Atención frotadores: ¡ondas de choque! ¡ondas de choque! (Spanish Edition)

Atencion Frotadores - Ondas de Choque! Ondas de Choque! (Spanish, Paperback)

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The latter are often accompanied by autonomic nervous system alterations which lead to vasomotor changes, frequently present in neuralgic processes known as headaches with disautonomic involvement. Epidemiological, semiological, clinical, and therapeutical aspects of different cranial, facial and ocular diseases that produce headache are included. Some physiopathological elements that may help to analyze painful craniofacial processes are discussed.

Secondary headaches and common facial neuralgias, on the other hand, are also considered because they may confuse the differential diagnosis. Cluster bomb ocular injuries. To present the visual outcomes and ocular sequelae of victims of cluster bombs. This retrospective, multicenter case series of ocular injury due to cluster bombs was conducted for 3 years after the war in South Lebanon July There were victims of clusters bombs; 36 individuals were killed, of which 2 received ocular lacerations and; individuals were injured with 18 receiving ocular injury.

These 18 surviving individuals were assessed by the authors. Ocular injury occurred in 6. Ocular findings included corneal or scleral lacerations 16 eyes , corneal foreign bodies 9 eyes , corneal decompensation 2 eyes , ruptured cataract 6 eyes , and intravitreal foreign bodies 10 eyes. The corneas of one patient had extreme attenuation of the endothelium. Visual morbidity in civilians is an additional reason for a global ban on the use of cluster bombs. Medicina regenerativa y superficie ocular Regenerative medicine and ocular surface.

Esto ha dado un notable impulso a una nueva rama de la medicina denominada medicina regenerativa. In the last few years, an extraordinary advance has taken place in the knowledge about several biomedical branches as is the case of cellular biology, which has remarkably encouraged the development of a new medical branch called regenerative medicine. This medical discipline is fundamentally based on the new knowledge on the stem cells and their capacity to become cells for different tissues.

One of the most interesting structures for the regenerative medicine is the ocular surface. In the last few years, significant advances have been achieved in the field of the ocular surface reconstruction with regenerative procedures. Some cell cultures of the human corneal epithelium are being used to treat limber insufficiency, to reduce the incidence of haze-type opacities after.

A pesar de las complicaciones , actualmente los pacientes valoran mejor su salud. The interplay of different structures belonging to either the anterior segment of the eye or its accessory visual apparatus, which all share common embryological, anatomical, functional, and physiological features, is discussed. Explanation of such terms, as ocular surface, lacrimal functional unit, and ocular surface system, is provided. The case of a 23 years old female patient, with primary involvement of the extraocular and faringeal muscles without familiar history is reported.

Electromyographic and muscular biopsy studies proved the myogenic nature of the process. A clinical comparison between the ocular myopathy and the descending ocular myopathy is made, the authors thinking that both of them would be variants of the same muscle disease. Epidemiology of Ocular Toxoplasmosis. Retinal infection with Toxoplasma gondii is the most important cause of posterior uveitis, whereby prevalence and incidence of ocular symptoms after infection depend on socio-economic factors and the circulating parasite genotypes.

Ocular toxoplasmosis is more common in South America, Central. The main goal of rehabilitation in ophthalmology is to use as much as possible the residual vision. Ocular trauma is considered one of the common diseases that imply visual rehabilitation. The causes of eye injuries are varied; among them assaults with intent to cause damage are the most common.

The objective of this article was to point out the importance of rehabilitation in patients with ocular trauma and to encourage all the ophthalmologists to act accordingly. Evaluating ocular blood flow.

Full Text Available Studies have shown that vascular impairment plays an important role in the etiology and pathogenesis of various ocular diseases including glaucoma, age-related macular degeneration, diabetic retinopathy, and retinal venous occlusive disease. Thus, qualitative and quantitative assessment of ocular blood flow BF is a topic of interest for early disease detection, diagnosis, and management. Owing to the rapid improvement in technology, there are several invasive and noninvasive techniques available for evaluating ocular BF, with each of these techniques having their own limitations and advantages.

This article reviews these important techniques, with a particular focus on Doppler Fourier domain optical coherence tomography OCT and OCT-angiography. Complications of endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography: En este periodo, dos endoscopistas, trabajando conjuntamente, han realizado CPRE, lo que corresponde a una media aproximada de 84 procedimientos anuales. Ocular fishhook injuries are rare, yet potentially vision threatening as complications such as corneal scarring, retinal detachment and endophthalmitis may result.

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The surgical management of these cases is challenging due to the construction of barbed fishhooks. We conducted a prospective multicenter study of the efficacy of current therapeutic strategies for ocular toxoplasmosis in patients. Treatment consisted of the following three triple-drug combinations: Mediators of ocular angiogenesis.

Therapy for ocular toxoplasmosis. Challenging ocular image recognition. Ocular recognition is a new area of biometric investigation targeted at overcoming the limitations of iris recognition performance in the presence of non-ideal data. There are several advantages for increasing the area beyond the iris, yet there are also key issues that must be addressed such as size of the ocular region, factors affecting performance, and appropriate corpora to study these factors in isolation.

In this paper, we explore and identify some of these issues with the goal of better defining parameters for ocular recognition. An empirical study is performed where iris recognition methods are contrasted with texture and point operators on existing iris and face datasets. The experimental results show a dramatic recognition performance gain when additional features are considered in the presence of poor quality iris data, offering strong evidence for extending interest beyond the iris. The experiments also highlight the need for the direct collection of additional ocular imagery. Identifying factors associated with maternal complications is critical to devising policies and intervention strategies against this problem.

Clinics of ocular tuberculosis. Ocular tuberculosis is an extrapulmonary tuberculous condition and has variable manifestations. The purpose of this review is to describe the clinical manifestations of ocular tuberculosis affecting the anterior and posterior segments of the eye in both immunocompetent and immunocompromised patients.

Review of literature using Pubmed database. Mycobacterium tuberculosis may lead to formation of conjunctival granuloma, nodular scleritis, and interstitial keratitis. Lacrimal gland and orbital caseating granulomas are rare but may occur. The intraocular structures are also a target of insult by M. The bacillus may involve the ciliary body, resulting in the formation of a localized caseating granuloma. Posterior segment manifestations include vitritis, retinal vasculitis, optic neuritis, serpiginous-like choroiditis, choroidal tubercules, subretinal neovascularization, and, rarely, endophthalmitis.

The recognition of clinical signs of ocular tuberculosis is of utmost importance as it can provide clinical pathway toward tailored investigations and decision making for initiating anti-tuberculosis therapy. Artefactos en ultrasonido ocular. Full Text Available El ultrasonido ocular es un estudio dependiente del operador. What Is an Ocular Migraine? When to seek help What is an ocular migraine? Is it a sign of something serious?

Migraine aura affecting your vision Ocular migraine sometimes describes Ocular complications of boxing. To investigate the prevalence of ocular injuries in a large population of boxers over a period of 16 years, in particular, the most severe lesions that may be vision threatening. Clinical records of the medical archive of the Italian Boxing Federation were analysed. A total of boxers were examined from February to October A complete ophthalmological history was available for , who formed the study population a total of 10 examinations.

The following investigations were carried out: Eighty age matched healthy subjects, who had never boxed, formed the control group. Of the boxers examined, were amateur The median age at first examination was The prevalence of conjunctival, corneal, lenticular, vitreal, ocular papilla, and retinal alterations in the study population was The prevalence of serious ocular findings angle, lens, macula, and peripheral retina alterations was 5. Boxing does not result in a higher prevalence of severe ocular lesions than in the general population. However, the prevalence of milder lesions in particular with regard to the conjunctiva and cornea is noteworthy, justifying the need for adequate ophthalmological surveillance.

Endoscopic treatment of the bile duct diseases is possible thanks to the ERCP endoscopic retrograde cholangio pancreatography, nevertheless, it is not free of complications. To describe the characteristics and indications of the ERCP and determine the factors associated to the development of complications after performing the procedure.

An observational retrospective study was done in the Gastroenterology Department of the Hospital Guillermo Almenara. Ocular manifestations of leptospirosis. Full Text Available Leptospiral uveitis is a common entity in tropical countries. Ocular manifestations are noted in the second phase of illness, but these remain under-diagnosed mainly because of the prolonged symptom-free period that separates the systemic manifestations from detection of ocular manifestations.

