INFILTRATION
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In some cases, the branding of certain Iranian academics as "spies" is not even based on the perceived ideological differences they have with the country's leadership. At times, the Iranian security apparatus appears to use innocent academics as scapegoats to cover up its own security failures.
Manufacturing spies: Iran's campaign against 'infiltration' | Iran | Al Jazeera
They are also known to accuse academics who refuse to spy for Tehran of being spies for the enemy. The case of Ahmad Reza Jalali, an Iranian-Swedish medical doctor and lecturer at Karolinska Institute in Stockholm, who was apprehended in April and later sentenced to death for spying for Israel, can be viewed as a possible example of this. In December , Iranian state television aired a report in which Jalali, who previously worked on a project for Iran's Defence Ministry, confessed to relaying information to a foreign intelligence service about Iranian nuclear scientists.
His family, supporters and several international NGOs believe Jalali was forced to read the confession.
Previously infiltrated water fills the available storage spaces and reduces the capillary forces drawing water into the pores. In other projects Wikimedia Commons. Hydrology Soil physics Aquifers. Our Word of the Year justice , plus 10 more. The rate of infiltration can be measured using an infiltrometer. The major limitation of this expression is its reliance on the zero final intake rate.
Later on, Jalali himself sent out an audio recording from inside the Evin Prison, repudiating the confessions as coerced. She added that by sentencing her husband to death, the state is also aiming to "terrorise other researchers working with state organisations into complete obedience". In late , Jalali claimed in a letter he wrote in Evin Prison that he was jailed after declining to spy for Iranian intelligence services.
Jalali is not the only scientist to claim that he has been targeted for refusing to work for Iranian intelligence. Hamid Babaei, an Iranian doctoral student of finance at the University of Liege in Belgium, also claimed that he has been jailed for refusing to operate as an informant for Iran's Intelligence Ministry.
The Iranian establishment's ongoing campaign against academics with foreign affiliations is a reflection of its widening threat perception and growing insecurities. Amid increasing foreign pressures and deepening divisions within the state, Iranian security forces are manufacturing "spies" not only to excuse their own failures but also to calm their fears about science-based views that could challenge and potentially undermine the political and ideological pillars of the Islamic Republic.
The views expressed in this article are the author's own and do not necessarily reflect Al Jazeera's editorial stance.
Infiltration (hydrology)
Iran's campaign against 'infiltration' Iranian security forces are accusing innocent academics of being spies to cover up their own failures and insecurities. Manufacturing spies Like any other state, Iran's security and intelligence apparatuses are working hard to prevent foreign espionage.
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Infiltration is the process by which water on the ground surface enters the soil. Infiltration rate in soil science is a measure of the rate at which soil is able to. Infiltration may refer to: Science, medicine and engineering[edit]. Infiltration ( hydrology), downward movement of water into soil; Infiltration (HVAC), a heating, .
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Test your visual vocabulary with our question challenge! Build a city of skyscrapers—one synonym at a time. Other Words from infiltrate infiltrate noun. Synonyms for infiltrate Synonyms insinuate , slip , sneak , wind , work in , worm , wriggle Visit the Thesaurus for More. Examples of infiltrate in a Sentence The gang was infiltrated by undercover agents.
Attempts to infiltrate undercover agents into the gang have failed. Water can easily infiltrate the soil.
Recent Examples on the Web In , Swedish naval forces investigated multiple reports of foreign submarine activity, and Stockholm confirmed that a unidentified foreign submarine had in fact infiltrated —and left—its waters. First Known Use of infiltrate , in the meaning defined at transitive sense 1.
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Dictionary Entries near infiltrate infighting infill infilter infiltrate infiltration capacity infiltration vein infiltree. Time Traveler for infiltrate The first known use of infiltrate was in See more words from the same year.
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English Language Learners Definition of infiltrate. More from Merriam-Webster on infiltrate Rhyming Dictionary: Words that rhyme with infiltrate Thesaurus: All synonyms and antonyms for infiltrate Spanish Central: Translation of infiltrate Nglish: