ZBT Der Sturm Series:Bloody Battle Of Guadalcana(Chinese Edition)

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The private ceremony uniting the 28 year old violinist and the motion picture actress took place the Mayfair House on Park Avenue in Manhattan. This is his first marriage and her second. As the Arab riots continued a late-night meeting initiated by the Jewish leadership, at which acting high commissioner Harry Luke, Jamal al-Husayni, and Yitzhak Ben-Zvi were present, failed to produce a call for an end to the violence.

Haganah leaders proposed to provide defense for Jews of the Old Yishuv in Hebron, or to help them evacuate. However, the leaders of the Hebron community declined these offers, insisting that they trusted the A'yan Arab notables to protect them. Gabriel Terra, President of Uruguay issued a special decree, permitting Jewish families, fleeing from Germany, to enter the country. The Jewish National Fund announced that it has reclaimed , dunams of land 75, acres in the Emek since , and that 10, people are settled on it. American Jewish Congress declared a boycott against Nazi Germany. The world Zionist leader, Dr.

Nahum Sokolow, with almost the first words of his presidential speech tonight shattered reports that the nineteenth biennial Zionist congress would sidestep the situation of German Jews, out of deference to delegates from the Reich, who were among the representatives from forty-three nations. After six months in prison, he was sentenced to death today and then executed. He was rehabilitated two years after Stalin died. General debate in the twenty-first World Zionist Congress had to be suspended today after an announcement at the morning's meeting of a decision by the court of the congress to reduce the number of mandates allotted to the Palestine delegations from to Leon Trotsky is attacked by an assassin in Mexico City.

Trotsky will die of his wounds the following day. According to one version of the story, had moved from a fortress like villa to an unguarded homes because of a dispute over a woman. For the next 48 hours about Jews are sent from Paris to Drancy, a transit camp in France. These are the first of 70, Jews who will be deported to Drancy and then to extermination camps, primarily Auschwitz-Birkenau.

The Germans made other Jews come carry the dead bodies through the town, and then hang them from electricity poles. This attacked was the beginning of a series of attacks which lasted for 2 months and resulted in several thousands of Jewish murders. Later in the day, other ZOB members set fire to several Warsaw warehouses. The Jewish community from Falenica, Poland, is liquidated at the Treblinka death camp.

For the next four days, nineteen thousand Jews of Kielce, Poland, are deported to the Treblinka death camp. Three thousand Jews are executed during a revolt at Glebokie, Belorussia. Only one bomber is shot down. This puts the lie to the claim that allied airpower could not have knocked out the rails leading to the death camps or to the crematorium. This had been the plea of many Jewish leaders. The facts of the matter are that allied leaders were not willing to risk planes or men to save Jews. They were escorted by P Mustang fighter planes.

The attacking force dropped more than 1, pound bombs on German oil factories less than five miles from the gas chambers. Despite German anti-aircraft fire and a squadron of German fighter planes, none of the Mustangs was hit and only one of the US planes was shot down. All of the units reported successfully hitting their targets.

On the ground below, Jewish slave laborers, including 15 year-old Elie Wiesel, cheered the bombing. In his best-selling memoir, Night, Wiesel described their reaction: And yet, if a bomb had fallen on the blocks [the prisoners' barracks], it alone would have claimed hundreds of victims on the spot. But we were no longer afraid of death; at any rate, not of that death.

This Day ... In Jewish History

Every bomb that exploded filled us with joy and gave us new confidence in life. The raid lasted over an hour. If it could only have lasted ten times ten hours! Even though there were additional US bombing raids on German industrial sites in the Auschwitz region in the weeks and month to follow, the gas chambers and crematoria were never targeted. The Roosevelt administration knew about the mass murder going on in Auschwitz, and even possessed diagrams of the camp that were prepared by two escapees.

But when Jewish organizations asked the Roosevelt administration to order the bombing of the camp and the railways leading to it, the requests were rejected. US officials claimed such raids were "impracticable" because they would require "considerable diversion" of planes needed for the war effort. But the Tuskegee veterans know that claim was false. They were right there in the skies above Auschwitz. No "diversion" was necessary to drop a few bombs on the mass-murder machinery or the railways leading into the camp. Sadly, those orders were never given.

The decision to refrain from bombing Auschwitz was part of a broader policy by the Roosevelt administration to refrain from taking action to rescue Jews from the Nazis or provide havens for them. The US did not want to deal with the burden of caring for large numbers of refugees. And its ally, Great Britain, would not open the doors to Palestine to the Jews, for fear of angering Arab opinion. The result was that the Allies failed to confront one of history's most compelling moral challenges.

Yitzhak Sadeh, the founder of the Palmach and a hero of the War of Independence passed away at the age of While a name unknown to most non-Israelis. Yitzhak Sadeh was a brave man who played a key role in the founding of the state of Israel. He was the commander for the Palmach units, a soldier, a writer, an educator, and was one of the founders of Tshal. He originally lived in Russia, but he moved to Israel later in his life. Yitzhak was born in Lubin, Poland in He began his military career, by fighting for the Russian army in World War One.

Later, he was honored for his bravery in the war. In , Sadeh joined the Hagganah. He was made commander in the Hagganah, in Jerusalem, shortly after he joined. During the riots, he took part in defending the city of Haifa. This organization was the one that confronted the enemy in their villages and in the army bases. Yitzhak introduced a policy for defending settlements by going out to attack the Arab bands, instead of staying behind the fences of their settlements to await the raids. He also commanded the kibbutz of Hanitah. One of the things that Yitzhak Sadeh is most famous for is founding the Palmach.

He served as chief commander for the Palmach until He was also in charge of planning operations against the British forces. Yitzhak planned many operations involving bringing Jewish immigrants to the Promised Land, Israel. Kibbutz Mishmar Ha-Emek was attacked by Syrian forces, which were trying to divide the country into two parts. When he was promoted, he was able to establish the first armored brigade in the IDF. The Israeli Defense Forces, later, led critical battles for the state of Israel. Also, the Palmach was disconnected.

Sadeh left the military services in After retiring from the army, he wrote many books, essays, and even plays. He would write with the pen name, Y. Sadeh promoted a lot of sports. He was the wrestling champion of St. Petersburg and featured in wrestling performances. He thought of sports being an important part of life and it held important cultural and educational value. They wanted many people to take part in sports. Thousands of sports figures and soldiers, to this day, take part in the Run around Mount Tavor, in honor of Yitzhak Sadeh.

He was a very brave man. Work started on a number of concrete dams, expected to hold back the rainwater accumulating in the Negev wadis during the winter. This was part of the Zionist dream to make the Negev green. Larry Sherry pitches the Dodgers past the Cards for his 12 th win of the season. Earlier in his career, Schoor had been thrown out of the Soviet Union for his news broadcasts.

This makes him one of the few people to be declared an enemy by both the Soviet Communists and right-wing American Anti-Communists. Victoria Poltinikova in Novosibirsk, who had applied for emigration to Israel in with her parents. Seventy-five year old Sid Silvers whose career spanned vaudeville, Broadway and the silver screen passed away today.

Despite the initial rejection by both Israel and Jordan, US officials were still hopeful that their idea of establishing a joint Israeli-Jordanian temporary trusteeship over the West Bank could yet get off the ground. The French government appeared to be reconciled to a new period of chilly relations after Israel rejected its contention that the three new settlements in administered areas hampered peace prospects. The US Central Intelligence Agency told Congressional investigators that enriched uranium, designed to build atomic bombs, was mysteriously diverted from the privately owned American plant to Israel in the middle s.

The UN Security Council never said or did anything about the illegal occupation of the eastern section of Jerusalem by Jordan that lasted for almost twenty years. During that same time, the UN was equally silent when it came to the fact that Jews were not allowed to enter the Old City or that the Jordanians had systematically dismembered the physical remains of the ancient Jewish Quarter.

This lack of equivalent concern is but one of a long list of reasons by why many Israelis and as well as others have lost respect for the United Nations. It was part of centuries old struggle for power that flared up periodically. The PLO had come to Lebanon after having been thrown out of Jordan where it had attempted to overthrow the government. The PLO was a destabilizing force in Lebanon as its fighters took the side of the Moslems and tried to use Lebanon as a base for terrorist attacks against Israel.

The PLO had to go because of its role in destroying the social fabric of Lebanon which had been an oasis of Western progress and civility in among the violent Arab dictatorships of the Middle East. Sixty-six year old Alfred S. Wiki shows the date as August 23 but I will take the word of the NYT Obit writers, a marvelous and trustworthy group of writers.

The New York Times features a review see below of Jerusalem: Rebirth of a City by Martin Gilbert, a first rate book by a first rate author and historian. No city in the world can have captured more imaginations and stirred more hearts over the centuries than Jerusalem. No city, in the 19th century, was more liable to provoke comments on the dismal contrast between past and present, between the image and the reality.

A stream of visitors recorded their impressions of the prevailing torpor, the poverty, the filth, the squalid squabbles between different races and religious communities. In , the year Martin Gilbert chooses to open his chronicle of Jerusalem's reviving fortunes, the American biblical scholar Edward Robinson, one of the earliest archeologists to work in the city, lamented - with good reason - that ''the glory of Jerusalem has indeed departed.

At the end of the century, which is where Mr. Gilbert closes his account, guidebooks were still stressing the stagnation and decay, and most travelers were still recording their disappointment or distaste. Theodor Herzl, visiting the city for the first time in , wrote in his diary that ''when I remember thee in days to come, O Jerusalem, it will not be with delight.

Yet for over half a century important changes had in fact been taking place in the city, changes that were gradually to draw it back into the mainstream of history. Gilbert bases much of his survey on the rich range of literature in which visitors recorded their impressions, his central theme is the slow transformation that was already in progress, but which most visitors underestimated or failed to appreciate. In some ways would have made a more appropriate starting point. In that year a British vice consul took up residence - the only foreign diplomat in the city, though before long the appointment prompted other powers to show the flag.

Russian and French consulates were established in ; an Anglican bishopric was created the same year; in due course Germans, Austrians and Italians made their presence felt, the Germans in particular. An American consul was appointed in and promptly found himself embroiled in a dispute with the local Turkish commander, who refused to arrange a gun salute on the Fourth of July on the grounds that such honors ought to be reserved for monarchies, not mere republics. The consul eventually carried the day.

The diplomatic campaigns were generally accompanied by an increase in missionary work, which inevitably became a fresh cause of dissension in a city already riven by conflicts - often violent ones - not only between Christian, Moslem and Jew but between a multitude of subgroups and separate denominations. The religious life of the city was both colorful and intense, but it all too often reminds you of Jonathan Swift's remark that we have just enough religion to make us hate, but not to love one another. Of the major religious groupings, it was the Jews who recorded the largest gain in numbers during the period Mr.

By Jerusalem had a population of 45,, of whom 28, were Jewish and the rest divided almost equally between Moslems and Christians. Although Sephardi immigrants from many different parts of the world, including Yemen and Bukhara, had settled in the city, the Ashkenazim, who had been in a minority 60 years earlier, now predominated. Most Ashkenazim came from Eastern Europe, most of them were still rigidly orthodox, and heavily dependent on charity from Jews living abroad.

But since the days of Sir Moses Montefiore who had paid his first visit to Palestine in there had been attempts to introduce social and educational reforms, and by the 's change - though it met with bitter resistance - was increasingly in the air. The Alliance Israelite Universelle of Paris played a particularly important part in sponsoring secular education and technical training. Meanwhile modern institutions and inventions had belatedly taken root in the city.

The first printing press was established in , the first hotel in , the first bank in An overland telegraph was opened in an Arab who threw his spear at it was sentenced to death for damaging Ottoman property and hanged from one of the posts. In , the railroad finally made its appearance: By normal 19th-century standards, none of this progress was exactly spectacular, and contemporaries can surely be forgiven for emphasizing the unchanging, even the apparently moribund aspects of Jerusalem.

It is only in retrospect that it is easy to discern in fairly modest developments the shape of major achievements and far-reaching conflicts to come. At the very end of the century, however, two interconnected events should have made it clear, even without the benefit of hindsight that history wasn't standing still. In Kaiser Wilhelm II visited Jerusalem, riding into the city through a triumphal arch on a black charger, in full ceremonial uniform.

Theodor Herzl was there at the same time; he had come specially to meet him. A new and uncertain future was at hand. Gilbert has written a lively book, full of excellent quotations -roundly outspoken and often eloquent in the 19th-century manner - and providing glimpses of figures as diverse as Herman Melville and the future Emperor Maximilian of Mexico, along with many curious minor characters. It is also a handsome book, decked out with a large number of striking photographs In Chicago, The pastor of a black church told members of a Jewish congregation Friday night that the common backgrounds of the two groups should be remembered as the two communities reach toward common ground.

Lenore Strunsky Gershwin widow of Ira Gershwin passed away. She was 90 years old at the time of her death. About three hours after the riots began, early on the morning of August 20, a group of approximately 20 young black men surrounded year-old Australian Jew, Yankel Rosenbaum, a University of Melbourne student in the United States conducting research for his doctorate. They stabbed him several times in the back and beat him severely, fracturing his skull. Before being taken to the hospital, Rosenbaum was able to identify year-old Lemrick Nelson, Jr.

Rosenbaum died later that night. Nelson was charged as an adult with murder and acquitted. Later he was convicted in federal court of violating Rosenbaum's civil rights; Nelson eventually admitted that he had stabbed Rosenbaum. After rounds of secret negotiations in Norway, the Oslo Peace Accords were signed. A more public signing ceremony would take place in Washington in September of The new comprehensive guide describes the site's 3, years of history. Eighty-year old philanthropist Lillian Goldman, the widow of Sol Goldman passed away today. As reported by Paul Lewis.

The initial public offering by Google which was founded by Larry Page and Sergey Brin took place today. Shamir died about a month before his 83 rd birthday. Goldstein, an influential scholar of criminal law and former dean of the Yale Law School, died of a heart attack at his home in Woodbridge, Connecticut. The evacuation of settlers and their supporters from Gaza halted because of the Shabbat. The evacuations which are part of a bold move by Prime Minister Sharon to bring peace to the region while improving the geo-political position of Israel is slated to end on Tuesday.

Eighty-four year old labor economist and Holocaust survivor Jacob Mincer passed away today. As reported by Louis Uchitelle. It is the highest honor bestowed on non-Jews by Israel, with 21, recipients as of January Ambrus-Baer was 19 when the Germans invaded Budapest in Her family turned its home into a haven for Jews hiding from the Nazis. I took it for normal that somebody saves people's lives. Bernanke, The New York Times included the following.

Dillon is known as the home of South of the Border, the Tijuana-themed tourist stop and a Mecca of American roadside kitsch. He says his home was the only kosher household in a mile radius. His mother had meat delivered from a butcher in Charlotte, N. Being a member of a minority taught him about discrimination and prejudice. He also watched the struggles of small farmers, who drove mule-drawn carts down the main street of town and had trouble paying their bills even in good years.

His father granted credit for purchases at the drugstore, keeping records on small cards he kept in a drawer. Many of the debts were never repaid. Bernanke grew older, the textile mills that had supported the area closed and moved overseas in search of cheap labor. Bernanke worked construction jobs and waited on tables at South of the Border during the summer while an undergraduate at Harvard University. A database with millions of documents from more than 50 concentration camps and prisons - which include books recording Jewish deaths, transportation lists and medical reports - was handed over to Yad Vashem Holocaust Martyrs and Heroes Remembrance Authority and Washington's Holocaust Memorial Museum.

After a disappointing run for Israel in the Beijing Olympics, windsurfer Shahar Zubari finally gave Israelis a reason to cheer. Zubari won the bronze medal at today's Neil Pryde finals, Israel's first medal at the games, after arriving in second place in the final race. About 50 rabbis in charge of supervising the kosher slaughter and processing of meat at the Agriprocessors Inc. A former Agriprocessors Inc. The decision by Perth Magistrate Barbara Lane today to allow the extradition of Karoly Charles Zentai to Hungary to stand trial for the murder of Jewish teenager Peter Balazs in Budapest on November 8, 19 44, paves the way for an unprecedented, historic victory for Holocaust justice in Australia.

Rosh Chodesh Elul First Day. In the taped message which can be described as somewhere between inflammatory and incendiary, the rabbi declares, "The courts are twisted and the judges don't believe in anything. Today the High Court of Justice rejected a petition accusing the Company for Location and Restitution of Holocaust Victims Assets of breaking the law by allocating funds to organizations that were not solely dedicated to the welfare of Holocaust survivors. Controversial Israeli entertainment personality Dudu Topaz took his own life today.

Secretary of State Hillary Clinton said during a press conference today. The meeting will serve to "re-launch direct negotiations to resolve all final status issues which we believe we can complete in one year," Clinton said. Hauser is the son of French Jew who survived the Holocaust. Eighty-seven year old, Dr. Kannel, the cardiologist was the director of the Framingham Heart Study, passed away today.

As reported by Margalit Fox. A lover of music and dance, this seventh grader speaks English with that charming drawl she acquired while living in Texas. She did a marvelous job. Hamas announced early today they were no longer committed to a more than two-year de facto truce with Israel since the end of a war in early A Grad rocket directly struck a home in the southern city of Be'er Sheva tonight, killing one person and seriously wounding four.

A number of others are being treated for shock. Also this evening, two children were lightly wounded when four Grad rockets landed in Ofakim. The Popular Resistance Committees claimed responsibility for the Be'er Sheva rocket attacks while Hamas claimed responsibility for the Ofakim rocket attacks. Rocket and mortar attacks took place throughout southern Israel on Saturday. Overall, around 50 Qassam rockets, Grad missiles and mortar shells have been fired at southern Israel from the Gaza Strip since Thursday evening, wounding 16 people. Earlier today, one person was lightly wounded by a rocket that landed in an open area near Be'er Sheva, while seven others received medical attention either for sustaining wounds while seeking shelter, or for shock.

Throughout the day, a number of rockets and mortar shells landed in the Eshkol and Sha'ar Hanegev regions. No injuries or damage were reported. The Nazareth Orchestra is scheduled to perform at Hazan Hall this evening. Nizar Raduwan, will celebrate the th anniversary of Egyptian diva Asmahane with the beloved songs of Umm Kulthum, Asmahane and Layla Morad performed by orchestra soloist Hiba Battihish and Rula Azar, who will be performing with the orchestra for the first time.

As reported Lazar Berman. The Kraemer and Ciment clans gather in Little Rock, AR as they prepare to celebrate a simcha that will unite two of their young adults in marriage. Hamas's "military wing" warned foreign airlines today against flying into Tel Aviv, threatening to step up its six-week conflict with Israel after firing more than rockets on Israeli civilians and pulling out of peace talks.

A visitation is scheduled to take place at Temple Judah in memory of Joan Lipsky. Parashat Vaetchanan — Shabbat Nachamu;. One hundred one year old composer Irving Fields passed away today. As reported by Joseph Berger. Yarhrzeit for Larry Rosenstein, of blessed memory, husband of Judy Levin Rosenstein, of blessed memory. Gone to soon but always remembered! Ninety-one year old multi-talented funny man Jerry Lewis passed away today. Birthdate of Philip II Augustus, the French king who first imprisoned his Jewish subjects; then extorted ransom from them before banning them from Paris and its environs.

Jews in France were accused of encouraging lepers to poison Christian wells. This directly led to the graver accusations of the same kind during the Black Plague. This time, five thousand Jews were killed. At Chinon, Jews were burned in a pit on an island outside of town. Eventually the King, Philip the Tall, admitted that the Jews were innocent.

The island is still known as Ile de Juifs Island of the Jews. Because of the scandal surrounding the event it led to the repeal of Jewish jurisdiction in criminal cases in Castile. Cosimo I de' Medici, who had invited the Jews to settle in Tuscany but who also gave in to pressure from the Pope to burn the Talmud, became Grand Duke of Tuscany today. Daher el-Omar who ruled the Galilee as an autonomous region during the days of the Ottoman Empire passed away today. In Badan, marriage of Marx and Henriette Oppenheimer.

Passage of this bill was an intermediate step in Parliamentary efforts to pass the so-called Jew Bill. Hart Lyon presented a Sefer Torah to the Kaal today. Sixty-year old to Zalegman Phillips the son of Jonas Phillips and Rebecca Machada, a successful lawyer and husband of Arabella Solomon whom he married when she was nineteen years old passed away today.

John and Adelaide wed today at the West London Synagogue. Birthdate of British historian Arnold Toynbee. Toynbee was baffled by the continued existence of the Jewish people whom he described as a fossil of history. Not only was he baffled by the Jews continued existence, he did not approve of it either. Marchand Ennery passed away. He went to Paris, became teacher in the family of a wealthy coreligionist, and in was appointed director of the new Jewish school at Nancy.

