Blackout: Stand Your Ground

Stand-your-ground law

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One of the biggest mistakes that many players make in Blackout is engaging in combat without any armor equipped. There are currently three different tires of armor available for players to find across the map, however, the higher the tier of armor, the harder it will be to find. There are currently three different items that can be used in Blackout to restore your health. You will always want to make sure you have first aids equipped during fights, as they provide the fastest healing time when engaging enemies.

The map in Blackout is the biggest map yet in COD so having long-range weapons are key. Make sure to have long-range optics as well such as the 3x scope and sniper scope.

With the ability to carry two weapons at once, you should always consider carrying a sniper when possible for those long-range situations that could potentially get you that victory. Your wingsuit will stay with you throughout the entire match and can be used to jump out of helicopters safely and even to base jump off the likes of the Hydro Dam when things get sticky. Silencers are great for engaging enemies without audibly revealing your location to the entire map.

If you happen to find one, always attach it your weapons. There are a ton of throwables that you can loot but make sure to equip the right one for the right situation. Hold R1 or cook the flashbang for longer flashbang duration. A major feature that many players seem to be overlooking in Blackout is the specialist items, as they can be very useful for getting out of messy situations. Supply drops and Stashes are a great way to pick up rare weapons , additional ammunition, health kits, armor, gear , and even specialist items. It is also worth noting that when interacting with both Supply Drops and Stashes, you are vulnerable to enemy attacks, so make sure you scope out the area before rushing in.

For that reason, Blackout is all about that cover. That is one of the biggest mistakes you can make in Blackout as you may never know where your opponents may be lurking, as a well-covered sniper will be almost impossible to spot from a distance. If you do need to travel in open areas, it is always best that you move between trees, buildings and even shadows as anything to throw off your position will be an advantage.

As you are getting accustomed to Blackouts gameplay style, it is highly recommended that you stick to covered areas as much as possible while you are learning. Before passage of the law, Miami police chief John F. Timoney called the law unnecessary and dangerous in that "[w]hether it's trick-or-treaters or kids playing in the yard of someone who doesn't want them there or some drunk guy stumbling into the wrong house, you're encouraging people to possibly use deadly physical force where it shouldn't be used.

In Florida, a partisan task force created by former Democratic state Sen. Chris Smith of Fort Lauderdale found the law to be "confusing". Jacobs recommended the law's repeal, stating that modifying the law would not fix its problems. In a July 16, speech in the wake of the jury verdict acquitting George Zimmerman of charges stemming from the shooting death of Trayvon Martin , Attorney General Eric Holder criticized stand-your-ground laws as "senselessly expand[ing] the concept of self-defense and sow[ing] dangerous conflict in our neighborhoods.

In , Florida's legislature considered a bill that would allow people to show a gun or fire a warning shot during a confrontation without drawing a lengthy prison sentence.

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In , in response to the Trayvon Martin case, the Tampa Bay Times compiled a report on the application of stand your ground, and also created a database of cases where defendants sought to invoke the law. They also noted that the total number of shootings in the FBI dataset of black victims by whites was A RAND Corporation overview of existing research concluded that "there is moderate evidence that stand-your-ground laws may increase homicide rates and limited evidence that the laws increase firearm homicides in particular.

The authors of the study were unable to determine what percentage of the increase was justifiable homicide, due to the reporting of homicide to the FBI often lacking notation whether the homicide was justifiable or not. A analysis of stand-your-ground laws by economists at American University , using monthly data from the U. Vital Statistics , found a significant increase in homicide and injury of whites, especially white males.

What you need to know about 'stand your ground' laws

They also analyzed data from the Health Care Utilization Project , which revealed significantly increased rates of emergency room visits and hospital discharges related to gun injuries in states which enacted these laws. In a National District Attorneys Association symposium, numerous concerns were voiced that the law could increase crime. This included criminals using the law as a defense for their crimes, more people carrying guns, and that people would not feel safe if they felt that anyone could use deadly force in a conflict.