Varying ophthalmic presentations and the intrinsic nature of different types of uveitis to mimic one another also challenge the accuracy of the diagnosis. Of the individual ocular signs, the combination of acute, non-granulomatous, panuveitis, hypopyon, vasculitis, optic disc edema, membranous vitreous opacities and absence of choroiditis or retinitis have high predictive value for the clinical diagnosis of leptospiral uveitis.

Geographic location of the patient, occupation, socio-economic status, risk factors related to exposure, past history of fever or jaundice also aid in diagnosis. Steroids are the mainstay of treatment for leptospiral uveitis.

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The prognosis is generally good, even when the inflammation is severe. Ocular straylight in albinism. Albinism is an inherited disorder that affects the melanin biosynthesis pathway, which results in reduced or absent pigment formation. This may lead to increased light transmission through the iris and more reflected light from the fundus. Both these effects contribute to the occurrence of ocular. Therapy of ocular toxoplasmosis. Treatment was given for at least four weeks and consisted of three triple drug combinations: Sclerodermatomyositis is an overlap syndrome of myositis and scleroderma, with dermatological, muscular and joint involvement, but may also present with ocular manifestations.

Oriented physical examination and laboratory studies led to the diagnosis, with the need for systemic treatment. Sclerodermatomyositis is a rare disease. Its diagnosis needs thorough clinical and laboratory studies, and its management should be multidisciplinary when inflammatory ocular manifestations may be present. We review the normal anatomy of the human globe, eyelids, and lacrimal system. This contribution explores both the form and function of numerous anatomic features of the human ocular system, which are vital to a comprehensive understanding of the pathophysiology of many oculocutaneous diseases.

The review concludes with a reference glossary of selective ophthalmologic terms that are relevant to a thorough understanding of many oculocutaneous disease processes. It is seen more in females and severe forms are more common in males. Early detection of ocular involvement can prevent vision threatening complications and troublesome discomforts affecting quality of vision. This clinical study highlights the importance of detailed ocular examination in hyperthyroidism. Ocular injury in hurling. To describe the clinical characteristics of ocular injuries sustained in hurling in the south of Ireland and to investigate reasons for non-use of protective headgear and eye wear.

Retrospective review of the case notes of patients who attended Cork University Hospital or Waterford Regional Hospital between 1 January and 31 December with ocular injuries sustained during a hurling match. A confidential questionnaire on reasons for non-use of protective headgear and eye wear was completed by players. Hurling related eye injuries occurred most commonly in young men. The routine use of appropriate protective headgear and faceguards would result in a dramatic reduction in the incidence and severity of these injuries, and should be mandatory.

To review the epidemiology, diagnosis and changing treatment paradigm of ocular candidiasis, and report current prevalence rates and risk factors at one inpatient hospital. Retrospective review; systematic literature review. All Wills Eye Institute inpatient ophthalmology consultations from Thomas Jefferson University Hospital were retrospectively reviewed between June and November All consultations for candidaemia were included.

The outcome variables included chorioretinitis, endophthalmitis, visual symptoms and Candida speciation. The ophthalmic literature was reviewed using PubMed. Keywords included Candida, candidaemia, chorioretinitis, vitritis and endophthalmitis. Bibliographies were manually searched. Three of the 38 consultations for candidaemia 7. There were no cases of vitritis or endophthalmitis. Various factors have led to the increasing prevalence of inpatient candidaemia. Risk factors for ocular involvement include albicans species and the presence of, or inability to articulate, visual symptoms.

For those without abnormal findings on initial examination, a subsequent retinal examination should be performed in 2 weeks, particularly if new symptoms develop or if the patient is unable to relay symptoms. Patients with chorioretinitis should be treated with systemic antifungal agents. For those with vitritis or endophthalmitis, particularly if worsening on systemic therapy alone, intravitreal antifungal medications or early vitrectomy should be considered.

Detailed ocular examination included exophthalmometric measurements, ocular movements and Worth four-dot test. T3, T4, TSH, CT scan and antimicrosomal antibodies and antithyroglobulin antibodies were done along with routine investigations. Study Design- Prospective cohort study. Majority of the cases were euthyroid with moderate ocular myopathy having multiple muscle involvement. Inferior rectus was affected most. The severe eye changes like corneal involvement and optic nerve changes were less common.