At this time he published his Hebrew-French lexicon, the first of its kind to appear in France. In he became chief rabbi of Paris; in chief rabbi of the Central Consistory; in chevalier of the Legion of Honor. He was succeeded as chief rabbi by Salomon Ulmann. According to a report placed on board the steamer Saladin which is sailing from Kingston, Jamaica tonight for New York City, Commercial matters seem to become worse every day. Fresh failures are announced before people have time to recover the shock occasioned by previous ones. The greatest of all has been that of Mr.

Lucas, a prince among the Jews, whose books, it is said, show a very unpleasant state of things for his creditors, and whose self is now non est inventus. There will, doubtless, be very great depression for a time in the trade of the country; but a conviction is felt that a crisis like the present was necessary to correct the fictitious and corrupt business that was for some time done here by a certain class of merchants, and that when the country has passed over the trials of the present ordeal, there will be a healthy state of things, and the prosperity indicated by our agriculture will be permanent and lasting.

Salsburg began serving a three year hitch with Company C of the th Regiment during which he was wounded during fighting at Monocacy, MD. In describing his uneventful trip down the Mississippi River from St. Louis to New Orleans, the New York Times correspondent offers as proof the peaceful conditions that "This circumstance is shown by the crowds of civilians -- Jews and others -- who may be seen besieging the authorities at every point from Cairo to the Gulf, asking only the permission to bring in clothing, drugs, staples, to buy cotton, or, in short, do anything whereby they can realize quick sales and a thousand per cent profits.

There are many long faces and much cursing, but all uselessly, for Gen. Grant will, so long as he can influence the matter, refuse to open trade at any point in his Department. Citing information supplied by the Times of London correspondent in the Turkish capital the article reports that the efforts of missionaries - both English and American -"The influence of these preachings among the Jews and Greeks, with the exception of isolated cases, some of which do not bear much examination as regards the conviction and good faith of the proselytes, has been comparatively a failure.

The hospital, which would be re-named Mt. Moses Angel of 1 King St. It was reported today that of the 31 chaplains serving with the Army of the Rhine, 3 of them are Jews. According to the report first published in the Jewish Times , the issue was not so much one of violating the law about the fast as one of hypocrisy. It was reported today that of the 21 chaplains serving in the Army of the Rhine, 3 of them are Jews.

It was reported today that Sol Mortiz, a prominent Jewish merchant from Indianapolis, Indiana has denied all the charges that he had an improper relationship with the 18 year old daughter and wife of George C. Harding and Mortiz were friends but this did not keep the enraged newspaper proprietor from shooting the merchant several times.

Moritz said he will prove his innocence once he has recovered from his wounds. In Washington, DC, Simon Wolf served as chairman of a meeting attended by Jews who had gathered to raise money for southerners suffering from the current Yellow Fever Epidemic. An assignment for the benefit of creditors by Nathan Mayer, to Isaac D. It was reported today that Florence Templeton, the daughter of the banker John Templeton is engaged to marry Jack Springfield the adopted son of an Anglo-Jewish financier.

Alexander Labotsky, a Polish Jew was arrested today after his Frieda had charged him with abandonment. It was reported today that Annie Lifcawitz, a young girl living in an apartment above the store owned by Solomon Ellinsohn was the first one to discover the fire that local ruffians had started. Ellinsohn had complained to the police about these young ruffians terrifying people living on the Lower East Side, but the authorities had taken no action.

The thrust of the hearings is that immigrants, especially Jews from Russia and other parts of Eastern Europe, are responsible for depressing wages for American workers. The 52 year old Laski arrived in New York from Poland in and entered into the wholesale dry goods business where he enjoyed enough success to become a prominent philanthropist. The identification is based on papers and memos that the man placed on the cabin floor just before jumping.

Birthdate of Russian native Jacob J. Born in , he led a rather colorful life before coming to the United States in where he had pulpits in Philadelphia, Richmond, San Francisco and finally in Baltimore, MD. While in Richmond, he studied medicine but accepted a position in San Francisco rather pursue a medical career. According to one source he was buried at sea under the supervision of two Catholic priests that Bettelheim had met on the voyage. The clerics reportedly recited the Kaddish as the body was consigned to the depths.

As reported by Isidore Singer, et al. The first train belonging to the Jaffa-Jerusalem Railway reached Jerusalem today. Daly which will soon appear in Hebrew. The Park Department has issued a permit allowing mass meeting of unemployed Jews to be held tonight in Union Square. Joseph Peel was held by authorities today while the veterinarian examined two dead horses owned by his former business partners, Feinberg and Cooper, to determine if they had been poisoned. The two Orthodox Jews claimed that Peel threatened to poison the horses after they ended their relationship with him; a relationship that had begun when the two men let Peel join them even though he lacked any capital.

The problem comes from the fact that American Jews living in Jerusalem incorrectly think that the money should be used to help them since it comes from the United States. A summary of the report showing the July activity of the United Hebrew Charities published today showed 1, applications for aid had been received which affected the lives of 5, people. French-German Assyriologist Julius Oppert passed away. Born in at Hamburg, he studied at Heidelberg, Bonn and Berlin, before graduating at Kiel in In his spare time he continued his Oriental studies which he had begun while living in German.

In , he joined the French archaeological mission to Mesopotamia and Media under Fulgence Fresnel. On his return in , he was naturalized as a French citizen in recognition of his services. He occupied himself with analyzing the results of the expedition, with special attention to the cuneiform inscriptions he had collected. Although the classification of the "Casdo-Scythian" inscriptions as Turanian would later be rejected by scholars, research would confirm Oppert in his identification of the distinctness of the Sumerian language as he renamed it in and the origin of its script.

During he published Chronologie des Assyriens et des Babyloniens. During , he was appointed professor of Sanskrit and comparative philology in the school of languages connected with the National Library of France, and in this capacity he produced his Grammaire Sanscrite But his attention was chiefly given to Assyrian and cognate subjects. During Oppert was appointed professor of Assyrian philology and archaeology at the College de France. During , he was admitted to the Academy of Inscriptions and in , he was elected to its presidency. Birthdate of Kansas City native Fritz Frelang one of the great cartoon animators who worked at Warner Brothers for over thirty years and was the man behind such icons as Bugs Bunny, Porky Pig and Yosemite Sam to name but a few and was also the husband of Lily Freleng.

Following the outbreak of anti-Semitic riots in New South Wales, the British Home Secretary assured local Jewish leaders that no precautions would be overlooked by the civil and military authorities to prevent a recurrence of such outbreaks. Closing arguments in the Leo Frank case began today. Macht, Georges Bacarat, J. After winning his two professional bouts featherweight Danny Frush lost for the first time today.

Birthdate of Leonid "Leo" Hurwicz the Polish born American economist and mathematician who won the Nobel Prize at the age of 90 — making him the oldest person to do this. A Sephardic organization which was to include all Sephardic Jews from around the world was founded in Madrid. It planned to defend Jewish interests everywhere. An appeal signed by Samuel Gompers, President, and eight Vice Presidents of the American Federation of Labor was issued today to organized labor, urging the fullest moral and financial support of the railroad shopmen now on strike. When the majority gave Jabotinsky permission to continue his speech after his time limit had expired, the Labor groups renewed their protest.

Birthdate of Menashe Kadishman, the native of Tel Aviv who became a renowned, award winning sculptor and painter. Nahum Sokolow, president of the World Zionist Organization, asserted in opening the eighteenth world Zionist congress in Prague tonight that as a result of the persecutions in Germany the Jewish question must be brought before the international forum and fugitives must find a refuge in Palestine. Speaking in Lucerne, Switzerland, David Ben-Gurion, Palestine labor leader, accused the British Government today of having committed "robbery" by artificially cutting the immigration quota of Jews seeking to enter Palestine.

Olson who has been hospitalized at Mayo Clinic. Arab gunmen attacked a car filled with five Jews traveling towards Tel Aviv. Seventeen year old Shoshana Laznicki was wound in the attack and three other Jews were killed by the Arabs. He added that one of the best ways to 5f expedite the Middle East peace ' process being promoted by the United States was to freeze settle- ment activity in the territories. On both counts — land conces- sions and a halt to settlements — the Labor Party leader is diametri- cally at odds with die no-compro- mise stand taken oy the govern- ment and the Likud Party of Prime Minister Yitzhak Shamir.

We are more in a way the policemen of Gaza than its proprietor. Throughout our history as a Jewish people we have never dominated other peo- ple, and whoever dominated us dis- appeared from history. But the surveys also suggest dial agreement j on tins issue does not necessarily 1 translate into broad popular sup- port for Mr. Peres's party, which bad belonged to a Shamir-ted gov- Another Abuse by Congressmen: Now House mem- bers must pay with credit cards or cash. The defats were described in a letter to the committee chairman. Newt Gingrich, a Republican of Georgia — said they were among those who bounced checks.

In the past two years die committee sent two "Dear Colleague" dunning tetters, threatening a cutoff of credit to anyone who did not pay up. Response was good, according to one congress- man. But not good en o ugh. It also alknrcd constituents and other outside groups to explort them representatives, Mn Rose added.

He noted that the largest debts vrere contracted when third parties asked members of Congress to set op catered functions to them, then stiffed the lawmakers on the balls. In thrir letter, Mrs. In Ins anns-control address last week, President George Bush an- nounced the unilateral withdrawal and destruction of all ground- based tactical nuclear weapaas — missiles and ftrtilkzy shells — from Europe and Asia, and the removal of all such sea-based weapons as wefl. Tbe new step would broaden the initiative by reducing the UA arse- nal erf as many os 1, nudear bombs, attached to NATO forces, that could be delivered by U.

Officials said a re- duction of to 1, of tiie tacti- cal bombs would be wtxked out at a meeting of NATO defense mims- rars later this month, with a formal decision to come at aNATO sum- mit meeting in Rome in November. At the same timet the Bush ad- since the start of the nuclear age. Some officials indicate that Washington may move toward a no-first-use position. One idea un- der consideration is a U. Such a dec- laration would imply that U.

The usefulness of the VS. Ifs a political feue. Throughout our history as a Jewish people we ,. He pledged to "rem- apart 19 months aga Political com- vent gomnmen r to m ake it more mmtalora sav Labor is now at an efficient, and he urged A m eri ca n s Political com- mentators say Labor is now at an ebb as it prepares for parliamenta- ry elections scheduled to be held within a year. Disputing this view, Mr. Besides, he added, there wfll be many new voters, including young country racially m the coming cam- people and the Soviet immigrants.

