. The purpose of this study was to summarize the evidence on the health-related value of mall walking and mall walking programs. We conducted a scoping review of the literature to determine the features, environments, and benefits of mall walking programs using the RE-AIM framework reach, effectiveness, adoption, implementation, and maintenance. The inclusion criteria were articles that involved adults aged 45 years or older who walked in indoor or outdoor shopping malls. Exclusion criteria were articles that used malls as laboratory settings or focused on the mechanics of walking.

We included published research studies, dissertations, theses, conference abstracts, syntheses, nonresearch articles, theoretical papers, editorials, reports, policy briefs, standards and guidelines, and nonresearch conference abstracts and proposals. Websites and articles written in a language other than English were excluded. We located articles on mall walking; 32 articles met our inclusion criteria. We found that malls provided safe, accessible, and affordable exercise environments for middle-aged and older adults.

Programmatic features such as program leaders, blood pressure checks, and warm-up exercises facilitated participation. Individual benefits of mall walking programs included improvements in physical, social, and emotional well-being. Limited transportation to the mall was a barrier to participation. We found the potential for mall walking programs to be implemented in various communities as a health promotion measure.

However, the research on mall walking programs is limited and has weak study designs. More rigorous research is needed to define best practices for mall walking programs' reach, effectiveness, adoption. The "lost in a shopping mall " study has been cited to support claims that psychotherapists can implant memories of false autobiographical information of childhood trauma in their patients. The mall study originated in as 5 pilot experiments involving 3 children and 2 adult participants.

The preliminary results with the 5 pilot subjects were announced 4 days laters. An analysis of the mall study shows that beyond the external misrepresentions, internal scientific methodological errors cast doubt on the validity of the claims that have been attributed to the mall study within scholarly and legal arenas. The minimal involvement -- or, in some cases, negative impact -- of collegial consultation, acadmic supervision, and peer review throughout the evolution of the mall study are reviewed. Loomingu Raamatukogu ; , ; Duras, Marguerite.

Loomingu Raamatukogu ; , ; Brookner, Anita. Loomingu Raamatukogu ; , Bell Moore Group Inc. Benefits of Visiting Malls. Most communities have malls which not only provides convenient shopping but also a wonderful opportunity to have fun and relax. All in one location Who would not want to have a place where your needs can access all within one location right? Malls incorporate a large number of stores that sell diverse products and services.

This study aims to examine Ibn Rushd perceptions in terms of Knowledge and reflection thereof on his educational philosophy. This study reached at a conclusion that Ibn Rushd partaking had its important role in framing the Knowledge theory and maintain it away from deviations and in the same time originated much jurisprudences starting from…. Film Chronotope of the s.

This paper examines the portrayal of shopping malls in the films of the s and attempts to "narrativize" the trend found between the films as the story of a subculture as it adopts and develops a belief system based on consumerism. The paper begins with an exploration of the evolution of the mall as a modern meeting place and center….

The West Edmonton Mall consists of stores and services, as well as attractions including a marine life lagoon, a skating rink, the largest indoor wave pool in the world, and an amusement park. Lighting retrofits, power-factor correction equipment, and tenant energy-saving criteria all combine to make the West Edmonton Mall a model of energy efficiency.

An energy consultant was hired in to develop an energy management plan in an attempt to find ways to save energy while providing a return on investment. Reduction in greenhouse gas emissions are a consequence of reduced energy consumption. The retrofit involved the conversion of 42 constant speed, variable-pitch supply and return fans to a fixed pitch. A brief overview of energy savings measures implemented since was provided.

Separate metering and billing for new tenants is a strategy to make sure that they are aware of their energy costs. This strategy makes them more active in reducing their energy consumption. An awareness and accountability system was put in place, and a variety of potential projects are being evaluated, such as a cogeneration system, updating fluid pumps, and adding new controls to hot water heaters.

