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Magic and magical creatures are common in many of these imaginary worlds, in popular culture, the fantasy genre is predominantly of the medievalist form. In its broadest sense, however, fantasy works by many writers, artists, filmmakers. Fantasy is studied in a number of disciplines including English and other studies, cultural studies, comparative literature, history.
The identifying trait of fantasy is the reliance on imagination to create narrative elements that do not have to rely on history or nature to be coherent. This differs from realistic fiction in that whereas realistic fiction has to attend to the history and natural laws of reality, an author applies his or her imagination to come up with characters, plots, and settings that are impossible in reality. Fantasy has often compared with science fiction and horror because they are the major categories of speculative fiction. The imagined elements of fantasy do not need an explanation to be narratively functional.
Authors have to rely on the suspension of disbelief, an acceptance of the unbelievable or impossible for the sake of enjoyment. Despite both genres heavy reliance on the supernatural, fantasy and horror are distinguishable, horror primarily evokes fear through the protagonists weaknesses or inability to deal with the antagonists. Beginning perhaps with the earliest written documents, mythic and other elements that would come to define fantasy. MacDonald was an influence on both J. The other major fantasy author of this era was William Morris, lord Dunsany established the genres popularity in both the novel and the short story form.
Many popular mainstream authors also began to write fantasy at this time, including H. Indeed, juvenile fantasy was considered more acceptable than fantasy intended for adults, nathaniel Hawthorne wrote fantasy in A Wonder-Book for Girls and Boys, intended for children, though works for adults only verged on fantasy. Political and social trends can affect a societys reception towards fantasy, in the early 20th century, the New Culture Movements enthusiasm for Westernization and science in China compelled them to condemn the fantastical shenmo genre of traditional Chinese literature.
Author — An author is narrowly defined as the originator of any written work and can thus also be described as a writer. More broadly defined, an author is the person who originated or gave existence to anything, in the copyright laws of various jurisdictions, there is a necessity for little flexibility regarding what constitutes authorship.
The United States Copyright Office, for example, defines copyright as a form of protection provided by the laws of the United States to authors of works of authorship. Technically, someone owns their work from the time its created, an interesting aspect of authorship emerges with copyright in that, in many jurisdictions, it can be passed down to another upon ones death.
The person who inherits the copyright is not the author, questions arise as to the application of copyright law. How does it, for example, apply to the issue of fan fiction. If the media responsible for the authorized production allows material from fans, what is the limit before legal constraints from actors, music.
Additionally, how does copyright apply to fan-generated stories for books, what powers do the original authors, as well as the publishers, have in regulating or even stopping the fan fiction. In literary theory, critics find complications in the term author beyond what constitutes authorship in a legal setting, in the wake of postmodern literature, critics such as Roland Barthes and Michel Foucault have examined the role and relevance of authorship to the meaning or interpretation of a text.
Barthes challenges the idea that a text can be attributed to any single author and he writes, in his essay Death of the Author, that it is language which speaks, not the author. The words and language of a text itself determine and expose meaning for Barthes, with this, the perspective of the author is removed from the text, and the limits formerly imposed by the idea of one authorial voice, one ultimate and universal meaning, are destroyed.
The psyche, culture, fanaticism of an author can be disregarded when interpreting a text, because the words are rich enough themselves with all of the traditions of language.
To expose meanings in a work without appealing to the celebrity of an author, their tastes, passions, vices, is, to Barthes, to allow language to speak. Michel Foucault argues in his essay What is an author and that all authors are writers, but not all writers are authors. He states that a letter may have a signatory—it does not have an author. For a reader to assign the title of author upon any written work is to certain standards upon the text which.
Foucaults author function is the idea that an author exists only as a function of a work, a part of its structure. Book cover — A book cover is any protective covering used to bind together the pages of a book. This article is concerned with modern mechanically produced covers, before the early nineteenth century, books were hand-bound, in the case of luxury medieval manuscripts using materials such as gold, silver and jewels. For hundreds of years, book bindings had functioned as a device for the expensively printed or hand-made pages.
In the s great changes began to occur in how a book might be covered, not only were the new types of book-covers cheaper to produce, they were also printable, using multi-colour lithography, and later, half-tone illustration processes. Techniques borrowed from the nineteenth-century poster-artists gradually infiltrated the book industry, the book cover became more than just a protection for the pages, taking on the function of advertising, and communicating information about the text inside.