Material Information

I mw sfl abon. And I want to teH you people and the Soviet imm igrants. Congress to delay until next year debate on large American loon guarantees to house new immigrants to Israel, according to reports from Jerusa- lem. He asserted that Mr. Bush was part of a decade of Re- publican rule that engendered an etitic of "get it while you can and to beck with everybody rise.

Douglas Wilder of Virginia. Former Governor Ed- mund G. Warner said NATO's evolu- tion, which was accelerating with to rapid fragmentation of the So- viet Union and an ominous securi- ty vacuum in to East, would soon rends irrelevant an old debate about its theater of operations. France has been seeking to pump fife into the nmc-nation Western European Union as the embryo of a future European de- fense grouping, but its nriHtazy dout remains ncgtigjblc.

Wtaaer said NATO did not want to interfere in Soviet politics but was certainly wiQmg to deal with the various republics as wdl as Moscow. The Philippines armed farces drief said Imnday that the United States should begin withdrawing its troops from Subic eariy next year, The Associated Press reported from Manila. Then return it gift-wrapped, with an orchid. Tfe82m at 19JO. Jean- re toe new un- Bertrand Aristide, be restored to office. They acted after ther Aristide, who was Jra- resolution calls to to ministers in a "to adopt all additional measures Mr. Fort- as Haiti's only legitimate govem-.

Dqrfomats described to resoio- tion as a remarkable departure for toe OAS, whose past history has been overshadowed by resentful memories of US. As soon as we receive your order, we wiU send you the Certificate of Deposit for your ticket, the drawing schedule and the lottery rules. Some senators said they were agreeing to the dday wititcoarider- abic reluctance. And to agreement did not resolve the contentious is- CrarfhaKd from page l issue, but Mr.

Gates said he was unaware of it Mich of the criticism of Mr. Gates said Thursday that that scc- Mr. Gales made Wing to many senators, is whether assertions: Leahy, Dem- ocrat of Vermont, and others. White House was seeking from roaaswtm lenran. In an attempt to show that a Congress continued funding for In one key exchange, Mr. Gates diversity of opinion on the Soviet US. Glean that he could not threat emerged in QA estimates — A key question before the com- rcraember every detail from toe pe- noi merely a hard-hne view shared nritfee, and ooe that is deeply troa- nod and indicated that he was un- aware that subetantire changes had been made in a CIA analysis on possible Soviet involvetnoitm to shooting of Pope John Paul IL Mr.

Gates said be was aho unaware that some analysts dented to fi- nal product. Rather titan rdyingon his memory, he sad he p referre d to cite sworn statements from some i CIA officers supp o rting his view. I Ptease detach and sand to Piokopp Governm g en a t ranteed , Mark the kind of tickal you want and insert toe required ticket quantity.

Box A- VwwafAustria No extra charges for maiting and winnera fists. A hostel for foreigners seeking asylum in Eastern Germany was almost demolished in an attack by neo-Nazis soon after residents had been evacuated. Policemen in two western states reported nine at- tacks on refugee centers and for- eigners.

Political leaders attending anni- versary ceremonies in Hamburg condemned the overnight attacks, which followed mounting rightist violence is recent weeks. Appeals for tolerance formed a common theme in the statements of public officials.

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In a broadcast address Thursday evening, Chancellor Helmut Kohl said much the same thing. But be pledged to damp down on abuse of Germany's liberal asy- lum laws, which draw mare asy- lum-seekers to the country than anywhere else in Europe. A record , applications are expected this year.

Unity celebrations were sober, almost somber, compared with the joyful scenes that accompanied the formal onion of East and West Germany at midnight on OcL2, Continued from page 1 to ensure the enactment of some corrective measures. But his move was greeted in some quarters as a symbolic gesture designed to deflect attention from the need for more sweeping re- forms of the financial system and the cozy ties between the minis try and the firms it regulates.

The resignations of Mr. Arai followed similar moves over the summer by top executives at No- mura Securities Co. About 20 securities houses have admitted making compensation payments of S1. Small investors, who were not compensated for market losses, were angered. In a classic bit of political kabu- Iti, Mr.

Hashimoto is planning to remain at his post until after the meeting of the G-7 finance minis- ters late next week. He told report- ers that Mr. Kaifu had ordered him to stay on to represent Japan in the meeting's discussions about aid to the Soviet Union. By sacrificing his job, many po- litical analysts here say, Mr. Hashi- moto is presaving some chance of becoming prime minister himself some day. But he has been badly wounded by the events that began unfolding in late June, when some of Japan's biggest brokerages were found to have been dealing with gangsters and secretly giving loss compensa- tion to important customers.

His star dimm ed further in sub- sequent weeks when several major hanks — among them Fuji mid Tokai — discovered that they had extended sizable loans secured by forged deposit slips. Mid-level offi- cials of the hanks were accused of helping to forge the documents, and to make matters worse for Mr. Hashimoto, one of his top aides was found to have acted as an inter- mediary in arr anging one of the loans. The law that was passed Thurs- day would forbid the payment of compensation for investment losses and authorizes prison terms and fines for brokers or customers who violate the law.

The legislation also bans dgyo tokkin. The accounts were widely blamed for contributing to the scandals. The Diet, or national legislature, is expected to enact by next spring an overhaul of the financial regula- tory apparatus that would establish a semi-independent watchdog S '. But oecause the agency remain under the auspices of the Finance Ministry, the proposed legisla tion has been criticized as too modest a reform.

The Associated Press reported. It will make it much easier for you to connect with the States anytime you're away from your home or office phone. To make it even easier for you to get your Card, now you can apply right over the phone. All you need to have is a VISA? From more than 95 countries. And traveling in the States, you'll find your Card makes calling everywhere quicker and easier. Itfc good for life. When in the US. At the same rim e as she feds a political involvement— and takes action on that baas — she does not permit this to encroach on her writings.

Miss Gordimer has been married since to a Jo- hannesburg gallery owner, Rein- hold Cassirer. Her first short story was pub- lished when she was The book describes a while family fleeing civ- il war with the help of their Slack servant, July, who takes them to his village. Its announcement —made tradi- tionally at precisely I P. Not since , when Nelly Sachs shared the award with Shmud Yo- sef Agnoa of Israel had a woman been awarded the fileratore prize.

Allen insisted that the award bad nothing to do with the politics of apartheid or with South Africa having began to dismantle the sys- tem this year. This is a literary award. That is her own argument — she is very keen on that point. She is also a member of the long-outlawed African Na- tional Congress.

It deals only with disruption, dig unction — arcumstsnees peoples fires that cannot be met with the responses that sgve tw contin uity. Such inconceivable decisions arc beyond the capacity of anyone who does not make one. Yet as surely as Scarlett would have dismissed her critics with a toss of her etuis and a sharp cut of her eyes, her followers have ignored the negative commentaries. The reviews have hurt our pride but not oar sales. Dalton, a division of the company. UN Flies Its First Missions Continued from page 1 tins suspected fourth enrichment plant They also said that such a nozzle plant which separates out lighter isotopes used in nuclear explosives by fracing uranium gas through a jet, would be relatively easy for Iraq to conceal But they refused to disclose what evidence they had for suspecting that such a plant may exist or of any possible Iraqi links with Ger- many or South Africa.

Vietnam has in the past opposed forced repatria- tion. Iraq finally al- lowed the nuclear team to carry out 25, pages of documents. UN officials agreed -to allow an Iraqi liaison officer to accompany each flight by the three U-S. The aircraft flew in from Turkey on Wednes- day. There was no word on whether Mr. Hamadi was among those executed. Bush has preempted any risk of anns-controi negotia- tions about this category of missiles that might end up ehmmatmg them altogether, including Tomahawks equipped only for conventional warheads, Mr. He helped negotiate a U. Pedes regret, resulted in the destruction ofall U.

Some naval planraara had bed arguing for months th at Wash ing- lon stood to gain by scrapping its sea-launched ta ctic al nuclear weapons, even if the Soviet Union resists the international pressure for it to follow suit. Soviet warships and naval air- craft cany many more mid ear pi-ms than the U.

Navy more than 2, tactical nuclear weap- ons, hvf Wfag enure missiles mad depth charges for anti-submarine warfare —mainly as a counter to the overwhelming U. American officials said, Mr. By unilaterally removing the nu- clear arms, Washington has sty- mied the increasingly determined Soviet bid to expand to ships some of the arms-control verification measures, starting with simple in- spections, that are now practiced among all nations in Europe.

Because long-distaiKX communica- tions could fail in a crisis, warships are exempted from tins safeguard. Presumably even less safe, Soviet seagoing nuclear weapons do not face vocal anti-nuclear lobbies in the countries where the Soviet Navy makes port calls. Now the only U. Bush will presum- ably not want to allow shipboard inspections to verify the removal of nuclear arms, other governments will be able to judge, with confi- dence, that UJ5. The Bush offer cm tactical sca- laimched weapons marked a break with what had apparently been UJ3.

Yet when you travel or go to meetings, most desk diarks are too cumbersome to take along. Bound in luxurious silk-grain Made leather, its perfect on your desk, offering all the noting space of any standard desk diary. Yet pick it up and youTlfinditweitfisafnere grams 12 oz. No voluminous data and statistics are inducted in das diary, bur on the other hand a removable address book saves horn of re-copying from year to year.

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Please note feat French residents nay pay by check in French francs, at the current exchange rate. We regret that checks in other cuirendcs canno t be a ccepted. UJS each 5- 9 diaries Ff. Big continental markets are much more efficient than small, divided ones, and their economies tend to grow more strongly.

One condition of U. At a remarkable meeting this week in the Cen- tral Asian city of Alma-Ata, 12 of the IS Soviet republics gave tentative support to a roughly similar common market among themselves. As in 1 , foreign aid ought to be used explicitly to support and develop this demonstrably good idea. The greatest danger now to Soviet reform is the discrediting of democracy. Undersec- retary of State Robert Zoellick recently observed in congressional testimony. The Soviet people are dying to work out a new balance between small political units and the larger economy on which they all depend.

That is a new question for the Soviets but not, as Mr. Zoellick noted, for other countries. Postwar Western Europe is the authoritative model The Marshall Plan was run through an agency that has evolved into the present Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, which collects data and offers trch n're 1 advice to all of the industri- al democracies.

Prime Minis ter Brian Mul- roney of Canada suggests rebuildmg it into a place where new states and republics can participate and learn how to man ag e open economies. Currently aid is moving toward the Soviets from many sources, not one. There is a danger that many kinds of help from many differ- ent governments and international agen- cies wiB get badly confused as each donor pursues its own policies.