Adopting a Strategic Approach within Retail Organisations

A New Look for the Shopping Mall. It transmits daylight with a reduced need for artificial lighting. It is an outgrowth of a material formulated by NASA in as a new space suit fabric. Owens-Corning and DuPont provided the original material, which was the basis for Structo-Fab, a permanent architectural fabric used for shopping malls , sports stadiums, etc. Planning continuity and the actual conditions of shopping malls. The main purpose of this study is to investigate the continuity of the planning of shopping malls in downtown areas of Japan and to look into the tendencies of the current existing malls until today.

This paper is a summary of a survey conducted on the actual conditions of current shopping malls and a questionnaire administered to local governments in the survey areas. The results of this study allow us to summarize the reasons for and changes caused by renewal efforts directed toward the streets, public spaces, and urban elements pavement, bench, streetlight, arcade, sculpture, etc.

Furthermore, these results also help us to understand the scale of the renewal efforts as well as their timing in relation to when the shopping mall was originally constructed. Specific energy use in Swedish and Norwegian shopping malls. The prevalence of shopping malls is growing worldwide. Internationally, there are differences in energy use and system solutions due to local outdoor climate, available energy resources, prices, national building regulations, traditions etc. On the other hand, tenants are usually international chains and they often have the same demands regarding indoor climate, system solutions etc.

Shopping malls overall tends to have large lighting loads, high population density and, hence, a large air conditioning demand. There is also an apparent trend towards increasing glass surfaces and such design feature affects the energy balance of the building. For those interested in the energy efficiency of the building and its installations, it is interesting to know how different system solutions affect the energy use. Benchmarking between buildings gives valuable insight to energy efficient design and operation. However, available information on energy use for such benchmarking in shopping malls is still rather limited.

This study investigates shopping malls in Sweden and Norway. Available national statistical data on retail and shopping malls are reviewed. Further building statistical data were collected from building owners and managers, covering energy use in 41 shopping malls. Additional energy use data for shops, within three of these shopping malls were also collected. The highest energy use exceeds the lowest figure by approximately 50 percent, indicating a significant potential for improvement.

Results also show a wide deviation in energy use of the different shops in a shopping mall. The paper further provides a discussion concerning alternative benchmarking methods and necessary improvements to make valid conclusions regarding energy use in shopping malls. Astronomy Festival on the National Mall. AFNM, sponsored by Hofstra University, features optical and radio telescope viewing of the Sun, Moon, planets, stars, clusters, and nebulae; a live large-screen image, a cell phone imaging mount; exhibits; hands-on activities; videos; large outdoor banners and posters; citizen science activities; hand-outs; bookmarks, and teacher information materials.

With no tall buildings almost the entire sky is visible and 10th mag. Representatives from some of the nation's foremost scientific and educational institutions presented exciting demonstrations and activities; and answered questions about careers in science, celestial objects, and the latest astronomical discoveries.

Local amateur astronomers set up twenty telescopes on the Mall and long lines of people waited to look through the telescopes. Visitors met astronaut Dr. Important historical astronomers spoke to the attendees: Free telescopes, donated by Celestron, were raffled off. Rostocker Hof shopping mall ; Galerie Rostocker Hof. The following systems are described: Heating systems, air conditioning systems, refrigeration systems, ventilation systems, fire protection systems and electrical installation.

Heat is supplied by the district heating grids. Circuit diagrams and flow charts are presented for the heat exchangers and heat supply system, the air conditioning system, the sanitary and sprinkler systems, and the single-room control systems for heat and fresh air supply. Die Haustechnik wird in folgenden Punkten erlaeutert: Heizungtechnik, Klimatechnik, Kaeltetechnik, Lueftungstechnik, Brandschutzanlage sowie Elektroinstallation. Die Waermerversorgung erfolgt durch Fernwaerme. Funktionsablaeufe sind fuer die Waermeuebergabestation, die Waermeaufbereitung, die Luftaufbereitungsanlage, die Sanitaer- und Sprinkleranlage sowie fuer die Waerme- und Raumluftregelung der Einzelraeume enthalten.