Some of the first radically modern cover designs were produced in the Soviet Union during the s by avant-gardists such as Alexander Rodchenko, another highly influential early book cover designer was Aubrey Beardsley, thanks to his striking covers for the first four volumes of The Yellow Book. In the post-war era, book covers have become important as the book industry has become commercially competitive. Covers now give detailed hints about the style, genre and subject of the book and this can differ from country to country because of other tastes of the markets.
So translated books can also have different book-accessories such as belonging to childrens books. The era of internet sales has not diminished the importance of the book cover, as it now continues its role in a two-dimensional digital form, helping to identify. Its graduate center is in the Dogpatch neighborhood, approximately undergraduates and graduate students are enrolled.
By the SFAA had regular members and life members, and had raised sufficient funds and the momentum to launch an art school. During Williams tenure, the CSD developed a reputation and amassed a significant collection of early California. Named the Mark Hopkins Institute of Art, it became San Franciscos first fine art and cultural center, through this new affiliation, students of the University of California, Berkeley were able to enroll in classes at the CSD.
Nevertheless, within a year, the SFAA built a new but comparatively modest campus in the same location, in addition, the school was renamed the California School of Fine Arts to better reflect its mission to promote, develop and preserve regional art and culture. In the school moved to Chestnut Street, which remains the main campus as of Although painting and sculpture remained the dominant mediums for many years, in Ansel Adams and Minor White established the first fine-art photography department, with Imogen Cunningham, Edward Weston, and Dorothea Lange among its instructors.
In he and his partner, poet Robert Duncan, along with painter Harry Jacobus, started the King Ubu Gallery, an important alternative space for art, poetry, a distinctly Californian modern art soon emerged that fused abstraction, figuration, narrative, and jazz. Illustrator — An illustrator is an artist who specializes in enhancing writing or elucidating concepts by providing a visual representation that corresponds to the content of the associated text or idea.
The illustration may be intended to clarify complicated concepts or objects that are difficult to describe textually, illustration is the art of making images that work with something and add to it without needing direct attention and without distracting from the thing they illustrate. The other thing is the focus of the attention, and the role is to add personality. A cartoon illustration can add humor to stories or essays, use reference images to create scenes and characters.
This can be as simple as looking at an image to inspire artwork, or creating character sketches. Some traditional illustration techniques include watercolor, pen and ink, airbrush art, oil painting, pastels, wood engraving, and linoleum cuts. Traditional illustration seems to have come full circle, from falling out of favor to photography in the early s to being superseded by CGI, universities and art schools offer specific courses in illustration so this has become a new avenue into the profession.
Many illustrators are freelance, commissioned by publishers or advertising agencies, most scientific illustrations and technical illustrations are also known as information graphics. Among the information graphics specialists are medical illustrators who illustrate human anatomy, often requiring years of artistic. A particularly popular medium with illustrators of the s and s was casein, the immediacy and durability of these media suited illustrations demands well.
The artwork in both types of paint withstood the rigors of travel to clients and printers without damage, digital illustration is the technique of using a computer to produce original artwork.
Digital illustrators use a combination of software and image editing software to create computer art. Digital illustration is not merely the manipulation of images with software, computer illustration or digital illustration is the use of digital tools to produce images under the direct manipulation of the artist, usually through a pointing device such as a tablet or a mouse.
Computers dramatically changed the industry and today many cartoonists and illustrators create digital illustrations using computers, graphics tablets, software such as Adobe Illustrator or Adobe Photoshop are now widely used by those professionals. This creative interference, together with the original publication's disastrous cover artwork, is what Laymon often credited with having ruined his first promising U.
Synopsis The plot concerns two groups of people, a family and a pair of college students, who are kidnapped after stopping in a small California town and taken into the forest to be sacrificed to a group of mysterious creatures, called "Krulls", who roam t Guy Charles Clark November 6, — May 17, [1] was an American folk singer, musician, songwriter, recording artist, and performer.
My Favorite Picture of You. Career Clark was born in Monahans, Texas. His family moved to Rockport, Texas in After he graduated high school in , Guy spent almost a decade in Houston as part of the folk music revival in that city.