One great lesson of the Marshall Plan is that all aid needs to be designed to push toward a common purpose. Otherwise it will fund fragmenta- tion and local quarrels. Gates s Get Down to Facts It is easy to mistake what is happening in the hearings on the fitness of Robert Gates to be director of central intelligence. To the casual observer, it sounds lake standard political contention.

A Republican presi- dent nominates, Democratic senators grumble and quibble, and character wit- nesses alternately affirm that the nominee is a rare patriot or a mediocrity.

Suddenly, these bearings are different. The testimony against Mr. Gates this week, is not mere contention or generality. IBs critics, former colleagues, offer document- ed particulars that transform serious ques- tions into grave doubts. These cannot be balanced against fraternal platitudes from friendly witnesses.

All now depends on bow Mr. Gales responds to these particulars. Senior analysts testify that while serving as deputy director of intelligence, Mr. Gates tailored intelligence estimates to suit administration policy on several important occasions. These charges strike at the erne of the relationship between Congress and the executive branch. The analysts say the president may have been deliberately misinformed on occason. But presidents have other lines of informa- tion if interested enough to use them.

Con- gress does not Members who are privy to intelligence estimates tend to treat them as if they were facts. Gates's chief ac- cuser, says intelligence in two critical areas was slanted by Mr. Gates to serve the inter- ests of his late boss, William Casey: Goodman cites instances when, beyond editing, Mr. Gates blocked dissenting views and produced estimates contrary' to the judgment of most analysts.

Good- man questioning whether Soviet influence in the Third World was growing. The draft, wrote Mr. Gates is said to have suppressed dis- sent mi estimates designed to justify the sale of arms to Iran. There seems to be no doubt that Mr. The presentation is a grim reminder that the United States has far to go in meeting the six education goals established by the governors and the president two years ago. The farfetched targets include leading the world in math and science by the year To discover what is truly notable, you must look to the packaging — and the packagers. By compiling reams of data and relating them to the goals, this panel of governors and administration members has offered a valuable almanac on LIS.

Such a multi- state and federal effort would not have been possible just years ago, in the days when what went on in the schools was thought to be primarily a co mmuni ty con- cern and secondarily a state concern. This report is a testament to the new political thinking.

The freshest data in the new report come from the ever- useful National As- sessment of Educational Progress, which for the first time has released mathematics scores based on defined standards. This test survey now measures not just what students know in math but what teachers and others think they ought to know. More than one- third of participating students faded to reach the lowest achievement level and fewer than one-fifth can be considered competent. The National As- sessment will use performance standards in scoring its reading and writing exams in But if Congress does not act, other national tests are likely to be developed just for that purpose.

For it is only when school districts engage in a good we-can-do-better-than- you-can competition that students will start making greater achievements. President Jean-Ber- traod Aristide was elected in an honest landslide and has inspired the Haitian peo- ple and the world with the possibility of honest government that does good. Now the thugs have taken over again. The ghost of Duvatierism rules.

Hie United States, France and Venezuela have key roles to play. The army can be forced back into bairacks. Brigadier General Raoul Cedras can be discharged from service and democratically chosen government can be restored. And this can be done with film international ec o no mi c and diplomatic ac- tion short of miiitaiy intervention. Father Aristide should not be set up in comfortable exile in France in the manner of his tyrannical predecessor, Jean-Claude Du- valier.

His rule has offered Haitians more collective self-respect and hope and even the prospect of economic development than any- thing since the revolution establishing inde- pendence in Director de la Publication: Simmons Chairman from to All rights raened ISSN: But it leads him inescap- ably to a vexing next question, one be has so far shied from addressing bead on.

Why do the nuclear inhabitants of the planet need these potentially life-thr eatenin g arms at all? Why not — in phases, with controls — move nnfmm pittin g and paring and go all the way to zero? Through the Cold War years when both great powers fdt their survival depended on nuclear deter- rence, the iaea was parked way out in left field. Mikhail Gorbachev put it bad: But since then the world has come to look more benign.

The collapse of the Moscow coup attempt was widely taken as heading off any future Sovi- et backsliding. Bush responded with his new nudear program. Bold as be was in announcing it, Mr. Bush was careful to leave room for an ample mid fuDy le gitimiz ed nudear role. Defense Secretary Dick Cheney premised his pitch for the new policy on nudear continuity. Certainly all of this fits the evolv- ing definition of nudear soundness: Rosenfeld hold public opinion, building a framework for further steps.

But none of this addresses the mat- ter of why the United States should not keep going down the nuclear lad- der, or for that matter of why eventu- ally it wffl need the overseas troop deployments whose protection an American nudear presence guaran- tees. Who is the American deterrent now meant to deter? There is an answer available.

It is that while we all are still getting accus- tomed to the new scheme of things, it is prudent and relatively painless to kero some nudear weapons on hand ana to make sure that they are regard- ed as acceptable and legitimate means of defense. Especially is this so for a country like America, which under- takes to protect friends around the wodcL Mr. Bush's tactical retreat — talcing a disarmament initiative in or- der to retain usable nudear options — fits this strategy. Bush could have deterred Saddam without this heavy hint, but you also would have to say that Mr. Bush carried off his nuclear diplomacy well You can add that the identity of the next Iraq does not come readily to mind, but thro you would have to admit that the identity of the last Iraq did not either.

Still I would guess this scat of answer is going to come under ever weightier challenge if the world keeps looking up. Already voices rise in calls for the United States to forswear the first use of As enemies and threats fade, deter- rence may lose its urgency to nudear nonproliferation. This is a goal Washington often had to subordinate to global considerations in the Cold tam its magazine division. The prestigious lwjfeji Flora is dismissing 45 yoasg attor- neys So it Roes.

The economic rewv- fun. People are not even sure it exists. The recovery is frail because meecoopiuy is making a wrenciting transition. Booms in con- sumeTspffldiiJg and office junc- tion haveraded. Exports and business in vestment are emerging as new en- gines of growth. Industries that over- expanded — construction, retailing and the media — are scaling back.

The changes may make tne economy more era dent but the im- mediate fallout is fear and pessimism. Consumer confidence, wnicn jumped sharply after the Gulf war, has been receding ever since, polls show. Strictly speaking, a recovery means that the economy's total production is risin g not falling.

In tins sense, the recovery has started. Housing con- struction, industrial production and pnn qifiwr spending have all increased. Bui the fftins are not big enough to create many new jobs. Jobs are not the only source of doom. Other obstacles obstruct a new surge in consumer spending. Car sales, for example, are hurt by high prices. In , it took a family with the median income 19 weeks to earn War. Giving it pride of place will the price of an average new can by force upon the United States and the u, the average new car cost nearly tone upon the united a tales , few other nudear states the question ci why they alone nave the bomb.

The Washington Post 25 times weekly earnings. StiH odds favor a continued recov- ery. The reasons concern inventories, interest rates and infla tion. They may also spread to other countries. But we should try to make the 21st century an pa when nudear weapons are no longer tested. A comprehen- sive test ban would help prevent pro- liferation and curb the arms race. Among the declared nudear pow- ers — the United States, Britain, France, China and the Soviet Union — the latter is now the most active proponent of such a test ban.

In October , Moscow announced plans to close its Sentipafotinsk nu- clear test facility, and also an- nounced a one-year unilateral mora- torium on testing. The United States has been the main opponent of a comprehensive ban. It has detonated about a dozen unclear weapons a year in recent tunes. In the first 10 months of last year, the United States carried out seven nudear tests in Nevada, three of them in October. Congress has shown some support for negotiating a comprehensive test ban, the White House continues to block any at- tempt to do so, arguing hat testing is needed to improve U.

The key to achieving a comprehro- ave ban within this decade is to per- suade the White House of the need to reconsder its position, and at the same time to prevent other nations on the threshold — North Korea and Paki- stan, for example — from becoming U. After the superpowers halted at- mospheric testing of their nuclear weapons in and began testing underground, China continued pol- luting the atmosphere.

Despite sharp expressions of foreign concern, nota- bly from Japan, Chinese testing went underground only after If a Washington-Moscow accord on. Eventually, inventories get too low. Businesses then increase their new orders. Production rises, in- creasing employment and earnings. The recovery begins to feed on itself.

Falling interest rates should help, he Federal Reserve started cutting a comprehensive test ban were reached without Chinese partidpaiiore from the be g inn i n g , a de fiant Beijing, in a show of independence, would probably continue testing for years. Britain, which tests its weapons there, would most likely have to stop as wdL Under growing pressure to follow suit, France would have to halt its testing on South Pacific atolls.

It would be vital to involve Beijing as soon as posable in any negotiations leading to a nudear test ban. History argues against asking China to join any treaty already signed by the su- perpowers. If a low-interest loan were offered by Japan to the Chinese defense indus- try to help it convert to civilian pro- duction, Chinese leaden might be persuaded to halt all nudear testing by, say, — provided the super- powers did the same. Be contributed this comment to die International Herald Tribune. To one of my generation — whose memories of the Cuban missile and Berlin crises are dear and traumatic — these changes seemed at least as remarkable as those that have en- gulfed the Soviet Umon.

My generation had, after ail lived our adult lives in constant awareness not only of the Cold War but of the mushroom doud. Now the one seems as remote as Guadalcanal the other a lesser threat than global warming. There also was a certain satisfaction in hearing at lasl in a president's words, propositions that Americans once were derided and denounced for By Tom Wicker advancing, such as the withdrawal of tactical nudear weapons from Europe.

Bush said change in tin Soviet Union and Eastern Eurroe meant that an invasion of Western Eu- meani that an invasion of Western Eu- rope was no longer a realistic prospect In view of long-evident Soviet eco- nomic weakness, the predictable un- reliability of Warsaw Pact miiitaiy forces, obvious Western defense ad- vantages and the Soviet- American power equation overall that mi gh t have been said years ago — and was, by some Americans —and the with- drawal ordered much earlier. Nuclear cruise missiles also are to be taken off U. Navy ships — a once-un thinkable step that those who understood the difficulty of estab- lishing adequate controls on these weapons have long advocated.

Most of alL as President Bush spoke, it seemed that as regards the horror of nuclear weapons, the world might ai lasl be moving to- ward quasi-disarmament. That tow courage, as wdl as the vision that George Bush is often ac- cused of lacking. He craild hardly haw chosen a subject of greater importa n c e for his demonstration of both. The New York Times. The Federal Reserve started cutting short-term rates last year. But until recently, long-term rates — those on borne mortgages or corporate bonds — had dropped only slightly.