Sphygmology of ibn sina, a message for future. Sphygmology is a year-old method that is still used in some traditional medicine systems, mainly Iranian, Chinese and Ayurveda. Ibn Sina is one of the most popular physicians in the history of Sphygmology, who had made great contributions to this method, but few meticulous studies have been made on his concepts. In this article, his standpoints on Pulsology are studied. Ibn Sina has mentioned 10 parameters for pulse palpation, and 13 compound pulses, as well.

Besides, some pulse patterns applicable for differentiating similar diseases have been introduced. Nowadays some concepts on pulse patterns, such as pulse change in sleep and pregnancy have been studied; but unfortunately many of the ideas on Pulsology have not yet been examined. Sphygmology, as an accessible and inexpensive means, having a substantial diagnosis yield, has been accepted by the people since its rise, and its development over centuries ago.

Although some new instruments have been innovated, which can measure different parameters of pulse, yet sphygmology can be one of the most commonly usable diagnostic methods in future, not only applicable by cardiologists but also by all the physicians. The presence of a dense circumstellar medium is indicated by the intermediate-width He I features in the spectra. With such diversity, it is not necessary to the claims of truth truth claim on a particular religion.

All religions should live together in harmony for the worship of the same God, who is called by different names attributed to differences in the perception of God as well as differences in appearance tajalli of God. The understanding of causality religious diversity will make believers can appreciate the existence differences. Dengan keragaman tersebut, maka tidak diperlukan adanya klaim-klaim kebenaran truth claim pada agama tertentu.

Pemahaman terhadap kausalitas keberagaman agama akan membuat penganut agama dapat menghargai perbedaan yang ada. Kebanyakan e-commerce di Indonesia masih berorientasi ke pasar regional. Sehingga e-commerce tersebut masih menggunakan bahasa Indonesia. Adanya e-commerce template memudahkan pembuatan sebuah e-commerce. Namun, kebanyakan e-commerce template menggunakan bahasa Inggris sebagai default.

Dibutuhkan aplikasi pembuat e-commerce yang menggunakan bahasa Indonesia dan memiliki fungsi-fungsi yang hanya dibutuhkan oleh pengguna pemula. Came- mall adalah salah satu aplikasi e-commerce template yang meng Full Text Available Abstract Ibn -Nubatah is one of the poets of deterioration era who lived at this time so hispoetry has the trace of both the imitation and repetition of the poets of that time. The eulogy of thekings and rulers of his time is also among some of his other repetitious works.

Ibn -Nubatah used the Quran and Hadith in his poetic works as well, which isa kind of citation indicative of a sort of religious concept in his poetic works becausereligious concepts have special dignity and value for him, so the poet had to payspecial attention to the demands and wishes of the public in his poetry.

A largenumber of immoral contents can also be seen in his works. Ibn -Nubatah, Poetic style, repetition, imitation, deterioration. Lost in the mall: Readers of Ethics and Behavior have been treated to a misrepresentation of my research on planting false memories, to a misstatement of the actual empirical finidngs, and to a distortion of the history of the development of the idea for this line of research.

The partisan essay by Crook and Dean which appears in this issue "'Lost in a Shopping Mall ' -- A Breach of Professional Ethics" is disturbing not only because of its errors, exaggerations, and omissions, but because, in some instances, the quality of the argument makes one wonder whether these were innocent mistakes or a deliberate attempt to distort my work. Some of these errors can be explained by simple lack of scientific competence. However, others are sufficiently bizarre that they cast doubt on the process that led to the acceptance of a manuscript written by an individual who has continually made her animosity toward me very publicly known e.

Stroke or cerebrovascular accident CVA is caused by a disturbance of the blood supply to the brain and an accruing loss of brain function. The first recorded observations were in BC and it has been studied intensely by ancient physicians throughout history. In the early medieval period, Ibn Sina AD called stroke sekteh and described it extensively. Some of Ibn Sina's definitions and his etiology of stroke are based on humoral theories and cannot be compared with medical current concepts, but most of his descriptions concur with current definitions.

This review examines the definition and etiology, clinical manifestations, prognosis, differential diagnosis, and interventions for stroke based on Ibn Sina's epic work, Canon of Medicine. The pharmacological effects of medicinal herbs suggested by Ibn Sina for stroke are examined in light of current knowledge. Mall shopping preferences and patronage of mature shoppers. The purpose of this study was to investigate the buying behaviour of mature consumers older than 55 in Port Elizabeth shopping malls. Motivation for the study: The perception of mature shoppers as old people with limited financial resources is untrue.