MRI in ocular drug delivery. Conventional pharmacokinetic methods for studying ocular drug delivery are invasive and cannot be conveniently applied to humans. The advancement of MRI technology has provided new opportunities in ocular drug-delivery research. MRI provides a means to non-invasively and continuously monitor ocular drug-delivery systems with a contrast agent or compound labeled with a contrast agent.

It is a useful technique in pharmacokinetic studies, evaluation of drug-delivery methods, and drug-delivery de Patterns of ocular trauma. To describe the patterns of ocular trauma, cause of injury and its effects on eye. A retrospective case series. Medical records of patients admitted with ocular trauma were reviewed.

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The details of patients regarding age, gender, literacy, cause of injury and its effects on eye were entered into specially-designed performa. Sample selection consisted of all patients with history of ocular trauma and who were admitted to hospital. Population details consisted patients who were referred to the hospital from all parts of N. Thus, the frequency of trauma in the hospital admissions was analysed. Ophthalmic trauma comprised 6. One thousand one hundred and five patients presented with eye injuries.

Out of them, 21 patients suffered from trauma to both eyes.

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Delayed presentation was more common and Open globe injuries were more common eyes Superficial non-perforating, eyelid and adnexal and burns were seen in eyes The common causes of injury were violence in Ophthalmic trauma is a major public health problem. Majority of the involved are male and under 30 years of age. Delayed presentation is more common.

Open globe injuries are more frequent. Violence and occupational injuries are the major causes.

Miopatia ocular descendente Descending ocular myopathy: Ocular Adnexal Follicular Lymphoma. A total of patients with follicular OAL were identified, of which 7 patients were excluded because of missing clinical data. The median follow-up time was 52 months range, months. Los Hikman, 40 en lado derecho y 4 en lado izquierdo.

Ocular defects in cerebral palsy. Full Text Available There is a high prevalence of ocular defects in children with developmental disabilities. These findings emphasize the need for an early ocular examination in patients with CP. This case report describes a female toddler with manifestations of ocular leech infestation. A 2-year-old girl was brought to our outpatient clinic with a complaint of irritable crying after being taken to a stream in Hualien 1 day previous, where she played in the water. The parents noticed that she rubbed her right eye a lot. Upon examination, the girl had good fix and follow in either eye.

Slit-lamp examination showed conjunctival injection with a moving dark black—brown foreign body partly attached in the lower conjunctiva. The patient began using topical antibiotic and corticosteroid agents. Gene therapy for ocular diseases. The eye is an easily accessible, highly compartmentalised and immune-privileged organ that offers unique advantages as a gene therapy target.

Significant advancements have been made in understanding the genetic pathogenesis of ocular diseases, and gene replacement and gene silencing have been implicated as potentially efficacious therapies. Recent improvements have been made in the safety and specificity of vector-based ocular gene transfer methods.

Proof-of-concept for vector-based gene therapies has also been established in several experimental models of human ocular diseases. After nearly two decades of ocular gene therapy research, preliminary successes are now being reported in phase 1 clinical trials for the treatment of Leber congenital amaurosis.

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This review describes current developments and future prospects for ocular gene therapy. Novel methods are being developed to enhance the performance and regulation of recombinant adeno-associated virus- and lentivirus-mediated ocular gene transfer. Gene therapy prospects have advanced for a variety of retinal disorders, including retinitis pigmentosa, retinoschisis, Stargardt disease and age-related macular degeneration. Advances have also been made using experimental models for non-retinal diseases, such as uveitis and glaucoma.

These methodological advancements are critical for the implementation of additional gene-based therapies for human ocular diseases in the near future. Uveitis can be seen concurrently with tuberculosis, but a direct association is difficult to prove. The diagnosis of tuberculous uveitis is often problematic and in nearly all reported cases, the diagnosis was only presumptive. Tuberculous uveitis is a great mimicker of various uveitis entities and it can be considered in the differential diagnosis of any type of intraocular inflammation.

It is still unknown if ocular manifestations result from a direct mycobacterium infection or hypersensitivity reaction and this is reflected on the management of tuberculous uveitis. Tuberculous uveitis is a vision-threatening disease that inevitably leads to blindness if not properly diagnosed and treated. The aim of this review is to illustrate the various clinical features and management of presumed tuberculous uveitis.

The current review focuses on the diagnostic criteria, significance of tuberculin skin test, and use of systemic corticosteroids in the management of tuberculous uveitis as recommended in recent publications. Myasthenia gravis MG is a disease that affects the neuro-muscular junction resulting in classical symptoms of variable muscle weakness and fatigability.

It is called the great masquerader owing to its varied clinical presentations. Very often, a patient of MG may present to the ophthalmologist given that a large proportion of patients with systemic myasthenia have ocular involvement either at presentation or during the later course of the disease.

The treatment of ocular MG involves both the neurologist and ophthalmologist. Thus, the aim of this review was to highlight the current diagnosis, investigations, and treatment of ocular MG. Full Text Available Title: Late complications of origin multiorgan secondary injuries electric shock, report of a case. The clinical case is a 31 years old pacient who seven years ago received an electric shock of volts, and their evolution has presented various multiorgan complications: Neuropathic pain Peripheral neuropathy type, structural alteration of the visual sensory afferent pathway, among others.

Ocular Tropism of Respiratory Viruses. SUMMARY Respiratory viruses including adenovirus, influenza virus, respiratory syncytial virus, coronavirus, and rhinovirus cause a broad spectrum of disease in humans, ranging from mild influenza-like symptoms to acute respiratory failure. While species D adenoviruses and subtype H7 influenza viruses are known to possess an ocular tropism, documented human ocular disease has been reported following infection with all principal respiratory viruses. In this review, we describe the anatomical proximity and cellular receptor distribution between ocular and respiratory tissues.

All major respiratory viruses and their association with human ocular disease are discussed. Research utilizing in vitro and in vivo models to study the ability of respiratory viruses to use the eye as a portal of entry as well as a primary site of virus replication is highlighted. Identification of shared receptor-binding preferences, host responses, and laboratory modeling protocols among these viruses provides a needed bridge between clinical and laboratory studies of virus tropism.

Ocular Effects of Sulfur Mustard. Full Text Available Purpose: To review current knowledge about ocular effects of sulfur mustard SM and the associated histopathologic findings and clinical manifestationsMethods: Literature review of medical articles human and animal studies was accomplished using PubMed, Scopus and ISI databases.

A total of relevant articles in English were retrieved and reviewed thoroughly. Eyes are the most sensitive organs to local toxic effects of mustard gas. Ocular injuries are mediated through different toxic mechanisms including: The resulting ocular injuries can roughly be categorized into acute or chronic complications. Most of the patients recover from acute injuries, but a minority of victims will suffer from chronic ocular complications.

SM induces several different damaging changes in case of ocular exposure; hence leading to a broad spectrum of ocular manifestations in terms of severity, timing and form. Unfortunately, no effective strategy has been introduced yet to inhibit or restore these damaging changes. Ocular allergy latin american consensus. To establish current definition, classification and staging, and to develop diagnosis and treatment recommendations for ocular allergy, by using Delphi approach.

Ten Latin American experts on ocular allergy participated in a 4-round Delphi panel approach. Four surveys were constructed and answered by panelists.

A two-thirds majority was defined as consensus. Definition, classification, staging and diagnosis and treatment recommendations were the main outcomes. Consensus regarding classification was not reached. Signs and symptoms were considered extremely important for the diagnosis. It was consensus that a staging system should be proposed based on the disease severity.

Environmental control, avoidance of allergens and the use of artificial tears were recommended as first line treatment. The secondary treatment should include topical anti-histamines, mast cell stabilizers and multi actions drugs. Topical non-steroidal anti-inflammatory and vasoconstrictors were not recommended.

Topical corticosteroids were recommended as third line of treatment for the most severe keratoconjunctivitis. Consensus was not reached regarding the use of systemic corticosteroids or immunosuppressant. Surgical approach and unconventional treatments were not recommended as routine. The task of creating guidelines for ocular allergies showed to be very complex. Many controversial topics remain unsolved. A larger consensus including experts from different groups around the world may be needed to further improve the current recommendations for several aspects of ocular allergy.

Ocular Tracking Resistance in U. Today TRUST annually evaluates in vitro antimicrobial susceptibility of Staphylococcus aureus, Streptococcus pneumoniae, and Haemophilus influenzae to ciprofloxacin, gatifloxacin, levofloxacin, moxifloxacin, penicillin, azithromycin, tobramycin, trimethoprim, and polymyxin B in national samples of ocular isolates. Prospectively collected ocular isolates S.