Now, they are dedinmg more Sharply, which shriiiM simulate hnnsing mnstnietimi and bolster consumer spending. The consumer price index has risen 3. Put all this together, and the best prognosis is for modest expansion. Many economists earned the jobless rate to drop toward 6 percent by the end of next year. Is this good enough? Critics are already saying no. Econom- ic growth would be slower than in past recoveries, they argue, and the Federal Reserve should speed it up with mnch easier credit This is bad advice.

The idea that the Fed should energetically try to accelerate the recovery mis- reads lessons of the past True, the economy grew faster af- ter the recession, but in that slump, unemployment rose to Even with faster growth, the jobless rate did not drop to today's level 6.

There is another fallacy in pointing approvingly to faster recov- aies m the past: They often reignited inflation. Benefits of speedier growth lower unemployment, more produc- tion were temporary. Ultimately, the higher inflation could be controlled only by a deeper recession. Slightly slower growth is more sustains We. America's market economy is not perfect It often achieves good results m disruptive ways. Almost no one admits the obvious: Recessions disd- ptine inefficient firms and shift re- sources workers and investment capi- tal to more productive uses.

The drifts are not gentle or fair, do not find new jobs instantly. Old skills often become useless. There is no avoiding hardship and anxiety. Bui the process is essential if America is to have an economy that creates higher living standards. Jump-starting the recovery with easy credit will not help. It would be a pity if Americans lacked the patience to wait for foe gains. For example, what does tne conviction of a colonel and one of his lieutenants mean? The case appears to open a tiny crack in the immunity from prosecution that the armed forces have enjoyed despite their involvement in tens of thousands of murders and disappearances over the last decade.

More significant, however, is whal did not happen. The jury absolved seven defendants, many of whom had confessed their participation in the executions, and it did not convict the lieutenant who was ordered to have his squad carry out the assassinations. They can kill with impunity as long as they claim they were only following orders. The significance of the convictions may be undermined by a much- expected amnesty as part of a peace accoxti between the government and tiie gaemDasu An amnesty should not protect those wlro nave engaged in war crimes and other hideous abuses.

What did not happen in the courtroom is central to much of what is wrong in Q Salvador. It is a stinging indictment of American policy that virtually aD of the soldiers who stood trial woe products of U. Such messages help explain why, a decade after the United States became heavily involved in H Salvador, the Salvadoran Army still does not understand why all those North Americans got so upset about the killing of a few priests. If the terrible genie cannot be put bade in the bottle, perhaps it can be more stringently safeguarded and made an inter natinn. The millennium has not arrived.

A Montreal liar 9 The heir to the Imperial only one warhead. He wants Amerit He wants American submarines to retain muftiwarbead missiles, and thus an existing advantage. He did not propose to halt nudear testing. The president warned against con- PAR. IS — The verdict in the case of the Montreal reporter in the service of a young, imaginative new agency, who libelled Prince George of Wales!

It is a notification to the of men who prefer to invent their own news. The trial will render Montre- al reporters more cautious, and may possbly even have a restraining in- fluence on news agencies whose am- bition outruns their discretion. There was sentimental hv- POttBy and self-pity even in his to the reporter who had just teat visiting the from: AO of us are longing for peace.

That win enabfc seme of os.

He is casnr- og ffls. Sar Itttejesses haw been fe. When they hefted at: Secretary Edward Djoqian on his first day attbe Middle East bureau. Utah-Simon Bamberger, former Governor of Utah, dead. Parkes Cadman says it will be a factor for closer union between faiths. November New York-Harry Houdini, famed escape artist, passes away. Chicago-Jewish scientist, Professor Albert A. Michealson, measures speed of light.

Weizmann announces consumation of Jewish Agency Plan. December-1i Anti-Jewish excesses reported in Kishineff. Protest Anti-Jewish excesses in Roumania. Achad Ha'am, famous writer, dead at Archibald Silverman addresses Hadassah. Indianapolis-Deportation of Bernard Shulgasser, student at Butler University, stopped pending further investigation; claim he came to this country under student clause of the Immigration Law and failed to maintain such status.

February Indianapolis-Shulgasser resumes studies at Butler; Jewish and Christian leaders interceded in his behalf. Copenhagen-World mourns death of Dr. George Brandes, famous Danish critic. Chaim Weizmann, world Zionist President, ad- dresses gathering at 10th St. Temple, March 11, April-1i Detroit, Mich.

Hyman, veteran newspaper man with the Indianapolis Star, dead. Jacob Landau, head of J. Loeb, pioneer merchant, dead. Orders his paper, The Dearborn Independent, to cease attacks; claims ignorance of contents. Louis Marshall accepts Henry Ford's apology. Ford-Sapiro suit officially ended. Four-year old Ford-Bernstein libel suit comes to close by retraction and payment of cost.

Hazers make apology to Jewish doctors. Charges are then with- drawn from Magistrate's Court. King Ferdinand of Roumania makes bequest to Jewish Schools in will. Weaver Evans Rust C. May it continue to serve our com- munity as ably and effectively in the years ahead as it has in the past.

Empire Life and Accident Insurance Co. Empire Life Building E. Market, 2nd Floor LI. Los Angeles-Marcus Loew, moving picture magnate, dead. B'nai B'rith offices in Constantinople raided. Magnes reports on the progress of Hebrew University; says classes victims must find a place on Mt. New York-Charles Levine, flier who crossed Atlantic, is welcomed home.

Borinstein and Isidore Feibleman, head campaign. Paris-Schwartzbard is set free by jury; Trial lasted eight days; jury returns verdict in 32 minutes. Glick, Vice President; Mrs. November Paris-Schwartzbard is released; will proceed to Palestine. David Phillipson censors "King of Kings"; says presentation is steeped in religious prejudice.

New York-Henrietta Szold feted before her departure to Palestine. DeMille defies Jewish critics of film "King of Kings. Irma Lindheim addresses Hadassah meeting. Goodman is re-elected Chairman of Indiana Zionists. Navy thanks Commander Edward Ellsburg for rescue work. Gedaliah Bublick elected President of Mizrachi. Kobin, head of Real Silk Hosier Mills, dead at Cohen Linaru says, "If I do not, who will? Sacher appointed head of B'nai B'rith Hillel Foundation. Situation is again serious in Romania as riots are renewed. He and Felix Warburg head movement. Yeshiva, first Jewish College in U.

New York-Cornerstone of new Temple Emanuel, laid. Representation on Jewish Agency asked by Orthodox Rabbis. DeCosta is appointed to high civil office in Jamaica. Adolph Biccard of Indianapolis, K. Berlin-Helena Mayer, Jewish girl, is Olympic fencing champion. Louis, meets with accidental death in front of subway train. Indianapolis-Meyer Gallin becomes new principal of Talmud Torah. Marshal law declared in Jugo-Slavian town; Steps ordered against ritual murder agitation.

Jerusalem-Palestine Jewry ceases work as protest against Wailing Wall incident. Indianapolis-B'nai B'rith District No. Joseph Schwartz, widow of Jewish opera singer. Chicago-Adolph Krause, 78, former B'nai B'rith head, dies. Feurlich debate on "Is Man a Machine? November Budapest-Hungarian University is continuous anti-Jewish battlefield. Isaac Born to preside. Indianapolis-David Brown congratulates L. Borinstein on record in United Jewish Campaign.

Indianapolis-Linath Hazedeck Society to dedicate remodeled home at S. Horning Roofing and Sheet Metal Co. Block, prominent merchant, dead. Oscar Straus to go an African hunt. Seek speci- mens for Natural History Museum. Henry Glick, commission merchant, dead at New York-Ernest Bloch's prize winning symphony "America" has premiere. Mantel elected President of local B'nai B'rith Lodge. Berlin-Jewish population in Germany estimated at , Littauer establishes million dollar Foundation for Medical Research. Goldberger is martyr to science.

Discov- erer of Pellagra is victim of his own experiments; blood transfu- sions viven by 20 physicians of no avail. New York-Sophia Irene Loeb, noted writer and social worker, dead at Goldberg's widow intro- duced in Congress. Goldberg gave his life in searching for Pellegra cure. New York-Colonel Frederick H. Kisch, Chairman of Palestine Ex- ecutive, welcomed here. Indianapolis-Fannie Brice triumphs in first talking picture, "My Man. Bogen addresses Jewish Study Course at Kirshbaum. Percy Straus gives million dollars to University of New York.

Establish Synagogue on Wall Street. New York-Site for million dollar Synagogue given Dr. Stephen Wise on his 55th birthday. Budapest-"Miss Europe" Elizabeth Simon withdraws from bathing beauty contest. Believed it unesthetic spectical. Isaac Born, State President, presides. Jerusalem-Einstein's first wife was Catholic; tells how he came to Zionism in letter to Usshishkin. Dutsch elected President of American Jewish Congress. Located at N. Julius Rosenwald, wife of philanthropist, dead at Indianapolis-Central Hebrew Congregation acquires S.

Brandes-Mack group finance project. Because of unwillingness to take up arms for U. Kohut elected President of Jewish Women's Con- ference. Seek to help rebuilding of Palestine. Be- cause of resolutions passed making Christian references in the ritual mandatory. Etta Ebner, pioneer woman merchant, dies. Bogen, noted Jewish social worker, dead. Created telephone transmitter, radio microphone and phonograph record. Pioneer department store owner retires. Milwaukee-Victor Berger, former Congressman, is dead.

Jerusalem-Police stand guard at Wailing Wall as Jews make annual visit. September-1 Jerusalem-Eyewitnesses tell of slaughter in Hebron by Arabs. High Commissioner Chancellor issues proclamation to Palestine people. Condemns Arab policies and promises stern punishment for par- ticipants. New York-Palestine Emergency Fund nearing million dollar mark. Chicago-Max Epstein gives one million dollars for Chicago Univer- sity building. London-5 million dollars is estimate of damage sustained by Jews in Palestine from Arab riots. Manchester, England-Professor Albert Einstein stated that it lies in the hands of the Mandatory to either further or to materially hamper the progress of Palestinian growth.

