Quasi-Fiscal Operations of Public Financial Institutions (Occasional Paper (Intl Monetary Fund))
Contents:
It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about. We have no references for this item. You can help adding them by using this form.
Central banks and other public financial institutions act as agents of fiscal policy in many countries. Their "quasi-fiscal" operations and activities. Central banks and other public financial institutions act as agents of fiscal policy in of Public Financial Institutions," IMF Occasional Papers , International.
If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.
Navigation menu
Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services. George A Mackenzie Peter Stella. Central banks and other public financial institutions act as agents of fiscal policy in many countries. Their "quasi-fiscal" operations and activities can affect the overall public sector balance without affecting the budget deficit as conventionally measured, may also have important allocative effects, and increase the effective size of the public sector.
Some of these funds could in future be channelled towards funding development of infrastructure for which there is global demand. Non-commodity SWFs are typically funded by transfer of assets from official foreign exchange reserves, and in some cases from government budget surpluses and privatisation revenue.
Quasi-Fiscal Operations of Public Financial Institutions
Asian countries account for the bulk of such funds. An important point to note is the SWF-to-Foreign Reserve Exchange Ratio, which shows the proportion a government has invested in investments relative to currency reserves. The United Arab Emirates, Kuwait, Norway, and Russia all have funds devoted to investing in oil and natural gas exports. Other countries with investment funds are as varied as China, Singapore, Chile, and the Pacific island nation of Kiribati.
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.
Bank reserves requirements Discount window Gold reserves Interest rate Monetary authority central bank currency board Monetary base Monetary currency union Money supply. Non-tax revenue Tax revenue Discretionary spending Mandatory spending.
Quasi-Fiscal Operations of Public Financial Institutions by G. A. Mackenzie,Peter Stella
Balanced budget Economic growth Price stability. Fiscal adjustment Monetary reform. List of countries by sovereign wealth funds and List of countries by foreign-exchange reserves. Archived from the original PDF on Retrieved August 21, Firzli and Joshua Franzel: The New Hedge Fund? The New York Times. Retrieved 27 September Texas Education Agency Website. Retrieved 7 January Retrieved May 4, Oregon Department of State Lands. Retrieved March 1, Retrieved November 24, Absolute advantage Balance of payments Balance of trade Capital account Comparative advantage Current account Export-oriented industrialization Fair trade Foreign exchange reserves Globalization Import substitution industrialization Net capital outflow Outsourcing Outstaffing Tariff Trade justice Trade war Trading nation.
Private equity and venture capital. History of private equity and venture capital Early history of private equity Private equity in the s Private equity in the s Private equity in the s. Financial sponsor Management buyout Divisional buyout Buy—sell agreement Leveraged recapitalization Dividend recapitalization. Angel investor Business incubator Post-money valuation Pre-money valuation Seed money Startup company Venture capital financing Venture debt Venture round. Corporations Institutional investors Pension funds Insurance companies Fund of funds Endowments Foundations Investment banks Merchant banks Commercial banks High-net-worth individuals Family offices Sovereign wealth funds Crowdfunding.
Private equity and venture capital investors Private equity firms Venture capital firms Angel investors Portfolio companies.
Lists of countries by financial rankings. Forex reserves Forex reserves ex. Tax rates Tax revenue Wage average median minimum. Central bank interest rate Commercial bank prime lending rate. Lists of countries by GDP rankings List of international rankings List of top international rankings by country Lists by country.
Retrieved from " https: General contact details of provider: If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here.
This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about. We have no references for this item. You can help adding them by using this form.
- Occasional Papers?
- Bestselling Series.
- German Unification : Economic Issues Occasional Paper No. .
- Top Authors!
If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.
Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.