This study investigates the behaviours of mature shoppers. Research design, approach and method: A model guided the investigation.

Focus group interviews revealed specific buying behaviours of mature shoppers. These results confirmed the convergent and discriminant validity of the model that comprises mall shopping anticipation, experience and patronage. Retailers and shopping mall managers need to redesign malls if they wish to cater for the segment of ageing shoppers and their spending power.

The study contributes to the research available in South Africa on service at shopping malls that cater for mature consumers. Tinea capitis TC is a contagious infection that affects mainly children and teenagers. A retrospective study was realized at the mycology-parasitology department of the Ibn Sina hospital in Rabat, Morocco.

The study includes cases of TC. The mean age is The isolation of TC is dominated by two species Trichophyton violaceum 76 Trichophyton verrucosum was isolated only in male and all of rural origin. In adults over 18 years, the most isolated species is T. For the last thirty years, the epidemiological profile of TC remains almost the same in Morocco. It is a treasury of many sciences like history, psychology, sociology, geography, economics, political sciences,etc.

He strongly argued in this book for low tax rate so that incentive to work is not killed and taxes are paid happily. His theory of taxation is an important contribution to economic thought. He is forerunner of the idea that high tax rates shrink the tax base because they reduce the economic activity.

His ideas are comparable with those of supply-side economics that emphasized incentives and tax cuts as a means of economic growth. Full Text Available This research was in depth exploration of the concept of communication ethics and its relevance for the solving of the problems of Indonesian Moral formulated by Ibn Miskawaih in his work The Tahdzib Al-Akhlak. In the study of communication science, these two things are interrelated. Communication ethics is an ethical standard for communicators and communicants in communication.

From the topic above, there are several problems from the purpose of this study they are; knowing the views of Ibn Miskawaih about ethics in terms of communication science perspective, knowing Ibn Miskawaih's views on the ethics of verbal and non-verbal communication, knowing the view of Ibn Miskawaih about the ethics of intrapersonal communication, Knowing Ibn Miskawaih's views on the ethics of interpersonal communication, knowing Ibn Miskawaih's view of the ethics of group communication, knowing Ibn Miskawaih's view of the ethics of media communication, knowing Ibn Miskawaih's view of the ethics of social communication, formulating the communication ethics of Ibn Miskwaih and its Relevance for the solving of Moral problems in Indonesia.

The research methodology was begun by putting the type of qualitative research with historical research and social research approaches to the study of excellent figures to explore the thoughts and views of a figure in the field. The figure intended here was Ibn Maskawaih with descriptive method, which is a research procedure that produces the descriptive data in the form of written or oral words of the people and behave that can be observed directed at the background of individuals holistically that occurred in the past.

The Tahdzib Al-Akhlak, the work of Ibn Miskawaih contains and affirms communication ethics clearly and systematically. All the substance of the book was oriented to the communication ethics. The Ibn Miskwaih writing has laid the verbal and nonverbal communication, intrapersonal communication, interpersonal communication, group. Indoor air quality at nine shopping malls in Hong Kong. Hong Kong is one of the most attractive shopping paradises in the world.

Many local people and international tourists favor to spend their time in shopping malls in Hong Kong. Good indoor air quality is, therefore, very essential to shoppers. In order to characterize the indoor air quality in shopping malls , nine shopping malls in Hong Kong were selected for this study. The elevated indoor CO2 and bacteria levels could result from high occupancy combined with insufficient ventilation.

The increased PM10 levels could be probably attributed to illegal smoking inside these establishments. In comparison, the shopping malls that contained internal public transport drop-off areas, where vehicles were parked with idling engines and had major entry doors close to heavy traffic roads had higher CO and PM10 indoor levels. In addition, the extensive use of cooking stoves without adequate ventilation inside food courts could increase indoor CO2, CO and PM10 levels. Ibn Qutayba en al-Andalus. At the same time, the Andalusi author works out his own conception of adab , deeply influenced by his biographical experience.