The Palestinians expect Britain to promote friendly relations between the Jews and the Arabs and not to be their protectorates. London-Lord Passfield, Secretary of the Dominions, is engaged on an examination of the Balfour Declaration in order to ascertain exactly what interpretation is to be put upon it. He wants to know exactly how far the country is committed by it. November Jerusalem-A letter, purporting to be signed by the Grand Mufti of Jerusalem was read before the Parliamentary Commission of Inquiry by Sir Boyd Merriman, counsel for the Jewish Agency, containing damaging evidence of incompetence of the Palestine administration and of Arab guilt.

Supreme Court, broke the silence he had maintained for the past 13 years when he raised his voice against the recent tragic occurrences in Palestine and joined with Mr. Felix Warburg and other leaders of the Ameri- can Jewish community in formulating plans for the establishment of an economic corporation for Palestine. Berlin-Prison sentences were enforced by the Nueremberg Court on two anti-Semites found guilty of having libelled the Jewish religion.

Poultry and Eggs "Right from the Farm" W. Lathing and Plastering Contractors E. Mag- nes, chancellor of the Hebrew University in Jerusalem on the sub- ject of Jewish aspirations in Palestine and demands Dr. New York-Condemnation of the prosecution of Judaism and Zion- ism in Soviet Russia and a plea to end the policy of silence by American Jews on the sufferings to which the Jews in Russia are subjected to, was voiced at the American Jewish Congress confer- ence.

Jacob Rosenthal, called on Dr. Joseph Schonthal, age 75, of Columbus, Ohio, well-known philanthropist and Jewish lay leader, died. Administration Council is charged with distortion. Indianapolis-Rabbi Mayer Messing, beloved leader and pioneer in the religious and civic life of Indianapolis, dies at the age of Philadelphia-Philadelphia, Baltimore boards vetos plan to free stu- dents for hour religious study; oppose attempts of church meddlings in the public schools. Wise charges that Z. Chaim Weizmann, president of the World Zionist Organization, stated that he would rather resign than accept the plan of a parliament for Palestine.

Ruppin, makes plea for the settlement of 50, families in 10 years. April London-Inquiry Commission on Palestine riots reports findings. Outbreaks from the beginning was inexcusable attack on Jews by Arabs, but was not premeditated, nor was it a revolt against British authority, they say. Indianapolis-Local Jewry observe the silver anniversary of the Jewish Federation with a dinner and business meeting at the Columbia Club. Goodman elected to head Caroline Kahn Memorial Association, an organization to help deserving students further their education.

Tel Aviv-A general strike of the Jews of Palestine was called to protest the immigration ban, a government order pending the in- quiry into land and immigration problems by Sir John Simpson. Protest was submitted in behalf of American- Jewish Agency. Nottingham, England-That space rather than matter of size, should be regarded as the fundamental idea in studying natural phen- omena, was the theory elucidated by Prof.

New York-Flag Day, which was celebrated throughout the U. Selig Brodetsky stated that Jews are not immigrants but natives returning to Palestine. The Jews are claiming that such a plan, enabling students to be excused from school one hour per week for religious training is unconstitutional. Jerusalem-Harry Snell, labor member of the Shaw Commission on the riots in Palestine, suggested 42 proposals to foster Arab-Jewish relations. September Michigan City, Ind. These laws, dating back to , are bars to the elementary rights of the Jewish population. October-1 Washington, D.

New York-Three Russian Jews, condemned to prison terms for spreading Zionist educational material, have been freed through American efforts. It was written by Charles Edward Rus- sell. At the same time, a public drive is being launched to raise money for a monument for Salomon to be erected in Lincoln Square, New York. Latest declaration based on Sir Simpson's report calls for suspension of Jewish immi- gration, limiting and government control of land transfers and es- tablishment of legislative council. Group denounces Passfield's White papers. New York-Jews only own 5. Indianapolis-Local Jews to meet at Kirshbaum center to protest Britain's new Palestine policy which is a radical departure from the Balfour Declaration.

Rabbi Milton Steinberg to preside at meet- ing. Berlin-Berlin police ban demonstrations to prevent outbreaks by Hitlerite groups. New York-Some of the most distinguished figures in art, literature and science gathered at the Ritz Hotel to celebrate the 75th birth- day of Prof. Sigmund Freud, famous psychiatrist.

Toronto, Canada-The greatest problem facing the Jews of America today is discrimination in employment, according to Alfred M. Cohen, International President of the B'nai B'rith. Cohen stated that investigations would be made by the B'nai B'rith and other Jewish organizations to clear up this matter. Goldstein was honored with a testimonial dinner by the Indianapolis Zionist District and the local Hadassah Chapter for being one of the pioneers of the Zionist Movement in this city.

Freiberg, president of the District Grand Lodge No. New York-Ludwig Lewisohn publishes his latest novel drawing from the Jewish past. Book is entitled, "The Last Days of Shy- lock. March New York-Jacob Koppel Sandler, who was the composer of the most famous Hebrew melody of modern times, died here in pov- erty and obscurity at the age of His "Eli Eli" is regarded as the most typical hymn of Jewish suffering.

Laski, who recently came to the U. Laski resigned when a vicious attack was made on him by the "Harvard Lampoon," which charged him with being a Bolshevik. Magnes, chancellor of the Hebrew Uni- versity in Jerusalem and noted orator, addresses public meeting at Kirshbaum Center. Magnus just recently arrived in the country in the interest of the University. London-Hundreds of leading Jews in England gathered at a bah- quet at which Dr.

May Moscow-As a part of its program to provide for the interest of its minorities, the Soviet government has established a radio station whose programs will be rendered entirely in Yiddish. Jerusalem-Jews of Persia enjoy more liberties under new dicta- tor-ruler, Rizah Khan.

Before Khan, Jews were restricted in re- ligious and civil practices. Schiff, international financier and philan- thropist, and one of the founders of the Boy Scouts of America, died on his 54th birthday. Egon Wertheimer, provisional German Secretary of Information Section of the League of Nations, has been made a permanent member of the staff. The Hitlerites objected to this appointment stating that, "as a Jew, Wertheimer was not fit to represent Germany.

Berlin-Rioting between Fascists and Communists in various uni- versities throughout Germany has found the Jewish students the principal victims. The Hitlerites claim that the teachings of the Jewish professors is undermining Germany's culture. Frankel, co-chairman of the Council of the Jewish Agency, and internationally noted social statistician, died at the age of August Jerusalem-The Arab Executive has issued a protest against the arming of Jewish colonists.

The Grand Mufti believes that this arming will merely increase tension between Arabs and Jews. London-Lord Passfield, Secretary for the Colonies in the late Socialist party, who was storm center for two years on account of his attitude to Jewish development work in Palestine, has an- nounced that he will retire from politics entirely. Moscow-An all-Jewish city is now rising in Bira Bidjan, east terri- tory in Siberia which has been offered as an autonomous Jewish republic.

Six thousand people are expected to inhabit the town. October Berlin-Hitlerites who participated in attacking Jews on Rosh Ha- shonah, were given severesentences by a Berlin judge. The judge stated that the good name of Germany requires maximum penal- ties to attackers. Bentwich refused other posts and retired.

Rabbi Wohl has just returned from Russia. Bucharest-The Rumanian government has issued an order for- bidding the annual conference of the Iron Guard, anti-Semitic youth organization, which had been scheduled to open with the trial of the hoodlums charged with anti-Semitic incendiary fire in Borscha last summer. New York-Five million foreign born men and women residing in the United States, have not yet acquired American citizenship. As a result, the Council of Jewish Women has undertaken a project to Americanize the foreign-born.

November Terre Haute-Harry N. Indianapolis-Local Chapter of Avukah at Butler University will be host for the national convention which will have delegates from all chapters as well as from leading Zionist chapters. Warsaw-Jewish student self-defense units were organized today as an emergency protection against the alarming character of the anti-Semitic attacks which continue unabated in the University campus and the neighboring districts. Havana-Eight hundred Jews are threatened with deportation from Cuba because of alleged Communist leanings.

However, no evi- dence was found of the Communistic ties in the society's raid. Warsaw-Polish schools have reopened and the situation in the Jewish communities and other centers has become more calm, although it has been recognized that the anti-Semitic wave has not by any means spent itself. The main aim of the anti-Semites is to either completely expell all Jews from higher schools or to cut down their attendance to a minimum. Antwerp-Jewish merchants and students have reported anti- Semitic attacks in Antwerp for the first time. There seems to be a move in the Flemish city to make life for Jews unbearable.

London-Alfred Rosenberg, apostate German Jew, Adolf Hitler's most trusted lieutenant, has been in London conferring with finan- cial and political leaders and rounding up support for his leader when he heads the German Government. It is said that Rosen- berg would become the foreign minister if Hitler should form a cabinet. Indianapolis-Maurice Samuels, prominent authority on European and Eastern matters, speaks at the Open Forum on the future of Palestine.

Indianapolis-Final rites were held for Frank R. Wolf, Vice-Presi- dent of H. Louis Segar named chairman of Kirshbaum Mem- bership Drive. Max Eastman addresses Open Forums. Isaac Born and Mrs. Kominers on re- ception committee for Mrs. Churchill and daughter, Diane. New York-Walter Winchell, writer and broadcaster, is under police protection because of threats made upon his life.

Washington Main St. Realtors 8 East Market St. Borinstein heads Anti-Hoarding drive in Mar- ion County. Meets with President Hoover at the White House with scrap ore and other natural resource leaders. His remains were later shipped to Palestine. Taft, son of the late President Taft, defends rights of Jews here to have a Mikveh, Jewish ritual bath, in the residential section of Avondale in Cincinnati, O. Joe Russo is driver. Cyrus Adler opposes the holding of World Jewish Congress.

July hicago-At the th Convocation of the U. He won the esteem of Jewry because of his sympathy for their cause and his firmness in dealing with the Arabs. August dianapolis-Jane Slutsky wins screen opportunity test sponsored by the Indiana Theatre and the Indianapolis Star. Start new cam- paign of terrior against the Jews. Roosevelt urges Jews to turn to farming. November ncinnati-Baltimore has been added to the list of cities that have banned "The Merchant of Venice" from the public school curricu- lum. Wise addresses Open Forum attended by capacity crowd of persons.

Raskin, addresses Zionist meeting at Kirshbaum Center. Trotcky was said to have first sug- gested the lodge's name. Lshington-Women's Patriotic Organization protests admission of Albert Einstein to this country on the ground of being a Commun- st; this creates widespread furor of resentment. Irma Lindheim, former Hadassah president, will address a public group at the Kirshbaum Center on her recent trip o Palestine.