Trimethoprim was the only agent tested with high activity against MRSA. Ocular TRUST 1 data were consistent with the eight-year longitudinal sample of archived ocular isolates. Miastenia grave ocular Severe ocular myastenia. Myasthenia gravis is an autoimmune illness of the neuromuscular joint that is characterized by the variability of the muscular weakness that worsens or caused by exercising of the muscle or the involved muscular groups; resting helps in improving the condition of the muscle. The first description of the illness dates back to , but its linking to a thymus disorder was not discovered until This illness is not very frequent, affects equally to all the races, and it does not predominate in any particular geographic region.

Radiotherapy in ocular tumours. Ocular tumours at the Tata Memorial Hospital, Bombay, form about 0. In case of unilateral retinoblastoma with the other eye being not non-seeing for any reason, enucleation is advised, as the diagnosis may sometimes be in doubt. In bilateral retinoblastoma the more affected eye is enucleated and an attempt is made to preserve vision in the other eye.

A tumour dose of to rad in about 4 weeks is given with a cobalt beam using a direct anterior field. A cataract that may develop has to be taken care of. In certain cases, an implant of cobalt or gold grain is done. For carcinoma of conjuctiva, small lesions or early lesions are excised and a beta radiation dose of rad weekly for about 4 to 5 weeks is given; larger lesions require enucleation or exenteration followed by irradiation with super-voltage radiation.

Post-irradiation sarcomas may develop many years later. Irradiation is repeated for recurrences. Complications of presumed ocular tuberculosis. To determine the effect of steroid treatment on visual outcome and ocular complications in patients with presumed ocular tuberculosis. Retrospective review of patients with presumptive ocular tuberculosis. The clinical diagnosis was made based on ocular findings, positive purified protein derivative PPD testing of more than 15 mm induration, exclusion of other causes of uveitis and positive ocular response to anti-tuberculous therapy ATT within 4 weeks.

Group 1 included patients who had received oral prednisone or subtenon injection of triamcinolone acetonide prior to ATT. Group 2 included patients who did not receive corticosteroid therapy prior to administration of ATT. Furthermore, the severity of chorioretinitis lesion in the group of patients given corticosteroid prior to ATT may account for the poor visual outcome. To describe the pathological findings in a series of patients diagnosed with ocular toxoplasmosis.

A total of were examined who underwent a. El Boxeo, es el deporte con mayor frecuencia de trauma ocular Is Boxing the sports of highest ocular injure frequency. The most common causes are domestic, work accidents and sports practicing. In the particular case of boxing, there is a controversy in which some state that the modern medicine, the new refereeing rules and the novel training techniques, this sports is almost harmless to the individuals practicing it. Other people say that repeated traumas bring about brain injures responsible for neuropsychological decline of a great number of boxers.

Twenty four international and one national the only one so far published papers were reviewed. Purinergic Receptors in Ocular Inflammation. When inflammation affects the eye, it can produce severe disorders affecting the superficial and internal parts of the visual organ. Adenosine receptors, in particular A2A adenosine receptors, present anti-inflammatory action in acute and chronic retinal inflammation. Sideways, diverse stimuli sensory stimulation, large intraocular pressure increases can produce a release of ATP from ocular sensory innervation or after injury to ocular tissues.

In summary, adenosine and nucleotides can activate receptors in ocular structures susceptible to suffer from inflammatory processes. This involvement suggests the possible use of purinergic agonists and antagonists as therapeutic targets for ocular inflammation. ROCK inhibitors in ocular disease.

Full Text Available Rho kinases ROCKs have a crucial role in actin-cytoskeletal reorganization and thus are involved in broad aspects of cell motility, from smooth muscle contraction to neurite outgrowth. The first marketed ROCK inhibitor, called fasudil, has been used safely for treatment of cerebral vasospasm since in Japan.