Finally a full translation of Ibn Qutayba's preface is proposed, half a century after G. Want a Brighter Smile? Visit the Dentist, Not the Shopping Mall. Visit the Dentist, not the Shopping Mall print full article print this chapter email this Shopping malls have become an important part of the economic and social fabric of Turkey especially in some of the big cities.

In Izmir, there are currently eight shopping malls and this number is expected to increase due to the interest of consumers and investors in shopping malls. This can lead to over saturation triggering high level of competition. Thus deeper understanding of consumer expectations, experiences and perceptions regarding mall image has become much more essential. In the midst of shopping mall development today, an understanding of consumer behaviors and preferences is absolutely a must if we want to plan successfuly a shopping mall.

This study explores the preferences of students in Bandung as one of the potential market segments of the shopping mall. This thesis presents three case studies: These examples problematize aspects of American culture and consumption. Each mall is analyzed in the context of its retail history, the intention of the architecture, the art, the references to other buildings, places, or times, and, lastly, how the commercial mall purports to embody positive forms of urbanity in an idealized city Did ibn Sina see this Transit or did he merely see a sunspot?

The question was addressed by Bernard R. Goldstein based his conclusion on the input provided by Brian G Marsden who in turn used mathematical tables prepared by J. I have begun re-examination of the question by employing Fred Espenak's Transit predictions. Preliminary work shows that ibn Sina could indeed have obtained a glimpse of the Transit of Venus just before sunset from places like Isfahan or Hamadan. In other words, when ibn Sina said he saw Venus on the surface of the Sun, he probably meant it. Structure study of the tri-continuous mesoporous silica IBN -9 by electron crystallography.

High resolution electron microscopy HRTEM has unique advantages for structural determination of nano-sized porous materials compared to X-ray diffraction, because it provides the important structure factor phase information which is lost in diffraction. Here we demonstrate the structure determination of the first tri-continuous mesoporous silica IBN -9 by electron crystallography.

The different steps of structure determination of unknown mesoporous structures by electron crystallography are described in details. Similar procedures can also be applied for structure determination of other porous and nonporous crystalline materials. Type Ibn supernovae SNe are a small yet intriguing class of explosions whose spectra are characterized by low-velocity helium emission lines with little to no evidence for hydrogen.

The prevailing theory has been that these are the core-collapse explosions of very massive stars embedded in helium-rich circumstellar material CSM. We report optical observations of six new SNe Ibn: This brings the sample size of such objects in the literature to In order to characterize the class as a whole, we analyze the photometric and spectroscopic properties of the full Type Ibn sample.

We find that, despite the expectation that CSM interaction would generate a heterogeneous set of light curves, as seen in SNe IIn, most Type Ibn light curves are quite similar in shape, declining at rates around 0. Early spectra of SNe Ibn come in at least two varieties, one that shows narrow P Cygni lines and another dominated by broader emission lines, both around maximum light, which may be an indication of differences in the state of the progenitor system at the time of explosion.

Alternatively, the spectral diversity could arise from viewing-angle effects or merely from a lack of early spectroscopic coverage. Together, the relative light curve homogeneity and narrow spectral features suggest that the CSM consists of a spatially confined shell of helium surrounded by a less dense extended wind. Virtual Learning Environments on the Go: This paper presents "Eating out," a Moodle-based digital learning resource for English as a Foreign Language EFL teaching that can be run both on computers and mobile devices.

Full Text Available This paper discuss about recent researches with shopping- mall library as the main topic and their management for society. This concept is unique because we view the library as a place for user. It is actually already a familiar thing for user in developed country, like United States, United Kingdom and Australia. But, in some of the Southeast Asian country, it is already applied for the last ten years, especially Indonesia. However, it has slow response in Indonesia because the lack of socialization.