Maller of Columbia University, at he annual meeting of the American Association for the Advance- nent of Science, reported that the Jewish children have a higher intelligence rating than other national groups as was proven by ests. Berlin-Hitler, the new Chancellor of Germany, was an Austrian street cleaner before he entered the German army as a foreigner where he rose to be a corporal. Two and a half years ago, he became a German citizen. New York-By a survey made at Columbia University, it was re- vealed that the Chinese students and the white students do not see eye to eye on beauty but that among the whites, the Chinese find the Jewish type more preferable.

Vienna-Austria has issued a bill banning Jews from entering the country. This was done in anticipation that the Jews would flock to Austria if Hitler wins at the poles in March. Berlin-A reign of terror prevails among the Jews of Germany. The Nazis, drunk with victory, have started a nation-wide assault and pillage, synagogues are being bombed and the Jews are fleeing the country in thousands.

Purim Ball at Kirshbaum Center. Morris Strauss was chairman. April Indianapolis-Rabbi Stephen S. Berlin-The Nazis conducted a one-day boycott against the Jews by encircling all Jewish-owned firms with storm-troopers and prevent- ing purchasers from entering-merely "to test the Jews. May London-Alfred Rosenberg, Hitler's personal representative in the Reich Foreign Office, who is in London to create good will for his government, has met with a frigid reception on the part of the highest British officers.

John Haynes Holmes, pastor of the Community Church and leader in various liberal movements, has been awarded the Gottheil medal by the Zeta Beta Tau fraternity as having done most for the American Jews in He is the first Christian to have received the award since it was established in Berlin-General Hans von Seeckt, one of the foremost military figures in Germany, has left Germany for a world cruise, actually because he has been exiled by Nazi authority because of his Jewish wife. Steinhardt has been named U.

Minister to Sweden by President Roosevelt. Steinhardt is the second Jew to be honored by the President with a major diplomatic post. Madrid-Republican Spain, is welcoming with friendship the scores of Jews who are arriving in the country from Germany since Hitler came into power in the Reich.

Wise, Honor- ary President of the Congress. Baruch, noted financier, is acting chief economic advisor to President Roosevelt while Raymond Moley is in London on business. Dezelan's Bowling Alleys N. Every Day Except Saturday Sat. July London-The Archbishop of Canterbury has made an appeal in behalf of the Jews, deploring the anti-Semitic persecution in Ger- many at a meeting held in Canterbury Cathedral. London-A number of leading members of the House of Commons joined in a second attack on the Nazi program that has meant per- secution and exile of hundreds of thousands of.

August London-Commander Oliver Locker-Sampson, who originated the bill to make German exiles citizens of Palestine, is trying to get a grant for the British citizenship of Albert Einstein. Samuel Frommer of this city, who has just re- turned from touring Germany and other European countries, told the local Jews that the German Jews can be aided by sending them money and by giving them land in Palestine so that they may leave Germany. September-1i Washington-Leo R. Geneva-In its forth-coming session, the Council of the League of Nations will consider the problem of the German Jews.

Berlin-The German stock market crash is being blamed on the anti-German boycott. Cohen, State President, presiding. October Geneva-The Dutch resolution to establish a special committee to devise a plan for the relief of German-Jewish refugees was unani- mously adopted by the League of Nations. New York-Mayor John F. November Jerusalem-In order to establish peace in Palestine, as a result of the Arab riots, the city has been placed under British military guard with a curfew and strict press censorship being enforced.

December Bucharest-Serious anti-Semitic riots have been reported in Rou- mania and Hungary resulting in extensive damage to Jewish property. Mexico City-President Abelardo Rodriguez stated that Jews are an important part of the Mexican population and the government is taking no part in any anti-Jewish agitation. January Warsaw-Because the American J. Berlin-Under the new decree issued by Dr. Wilhelm Frick, Minister of Interior, all Jewish high school graduates seeking admission to German Universities during will be virtually excluded.

Harry Wolf will be general chairman of the Co- operative Carnival to be given by 17 clubs together at Kirshbaum Center. February New York, Jews have been deprived of their positions in Germany according to a statement issued by Rabbi B. The goods are shipped from Germany to Belgium where "made in Belgium" stickers are used and then the goods are shipped to all parts of the world. Ernst Jonas was driven to insanity by reports that his family was being persecuted by the Nazis. The year old promi- nent surgeon committed suicide from his despair.

Berlin-One of the most serious anti-Semitic demonstrations seen in Berlin was staged in front of the Capitol Theatre when stones were hurled at Elizabeth Bergner, exiled German-Jewish actress and Douglas Fairbanks, Jr. April New York-Otto H. Kahn, banker and philanthropist died in New York at the age of He was the leading spirit of the Metropolitan Opera Co. Berlin-The breach between the Hitler Government and the Catholic Church and the serious economic condition have created a crisis in Hitler's regime.

Berlin-Hans Albers, a German star and popular movie idol, was not awarded a prize for his artistic work by Minister Goebbels because he is married to a Jewess. New York-Statistical figures discovered by the Brooklyn Jewish Examiner have exploded the myth that there is a tremendous Jewish influence in the American Government. Of the 1, promi- nent members in political posts, only 30 are Jews. Heinrichs, German consulate in Cleveland, called on an audience of Germans, including American citizens as well as aliens, to swear allegiance to the Nazi regime, have been lodged with Secretary of State Hull as violation of American laws.

New York, American Nazi sympathizers met in Madison Square Garden and launched a nation-wide counter-boycott against the Jews here. June London-Eighteen German clothing factories have received permis- sion to open branch plants in England as a means of over-coming the world-wide boycott of German goods.

This announcement is expected to precipitate a storm of protest from the British textile manufacturers. Altmeyer, former secretary of the Wis- consin State Industrial Commission, has been appointed second assistant Secretary of Labor by President Roosevelt. Warsaw-Poland stands on the brink of a civil war between the Jews and the ruthless gray-shirted Maras, the Polish Nazis, who continue to terrorize the Jewish population.

The government is taking an indifferent attitude. July Atlantic City, N. Berlin-Hitler, in order to gain more confidence, shot and murdered some 20 of his rivals, all storm troop leaders, thereby eliminating some of the ruthless anti-Semites. Bucharest-German-Nazi organizations have been ordered dissolved immediately in a decree issued by the Ministry of the Interior.

Istanbul-Eight hundred Turks, found in possession of property be- longing to Jews who were forced to leave their homes, have been arrested by the Turkish authorities for taking the property. Paris-When two young American college students hung a swastika outside their window, an angry mob of Frenchmen gathered and refused to disperse until police got rid of the flag. September Berlin-Oscar Wassermann, one of the outstanding financial figures of Germany, a banker and Jewish Agency leader, died at the age of New York-Baron William T.

Frary von Blomberg, Hitler's Minister of Defense, stated that the German economic life has been broken by the world-wide boycott. Richardson, District Manager E. October Omaha-Intermarriage between the handful of Jews in Alaska and the Eskimo women in America's northernmost possession is ex- tremely common. Vienna-The Austrian Government has announced an important modification of the recently enacted law setting up what amounts to ghetto classes for Jewish children in the public schools of Vienna.

Antwerp-The Belgium Diamond Association has rejected an offer of valuable trade concessions from Germany in exchange for a resumption of commercial relations with Germany, thereby pre- venting the attempt of Germany to break the boycott. November New York-Eleven Jews have been elected to Congress this year and scores of other Jewish men have been victorious in state, county and city offices. Paris-Appointment of Georges Mandel as minister of post offices and telegraph in Pierre Flandin's new cabinet has created a sensa- tio here, Mandel is the son of a Jewish tailor.

December-1i Prague-A sweeping anti-Jewish program is being prepared by the Slovakian Government for immediate adoption including a measure to eliminate Jews from public service. New York-Jacob Panken, veteran of three decades of labor struggles, and the only Socialist to be ever elected to a judicial position in New York city, has again been appointed to the domestic relations bench by Mayor LaGuardia. January Indianapolis-Palestine Day was observed by the Indiana Zionists with an auspicious program featuring Ludwig Lewisohn as guest speaker.

Knox, President of the Leage of Nations Saar Governing Commission, arrived here for a personal investiga- tion of charges of persecution forwarded to Geneva by fleeing anti- Nazis. Lorwin, appointed the new economic advisor to the International Labor Office at the organization's session here, is one of the leading American-Jewish economists. Goering, who, among other things, is director- general of the Prussian theatres, has scandalized Orthodox Nazi circles by breaking the Nazi Aryan theory when he hired Leo Blech, a Jew, as assistant kepellmeister of the Opera. Hiafa, Palestine-The first Palestine-owned ships of modern times is scheduled to set sail from this port this month adding a new pro- fession, sailing, for Palestinians.

March New York-An organized move to vindicate Bruno Hauptmann, who is under death sentence for the murder of the Lindbergh baby got under way by the German-American Nazis who tried to say that all this was the result of a Jewish plot. New York-As the result of the insane fury of Hitler, many German- Jewish scholars were driven from Germany to Palestine and the Hebrew University was founded by these men ten years ago this month. Berlin-General Hans Von Seeckt, Germany's chief military genius, who was ousted from his official position and sent into exile because his wife is a Jewess, was recalled from China to Germany by Hitler to organize the new conscript army.

April-i Washington, D. Mack was elected to the Chairmanship of the Executive Board of the Union of American Hebrew Congre- gations at its biennial council held in Washington. Mack of Cincinnati has served in various offices since Berlin-Because Max Schmeling and Walter Neusel, Germany's best known boxers, have refused to break with their Jewish managers, the Nazi papers have issued a call for the immediate end of these "shameful conditions," in the German sport world.

Benjamin Jablons of the Jewish Medical Hospital has discovered a new kidney extract for the treatment of the incurable Bright's disease. Steinberger was elected President of the J. Moscow-Soviet Jewry lost on of its most devoted friends when Peter Smidovitch, vice-chairman of the Comzet, the government depart- ment for the settlement of Jews on the land, died at the age of May Moscow-The Russian Jews are now refusing to accept any foreign aid or money from relatives abroad because they feel that such aid would indicate that the Russian Government was not caring for her citizens.

Coughiin, at a DeLroit rally of Father Coughlin's National Union for Social Justice, said that he would fight anti-Semitism among Americans but will attack anyone who he thinks is an enemy of our country. Stillman of Columbus, O. Jerusalem-After a long dispute as to admitting foreign lawyers to practice in Jerusalem, Britain and Palestine have decided that there would be no restrictions upon them as long as they passed the requirements in Palestine for advocates. Hanfstaongl, Harvard alumnus and Hitler's personal press aide, Dr.

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