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During the succeeding decades ROCK inhibitors have been applied in many pathological conditions from central nervous system disorders to cardiovascular disease as potential therapeutic agents or experimental tools to help understand the underlying pathomechanisms. In , a fasudil derivate named ripasudil was accepted for clinical use in glaucoma and ocular hypertension. Since ROCK kinases are widely expressed in ocular tissues, they have been implicated in the pathology of many ocular conditions such as corneal dysfunction, glaucoma, cataract, diabetic retinopathy, age-related macular degeneration, and retinal detachment.

The Ocular Surface Chemical Burns. Full Text Available Ocular chemical burns are common and serious ocular emergencies that require immediate and intensive evaluation and care. The victims of such incidents are usually young, and therefore loss of vision and disfigurement could dramatically affect their lives. The clinical course can be divided into immediate, acute, early, and late reparative phases. The degree of limbal, corneal, and conjunctival involvement at the time of injury is critically associated with prognosis.

The treatment starts with simple but vision saving steps and is continued with complicated surgical procedures later in the course of the disease. The goal of treatment is to restore the normal ocular surface anatomy and function. An ocular plethysmograph is a device used to measure or detect volume changes in the eye produced Method optimization of ocular patches.

Full Text Available The intraocular patches were prepared using gelatin as the polymer. Ocular patch were prepared by solvent casting method. Petri dishes were used for formulation of ocular patch. Gelatin was used as a polymer of choice. Glutaraldehyde used as cross linking agent and DMSO dimethylsulfoxide used as solubility enhancer.

The elasticity depends upon the concentration of gelatin. Ocular complications of diabetes mellitus. It can affect children, young people and adults and isbecoming more common. This review provides an overview of five main ocularcomplications associated with DM, diabetic retinopathyand papillopathy, cataract, glaucoma, and ocular surfacediseases. Todo lo anterior favorece al desarrollo de aterosclerosis.

Complicaciones posoperatorias y mortalidad en pacientes operados por endocarditis infecciosa Postoperative complications and mortality observed in patients operated on from infective endocarditis. To describe the causes of perioperative morbidity and mortality of patients suffering active infectious endocarditis and to explain how both aspects can be reduced. A retrospective study of postoperative complications and mortality observed in patients operated on from infectious endocarditis in 16 years. Open Preview See a Problem? Thanks for telling us about the problem.

Return to Book Page. To see what your friends thought of this book, please sign up. Lists with This Book. Feb 17, Marta rated it it was amazing. Daniel Paniaguas and I first met as volunteer inn keepers in Najera in Our mission was to care for the albergue, care for the peregrinos and encourage them on their Camino as they continued their walk to Santiago de Compostela. In the morning hours after all of our charges had gone to sleep, we debriefed and spoke of the Camino.

Daniel would read to me short stories that were later incorporated into this collection.

Museo de las Peregrinaciones y de Santiago. Una de esas novedades es el Museo de las Peregrinaciones y de Santiago que os invito a conocer. Puente de La Inmaculada en Compostela. Aprovechando el Puente de La Inmaculada pude hacer una nueva visita a Santiago de Compostela y hacer algunas fotos de mis rincones favoritos.

Observen la foto que expongo a continua. A la vista tenemos un planeta donde los desiertos y las tierras impracticables avanzan imparables pero los concursos de misses o los desfiles de lenc. Los pendones de La Sobarriba entrando en el patio del santuario. Un largo y emotivo desfile nos permite admirar la llegada de los pendones leoneses al santuario mariano. Son los mismos cuentos relatados una y otra vez, como fractales que se repiten hacia el infinito. El arroyo Calderones se sume normalmente al bajar del Collado Tijero y te deja caminar sobre.

Con la chova, de lo nuevo y de lo viejo en nuestras relaciones estelares. Se lee de abajo arriba y de derecha a izquierda. Cantando las canciones marineras por entonces triunfante. Apenas he encontrado cuatro fotos de una preciosa marcha partiendo de Colinas del Campo y pasando por Montes de la Ermita, Urdiales de Colinas, y con final en Noceda.

Jornada de limpieza del Camino de Santiago, octubre Nuestra antigua manera de pensar. Tenemos que comenzar a pensar de otra manera pues a los nuevos problemas no se les puede aplicar las viejas recetas. La Luna, en verde. Vean la escala en la imagen siguiente: Como quien no hace la cosa Aldaba amiga, el blog que tengo dedicado a mis aficiones e inquietudes ha superado las Muchas gracias a todos ustedes, sinceramente.

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