Whereas, in the other Southeast Asian country, this kind of library was full supported by government and private company. This paper uses qualitative research with literature study from books, journal articles and web articles. It is delivered with systematic description of recent studies. It is managed by government and private institution in order to make sustainable development for library management vision, resources: Full Text Available In spite of having sufficient fire safety system installed in buildings, the incidence of fire hazard becomes the furthermost and supreme threat to health and safety, as well as property to any community.

In order to make sure that the safety of the building and its users, the fundamental features depends on the fire precaution system and equipment which should be according to the standard requirements. Nevertheless, the awareness on fire safety could necessarily alleviate the damages or rate of fatality during the event of fire. This paper presents the results on the investigation of fire safety awareness and management, concentrating on shopping mall.

The endeavour of this study is to explore the level of fire safety knowledge of the users in the mall , and to study the effectiveness level of fire safety management in a mall. From the study, public awareness is highly related to understanding human behaviour and their personal background.

The most effective methods identified to improve the awareness and effectiveness of fire safety level is through involvement in related fire safety programmes, distribution of pamphlets or brochures on fire safety and appointing specific personnel for Emergency Response Team in the mall. Adolescents and Adults at the Mall: Results indicate that teen-teen dyads differed from teen-adult dyads on two variables: Within teen-teen dyad comparisons yielded gender and racial differences, but only one age difference.

The Shopping Mall as a Teenage Hangout. Examines attitudes toward the role of the shopping mall as a place for congregating. Notes that adult attitudes reflect a discomfort with teenagers being in a place where they have no clear role, while teenagers transgress and question the spatial hegemony of adulthood, creating a "thirdspace" reflecting their place between adulthood and…. Full Text Available Reason and revelation dichotomy has strengthened the stigma of Islamic thoughts.

The use of reason is often suspected as a source of error. Philosophy as a method of rational thinking as the problem accused of infidelity. Instead, they are best friends which reinforce each other and strengthen the Islamic Pillars. Since the implementation of Law No. Dosimetric monitoring was conducted for 2 weeks with the use of passive thermoluminescent dosimeters, GRA , covering all categories of staff. Other cases of people concerned our study: To control the conditions imposed on all activities requiring exposure to ionizing radiation, we evaluated the dose at the extremities of operators with the use of ring dosimeters GRA and the dose on the ambient environment of staff dosimeters ALNOR.

This experiment has shown exposure levels below legal limits, without been negligible for certain post. The evaluation results equivalent doses manipulators justify the wearing of dosimeter rings as a complementary dosimeter in Nuclear Medicine service and a way of controlling the normal working conditions. Finally Monitoring ambient dosimetry showed that the environment is low radiation doses.

Lessons learned from this study, for the protection of personnel are as follows: Kunstnike eluloolisi andmeid ja andmeid nende loomingulise tegevuse kohta. Design, fabrication and erection of Queen Mall Bridge; Queen mall kyo no sekkei seisaku kasetsu. This paper describes design, fabrication and erection of Queen Mall Bridge, which is a new landmark in Minato-Mirai Yokohama.

This bridge is two-span continuous cable stayed pedestrian bridge with a roof, and has a length Achieving harmonious impression of the newly designed bridge in this area, glass roof was employed and all-weld method was applied to the in-site jointing of main girders and main tower in addition to the essential structural design. Since all-weld method was applied to the in-site jointing, highly accurate fabrication was considered during the in-site jointing.

Due to the heavy traffic of the road below the bridge, the erection time was shortened under the severe erection conditions at night by large block method. Especially, accuracy control was considered for the whole shape management. Pre-assemble of all members was conducted just near the erection site, only m away from the site, to shorten the construction time.

Little interest, however, is given to his contributions to the theory of critical thinking. Full Text Available Graphic Description: He is titled to Sanobari of Spain. He is one of the masters of description. Hence, the analysis of successful techniques he has used in the descriptive art could illuminate the way for others. Al-Taswir al-harfi graphic description is a term which denotes the highest and most detailed poems.

On this basis, the best descriptive poem is one which is closer to a painting. He has used some elements called conforming elements of description which contain: In order to accomplish this aim, the article begins with a brief look at his view on the conception of Full Text Available K. The paper presented here aims to complete the preceding one with an Arabic edition, Spanish translation and some interpretations on the possible sources of talismanic imagery. Controlled synthesis of the tricontinuous mesoporous material IBN -9 and its carbon and platinum derivatives.