He and his wife Susanna Clark eventually settled in Nashville, where he helped create the Americana music genre. Freeway" and "Desperados Waiting for a Train" helped launch his career and were covered by numerous performers. The New York Times described him as "a king of the Texas troubadours", declaring his body of work "was as indelible as that of anyone working in the America Evil, and has appeared in many other films, including DodgeBall: The Scorch Trials and Rogue One.
He appeared on the ABC sitcom Suburgatory, and has had guest roles on many other series. Earlier in his career, he appeared frequently in Broadway plays as well. He wrote, directed and starred in the comedy web series Con Man about a struggling actor whose career is still defined by a successful science fiction TV show he was once on, loosely based on Tudyk's own experience having been on Firefly.
The series aired on the Syfy TV channel in Wesley Kanne Clark, Sr. He graduated as valedictorian of the class of at West Point and was awarded a Rhodes Scholarship to the University of Oxford, where he obtained a degree in Philosophy, Politics and Economics.
He later graduated from the Command and General Staff College with a master's degree in military science. He spent 34 years in the U. Army, receiving many military decorations, several honorary knighthoods, and the Presidential Medal of Freedom. Clark joined the race for the Democratic Party presidential nomination as a candidate in , but withdrew from the primary race in , after winning the Oklahoma state primary, endorsing and campaigning for the eventual Democratic nominee, John Kerry.
Clark leads a political action committee, "WesPAC", which he formed after the Prior to this the area came under the jurisdiction of the Diocese of Northampton. Professional wrestling career Early career — Clark trained to become a professional wrestler at the Maryland Championship Wrestling training center, and made his debut as Rick Powers for the promotion after four months of training on October 3, He is best known for having hosted Hee Haw, a nationally televised country variety show, from to Clark was an important and influential figure in country music, both as a performer and in helping to popularize the genre.
Clark was highly regarded and renowned as a guitarist, banjo player, and fiddler. He was skilled in the traditions of many genres, including classical guitar, country music, Latin music, bluegrass, and pop. He had hit songs as a pop vocalist e. He published his autobiography, My Lif Alan Eugene Jackson born October 17, is an American country singer and songwriter. He is known for blending traditional honky tonk and mainstream country sounds and penning many of his own songs.
Jackson has recorded 16 studio albums, three greatest hits albums, two Christmas albums, two gospel albums and several compilations. Of the 66 titles, and six featured singles, 38 have reached the top five and 35 have claimed the number one spot. Out of 15 titles to reach the Billboard Top Country Albums chart, nine have been certified multi-platinum. Closing out the series' 11th season, the 2 hour episode first aired on CBS on February 28, , ending the series' original run.
The episode was written by a large number of collaborators, including series star Alan Alda, who also directed. The episode's plot chronicles the final days of the Korean War at the th MASH, and features several storylines intended to show the war's effects on the individual personnel of the unit, and to bring closure to the series.
After the ceasefire goes into effect, the members of the th throw a party before taking down the camp for the last time. After tear-filled goodbyes, the main characters go their separate ways, leading to the final scene of the series. Sidney Freedman at a mental hospital. Sidney is trying to get Hawkeye to release Lorelei Shannon born in Mesa, Arizona is an American writer of horror and computer games.
Shannon is the author of a number of books and short stories. Her work has been listed in The Supernatural Index: Lansdale, and Richard Christian Matheson. She is a designer and screenwriter for three games from Sierra On-Line. Shannon's sequel to Roberta Williams's horror game Phantasmagoria, called Phantasmagoria: A Puzzle of Flesh, caused a storm of controversy when it was banned in Singapore and Australia for violent and sexual content.
Richard Thomas Chizmar born is best known as the publisher and editor of Cemetery Dance magazine and the owner of Cemetery Dance Publications.