The report also noted that the misinterpretation of clues could result in use of deadly force when there was, in fact, no danger. The report specifically notes that racial and ethnic minorities could be at greater risk because of negative stereotypes. Florida's stand-your-ground law went into effect on October 1, Florida state representative Dennis Baxley , an author of the law, said that the violent crime rate has dropped since the enactment of the law, though he said there may be many reasons for the change. Others have argued that the law may lead to an increase in crime.

In , a study was published which found that after the Joe Horn shooting controversy in publicized Texas' stand-your-ground law, burglaries decreased significantly in Houston , but not in Dallas , over a month period. According to Mark Hoestra, co-author of the study: We found that homicide rates in states with a version of the Stand Your Ground law increased by an average of 8 percent over states without it—which translates to roughly additional homicides per year. These homicides are classified by police as criminal homicides, not as justifiable homicides. These are not classified as murder because the officers are acting in the line of duty.

Police are not required to retreat when acting in the line of duty. A study found that the adoption of Oklahoma's stand-your-ground law was associated with a decrease in residential burglaries, but also that the law had "the unintended consequence of increasing the number of non-residential burglaries. A widely reported [55] study in the Journal of the American Medical Association compared homicide rates in Florida following the passage of its "stand your ground" self-defense law to the rates in four control states, New Jersey, New York, Ohio and Virginia, which have no similar laws.

It found that the law was associated with a It noted that, "[c]ircumstances unique to Florida may have contributed to our findings, including those that we could not identify," and "[o]ur study examined the effect of the Florida law on homicide and homicide by firearm, not on crime and public safety".

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Virginia in determining the data set. The common law jurisdiction of England and Wales has a stand-your-ground law rooted in the common law defence of using reasonable force in self-defence. In English common law there is no duty to retreat before a person may use reasonable force against an attacker, nor need a person wait to be attacked before using such force, but one who chooses not to retreat, when retreat would be a safe and easy option, might find it harder to justify his use of force as 'reasonable'.

Any force used must be reasonable in the circumstances as the person honestly perceived them to be, after making allowance for the fact that some degree of excess force might still be reasonable in the heat of the moment. It was once thought that in 'householder defence' cases, excessive force would be regarded as unreasonable only if "grossly disproportionate", but that view has twice been rejected by the courts. Grossly disproportionate force can never be reasonable, but lesser force might or might not be, depending on the circumstances. In the case of an intruder in the home, however, the option of retreat is unlikely to arise in many cases and therefore the degree of force used, although otherwise appearing to be disproportionate, might nonetheless be assessed as reasonable.

In Canada, as in England, there is no duty to retreat under the law.

Canada's laws regarding self defense are similar in nature to that of England, as they center around the acts committed, and whether or not those acts are considered reasonable in the circumstances. The sections of the Canadian criminal code that deal with self defense or defense of property are sections 34 [60] and 35 [61] , respectively. These sections were updated in to clarify the code, and to help legal professionals to apply the law in accordance with the values Canadians hold to be acceptable.

There is no explicit stand-your-ground or castle doctrine provision in the laws of the Czech Republic , however there is also no duty to retreat from an attack. German law allows self-defense against an unlawful attack. Under the terms of the Defence and the Dwelling Act, property owners or residents are entitled to defend themselves with force, up to and including lethal force. Any individual who uses force against a trespasser is not guilty of an offense if he or she honestly believes they were there to commit a criminal act and a threat to life.

However, there is a further provision which requires that the reaction to the intruder is such that another reasonable person in the same circumstances would likely employ it. This provision acts as a safeguard against grossly disproportionate use of force, while still allowing a person to use force in nearly all circumstances.

The law was introduced in response to DPP v. A person who uses such force as is permitted by section 2 in the circumstances referred to in that section shall not be liable in tort with respect to any injury, loss or damage arising from the use of such force. The force used is only such as is reasonable in the circumstances as he or she believes them to be—. It does not matter whether the person using the force had a safe and practicable opportunity to retreat from the dwelling before using the force concerned. From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Justification defense in a criminal case.

For other uses, see Stand Your Ground disambiguation. Stand-your-ground from within one's vehicle. Castle doctrine only; duty to retreat in public. This section does not cite any sources. Please help improve this section by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. June Learn how and when to remove this template message.

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