Controlled synthesis of mesoporous materials with ultracomplicated pore configurations is of great importance for both fundamental research of nanostructures and the development of novel applications. IBN -9, which is the only tricontinuous mesoporous silica with three sets of interpenetrating three-dimensional channel systems, appears to be an excellent model mesophase for such study. The extensive study of synthesis space diagrams proves mesophase transition among the cylindrical MCM, tricontinuous IBN -9 and bicontinuous MCM, and also allows a more precise control of phase-pure synthesis.

On the other hand, rational design of structure-directing agents offers a possibility to extend the synthesis conditions of IBN -9, as well as tailor its pore size. Moreover, an unprecedented helical structure consisting of twisted 3-fold interwoven mesoporous channels is reported here for the first time. The unique tricontinuous mesostructure of IBN -9 has been well-replicated by other functional materials e.

The platinum material has an ordered mesostructure composed of highly oriented nanocrystals. A step-by-step analysis of Ibn Hazm's legal reasoning on homosexuality, both male Why historians of medicine called Ibn al-Nafis second Avicenna? At the end of IX and beginning of the X century begins development and renaissance of the medicine called Arabic, and which main representatives were: Doctors Taberi, Magusi and Razi were born as Persians. Each of the listed great doctors of the Arab medicine in their own way made legacy to the medical science and profession, and left lasting impression in the history of medicine.

Majority of them is well known in the West well and have their place in the text-books as donors of significant medical treasure, without which medicine would probably, especially the one at the Middle dark century, be pale and prosaic, insufficiently studied and misunderstood, etc. Abdullah ibn Sina Avicenna remained unsurpassed in the series of above listed. Close to him can only come Alauddin ibn al-Nafis, who will in mid-XII century rebut some of the theories made by Avicenna and all his predecessors, from which he collected material for his big al-Kanun fit-tibb Cannon of medicine.

Cannon will be commended for centuries and fulfilled with new knowledge. One of the numerous and perhaps the best comments-Excerpts is from Nafis-Mugaz al-Quanun, article published as a reprint in War Sarajevo under the siege during in Bosnian language, translated from Arabic by the professor Sacir Sikiric and chief physician Hamdija Karamehmedovic in Today, at least years since professor from Cairo and director of the Hospital A-Mansuri in Cairo Alauddin ibn Nefis , in his paper about pulse described small pulmonary blood circulatory system and coronary circulation.

At the most popular search engines very often we can find its name, especially in English language. Majority of quotes about al-Nafis are on Arabic or Turkish. Research on basic characteristics and application of practical chitosan are need in order to understand their physical and chemical properties of this materials. One of the physico chemical properties that important for every polymers is absolute molecular weights. The important of this aspects has give big impacts on non colligative of the polymers, for example, viscosity, solubility and so on.

This device functioned as molecular size separator and molecular weight measurement by integration of the information such as sample concentration, light scattering index and sample reaction information using laser radiation irradiated from 18 angles. A Shopping Mall Multiagent System: Ambient Intelligence in Practice. This paper presents a multiagent model that facilitates aspects of shopping mall management, as well as increasing the quality of leisure facilities and shopping on offer.

The work presented focuses on the use of a multi agent architecture, based on the use of deliberative agents that incorporates casebased planning. The architecture incorporates agents whose aim is to acquire knowledge and adapt themselves t The research empirically examines the impact of emotional influence in evaluation and purchase decision with special reference to goods sold in shopping malls. Various factors which influence the consumer decision, such as ease offered by retailer to customers in defining, selecting and purchasing the product, brand value, utility of the product, reference group, value for money, advertising and its appeal etc are being critically analyzed and its impact is being em Caso Centro Comercial Lago Mall.

C Lago Mall , a quince 15 miembros de la comunidad interna, y a noventa 90 miembros de la comunidad externa del mismo. Los instrumentos fueron validados por cinco 5 expertos en gerencia social, obteniendo una confiabilidad de 0, Lago Mall como socialmente responsable.

