Contents:
By clicking 'Sign me up' I acknowledge that I have read and agree to the privacy policy and terms of use. Free eBook offer available to NEW subscribers only. Must redeem within 90 days. See full terms and conditions and this month's choices. Tell us what you like, so we can send you books you'll love. Sign up and get a free eBook! Hardcover eBook Unabridged Audio Download. Price may vary by retailer.
Add to Cart Add to Cart. The incidents are similar, for they involve acts of violence, the killing of people, wild animals, assaults on the land, and these acts have unfolded on a very big canvas, the American West. It is across this terrain that I see the incidents taking place, moments or months or years after they have happened; that is to say that I can literally picture them, in bas-relief, as the consequence of forces and matters that have long been in play, and when this picture begins to form, I know that the incident will become the prism through which I will tell my next story and there is no turning back.
Some time ago, while working on my book Mustang: The fact that Buffalo Bill had given Sitting Bull a horse upon his departure was significant. This was the animal that transformed the West—and was stripped from the tribes in order to vanquish them. It was a gift that Sitting Bull treasured, along with a hat that Cody had given him as well. And then the horse disappears from the record.
It was the legend of the dancing horse that led me into the story of Sitting Bull and Buffalo Bill, for it symbolized so much. Later, as I was well along this path, I came across another image. Cody, another mythical figure of the Great Plains, reenacting wartime scenarios that had one outcome—the end of the red man and the victory of the white—leading the whole parade in a celebration of the Wild West that became the national scripture. What were the forces that brought these two men together, I wondered, and what was the nature of their alliance?
Were they each trapped in a persona, a veneer that was somewhat true? And behind the myths, the projected ideas in which they were preserved, who were they in day-to-day life? Theirs was certainly an unlikely partnership, but one thing was obvious on its face. They were, in effect, two sides of the same coin; foes and then friends, just as the photo caption said. So this image too entered my consciousness; here were two American superstars, icons not just of their era and country, but for all time and around the world.
To take a close look at these matters and find out about other underpinnings of this story, I have spent much time on the plains. I have visited Mount Rushmore and the Crazy Horse Memorial nearby, traveled the Badlands where the remnants of the horse tribes sought refuge after the massacre at Wounded Knee, explored the terrain of William F. Cody in Cody, Wyoming, the town that he founded and which offers visitors a stay at the Irma Hotel, named after a daughter. I have visited the site of his defunct mine in Arizona, one of the ventures near the end of his life from which he could not recover.
What divided Indians and the white man is still in play. Out on the Great Plains, a staging ground for the original cataclysm, there is a face-off in North Dakota at a place called Standing Rock, where Sitting Bull was essentially a prisoner when the land became a reservation and before that lived in its environs as a free man.
An oil company wants to force a pipeline through sacred lands on Indian territory and those who first dwelled there are saying no. They fear a spill that would contaminate the waters which flow nearby—the lifeblood of us all. They have been joined by thousands of Native Americans from across the country, who arrived on foot, by canoe, and on horseback.
Regardless of the outcome at Standing Rock, one thing is certain: There was another momentous occurrence, and one that will reverberate for all time. In the frontier era, when the cavalry showed up on Indian lands, terrible things were afoot. Now, thousands of veterans had come to Standing Rock in support of Native Americans. To celebrate this union and mark a victory against the pipeline, on December 6, , at the Four Prairie Knights Casino and Resort on the reservation, descendants of soldiers who had fought in the campaigns against Native Americans knelt before Lakota elders.
They were in formation by rank, with Wesley Clark, Jr. We took your land. We signed treaties that we broke. We stole minerals from your sacred hills.
She didn't really want to execute Howard, either, but gave the order to placate her advisors, headed up by her chief minister, William Cecil, 1st Baron Burghley played by Guy Pearce in Mary Queen of Scots. It was Burghley who was really banging the drum for Mary's execution, and he orchestrated an extensive public smear campaign against the Scot, whom he felt was an ever-present threat to Elizabeth's throne not just because of the pro-Catholic sentiment in the land but because Mary, unlike the Virgin Queen, had produced a male heir.
At the time, Elizabeth, who had originally wanted to take a more secular approach to ruling, still looked upon succession as more about blood lines than religion. He was arrested en route and convicted of high treason along with three accomplices, but he hanged himself before he could be executed. Meanwhile, Mary's first cousin Henry, Duke of Guise, in France had taken over a plot, first masterminded by a Scottish Jesuit, to get rid of Elizabeth. They were being fed information by the Catholic nephew of a Protestant tried for treason but acquitted during Mary I's days who had warned Elizabeth when she first became queen to "beware of womanish levity, for where the king governeth not in severity and prudence, there doth emulation and ambition sow their seeds.