Having already developed relationships with Native communities through intermarriage and trade, by to they and their Native wives began year round occupation of the land, raising crops and tending animals. Bundy and Doug Clark became collectively known as the Sunset Strip Killers after being convicted of a series of murders in Los Angeles during the late spring and early summer of Illustrator — An illustrator is an artist who specializes in enhancing writing or elucidating concepts by providing a visual representation that corresponds to the content of the associated text or idea. Eugene is home to the University of Oregon and Lane Community College, the city is also noted for its natural beauty, recreational opportunities, and focus on the arts. He also created the poster and cover art for spoken-word albums by writer Alan Moore. Statuette used as award trophy since In addition to comics, he loved Edgar Rice Burroughs, creator of Tarzan of the Apes, the Warlord of Mars impressed him so much that at the age of twelve he wrote his own sequel.
He also edits anthologies, writes fiction, produces films, writes screenplays, and teaches writing. Publishing Cemetery Dance magazine Richard Chizmar started Cemetery Dance magazine in , and it is still being published toda She is named for astronaut Rear Admiral Alan Shepard — Construction began on 13 September References This article includes information collected from the Naval Vessel Register, which, as a U. Archived from the original on 14 June Retrieved 13 May Michael Shea July 3, — February 16, was an American fantasy, horror, and science fiction author.
There he frequented Venice Beach and the Baldwin Hills for their wildlife. Four years later, after a brief first marriage and one year hitch-hiking through France and Spain, he wrote a novel in homage to Vance, who graciously declined to share the advance offered by DAW Books. They were known for their s experiments using dolls to study children's attitudes about race. The Clarks testified as expert witnesses in Briggs v. Elliott , one of five cases combined into Brown v.
Board of Education The Clarks' work contributed to the ruling of the U. Supreme Court in which it determined that de jure racial segregation in public education was unconst Elizabeth Engstrom is an American speculative fiction writer.
She was born Bette Lynn Betsy Gutzmer, but she legally changed her name to Elizabeth Engstrom a few years after publishing her first novel under that pseudonym. She is married to Al Cratty, and sometimes writes under the name Liz Cratty as well. Her anthology Dead on Demand: She was the owner of TripleTree Publishing, but she s October Dreams also titled October Dreams: A Celebration of Halloween is an anthology of Halloween-themed memories and short stories edited by Richard Chizmar and Robert Morrish.
Editions This anthology was first published by Cemetery Dance Publications in three different hardcover formats: This version includes a separate, specially-commissioned Halloween Art Portfolio, featuring twelve pages of artwork. Braunbeck David Brin Poppy Z. Modesitt Yvonne Navarro William F. Archived from the original on 1 December Retrieved 4 February Clark topic Alan Marshall Clark is an author and an artist who is best known as the illustrator and book cover painter of many pieces of horror fiction.
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Fantasy artists Revolvy Brain revolvybrain. Alan Clark disambiguation topic Alan Clark — was a British politician. Member feedback about Alan Clark: People connected with Plymouth Revolvy Brain revolvybrain. Member feedback about Alan Turing: Alan Clark Diaries topic Cover page for Alan Clark Diaries Alan Clark kept a regular diary from until August during his second spell as a Member of Parliament when he was incapacitated due to the onset of the brain tumour which was to be the cause of his death a month later.
Member feedback about Alan Clark Diaries: Member feedback about Alan Clark bishop: Alan Lee illustrator topic Alan Lee born 20 August is an English book illustrator and movie conceptual designer. Member feedback about Alan Lee illustrator: Dark Forces book topic Dark Forces: Member feedback about Dark Forces book: Viking Press books Revolvy Brain revolvybrain. Member feedback about Peter Bradshaw: English journalists Revolvy Brain revolvybrain. Member feedback about Doug Clark: American people convicted of murder Revolvy Brain revolvybrain.
Clark topic Clark is an English language surname, ultimately derived from the Latin clericus meaning "scribe", "secretary" or a scholar within a religious order, referring to someone who was educated. Member feedback about Clark: English-language surnames Revolvy Brain revolvybrain. List of horror fiction writers topic This is a list of some not all notable writers in the horror fiction genre. Member feedback about List of horror fiction writers: Lists of writers Revolvy Brain revolvybrain. Member feedback about The Beast House: The Mystic Clan's Grand Plot.
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The Blood of Father Time, Book 2: The Mystic Clan's Grand Plat, is a time-travel fantasy inspired by actual historical events and the outlaw clans of early. See the complete The Blood of Father Time series book list in order, box sets or 2 Books. The Blood of Father Time: The Mystic Clan's Grand Plot (Five Star.
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