Due to tight competition, changing value proposition of customer and shiftingof mall functions become center for leisure purposes, shopping mall developer mustfocus on create shopper satisfaction to influence their post-transaction behaviors. Thisstudy investigates the relationship between mall personality, self-congruity, perceivedquality, shopping value, shopper satisfaction and revisit intention. Two hundredrespondents participated in this study. In order to achieve the aim of this study Vancouver shopping mall liable for discrimination against Aboriginal and disabled people.

In a decision released on 13 July , the British Columbia Human Rights Tribunal the Tribunal found that the owners of a mall and the security company contracted by the mall had engaged in both individual and systemic discrimination. Rehabilitation in the real-life environment of a shopping mall. The aim of this study was to explore how shopping malls could be used during rehabilitation and to identify the facilitators and barriers to their use.

Two focus groups, conducted with 15 rehabilitation professionals from various disciplines and working with people with disabilities of all ages were structured around two topics: The thematic analysis revealed that shopping malls were used to achieve several rehabilitation goals targeting physical and cognitive skills, psychological health and socialization. This real-life environment is motivating and helps foster independence and normalization.

Factors affecting mall use during rehabilitation included personal factors e. Shopping malls may be a relevant rehabilitation assessment and treatment environment that could contribute to optimizing community integration of people with disabilities. Implications for rehabilitation To ensure successful community reintegration, clients could be trained at some point during their rehabilitation, to perform activities in real-life settings, such as a shopping mall.

Shopping malls appear to enable the attainment of rehabilitation goals targeting a variety of skills. This real-life environment appears to be motivating and helps foster independence and normalization. Factors felt to affect mall use during rehabilitation include personal factors e.

The shopping mall may be an untapped resource as it appears to be a relevant rehabilitation assessment and treatment. Most cases of chronic fissure do not respond to medical treatment. Razi and Ibn Sina were 2 of the best-known scientists of ancient Persia. The purpose of this study was to find out new scientific evidence in modern medicine about their recommendations, in order to find certain clues to conduct useful researches in the future.

First, treatments of anal fissure mentioned by Razi and Ibn Sina were reviewed. Then, literature search was made in electronic databases including PubMed, Scopus, and Google Scholar. Management of anal fissure according to Razi's and Ibn Sina's practices is done based on 3 interventions: Almost all remedies suggested by Razi and Ibn Sina have shown their effects on fissure in ano via several mechanisms of action in many in vitro and in vivo studies; Still there is lack of human studies on the subject.

Discrimination against teenagers in the mall environment: Teenagers spend much of their leisure time at shopping malls which is a result of factors such as parental constraints due to the incivility of the streets, financial dependence, and limited financial resources. Migros, a shopping mall in Ankara was chosen as the site for this research with the main purpose of studying discrimination patterns against teenagers in the mall environment.

The research was carried out through observation and in-depth interviews with teenagers. Results indicate that, although they have some complaints, most of the teenagers do not perceive discrimination in the mall , unlike their foreign counterparts. Relevance of some of the theories of Ibn Khaldoun in his "Al Muqaddimah" to contemporary medicine. The subjects in this paper include Ibn Khaldoun's thoughts on writing, and their implications on today's medical writing.

This paper discusses why people write, plagiarism, "Original" and "Copied' writings and where history writing goes wrong and how this can be applied to Medical writing today. The paper also discusses the nature of Science and Knowledge as viewed by Ibn Khaldoun, the anatomy of intelligence, types of thought processes, and effects of environment and craftsmanship on intellect. Ibn Khaldoun's definition of the "Medical" profession and its social standing is discussed as well as his emphasis of the importance of exercise, diet and climate on healthy living.

Ibn Khaldoun has clear and advanced concepts on education and methodology of education.

He emphasizes 3 stages of coaching, and the importance of travel in consolidating and clarifying knowledge attainment. He abhors coercion as a method of educating the young. Developing the interest of the pupil in the art he is studying, is thought by Ibn Khaldoun to be the central theme of good education.

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