Accused of colluding with Mary and various other traitors, Mendoza was given 15 days to get the heck out of England. Throckmorton was eventually hanged. Elizabeth's spymaster, Francis Walsingham, sighed with relief that he'd gotten the tip that led him to Throckmorton in the first place. So, even if someone didn't actually know about the plot, but would benefit by it—off with his or her head.
And this took the queen out of the legal equation, leaving the matter to agents of the state. Elizabeth countered with The Act for the Queen's Surety in , which stated that alleged bad actors as the ones described in the Bond would be tried by a special commission consisting of members of the House of Lords and judges of her choosing. And then, once a verdict had been rendered, it was still up to her to impose the sentence by decree. For the longest time, Mary had wanted Elizabeth's help in reinstalling her on the throne in Scotland more than she wanted the usurp Elizabeth.
But by , Elizabeth had finally become convinced that the threat from her Scottish "sister" was real. Mary was moved from her longtime "home" under the Earl of Shrewsbury's watch, and then was moved several more times over the next two years. And then in , Walsingham uncovered yet another plot, this one formulated by Anthony Babington, who literally informed Mary in a letter, per John Guy, that six men, "all my private friends," would head on over to the queen's court to kill her. The mailman was one of Walsingham's spies, and all the correspondence was promptly shared with the queen's man, who enlisted his own agents to both trap Babington and Mary and keep the plot going when Babington seemed to lose his resolve.
Babington authenticated the letter before he was hanged in September Then it was time for Elizabeth to choose the commission that would sit in judgment of Mary.
2 days ago Conspiracy, Betrayal and Beheadings: The Bloody Truth About the Epic often, whether the story hearkens back to days of yore or just last week. Despite having ultimate power as monarchs, even queens were Getty Images . still intent on investigating Mary's possible role in her husband's murder. Tale of Murder and an Ultimate Betrayal Pat Booth-Lynch. A Tale Of Murder And An Ultimate Betrayal PAT BOOTH-LYNCH BLOOD IMAGE BLOOD IMAGE Pat.
As per the queen's surety act, the verdict wasn't made public until the queen herself signed off on it on Dec. Also because of the surety, which she was starting to regret, Elizabeth next needed to sign off on the punishment.
To be sure, she wanted Mary dead—she just didn't want to be the one to sign her death warrant. Growing impatient, Burghley and Walsingham concocted rumors about immediate threats from Scottish troops and a new assassination plot, hoping to force the queen's hand. Gallows humor, if you will. The next morning, in a twist ripped right out of Shakespeare, the queen asked him to hold off if he hadn't yet visited the Lord Chancellor. Now out of the queen's hands, arrangements were swiftly made.
Price may vary by retailer. For the longest time, Mary had wanted Elizabeth's help in reinstalling her on the throne in Scotland more than she wanted the usurp Elizabeth. Incidentally, King Philip II, Elizabeth's old ally ish , wasn't particularly onboard with the plan, knowing firsthand how mighty the English army was and just what a to-do sending troops to overthrow the queen would be for Spain. Would you like to view this in our US edition? Upon arrival in England, Mary was immediately taken into custody, albeit genteelly.
Mary, Queen of Scots, was executed shortly after 9 a. Burghley didn't tell Elizabeth that Mary was dead until that night, and, John Guy writes, the queen "'gave a great sigh'" but otherwise didn't display outward emotion. She was distraught, however, over how it played out and sought to distance herself and lay the blame as much on others as possible. In a letter to James VI, Mary's son, Elizabeth called what happened to his mother "a miserable accident. We and our partners use cookies on this site to improve our service, perform analytics, personalize advertising, measure advertising performance, and remember website preferences.
By using the site, you consent to these cookies.
For more information on cookies including how to manage your consent visit our Cookie Policy. This content is available customized for our international audience. Would you like to view this in our US edition? Would you like to view this in our Canadian edition? Would you like to view this in our UK edition? Would you like to view this in our Australian edition?
Would you like to view this in our Asia edition? Would you like to view this in our German edition? Would you like to view this in our French edition? Conspiracy, Betrayal and Beheadings: Photos 's Biggest Celebrity Feuds. Photos Beauty Pageant Scandals. Told it was done, Elizabeth said she wanted to be "no more troubled with the matter. Got a News Tip?