Consecration

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In the Anglican liturgy, generally, the prayer of consecration merely sets apart for sacred use the bread and wine, with no substantial change taking place: Some Protestants hold that the only effective consecration is the original words of the Last Supper and that they included potentially every subsequent celebration of the Eucharist. The consecration takes place by the imposition of hands , as mentioned in the New Testament Acts of the Apostles 13; 2 Timothy 1. In Syriac , Maronite , and Coptic liturgies, the theme is the same: There is also an anointing with chrism.

Those Orthodox rites which omit the unction make a triple sign of the cross on the head or on the forehead to remind the candidate that he must bear the image of Christ.

All the rites, Latin, Greek and Syriac, include the imposing of the Gospels on the neck and shoulders of the elect. The crosier , and in many cases the ring, are also given as a mark of the office.

consecration

The Roman Catholic ceremony of episcopal consecration begins with the reading of authorization for the ceremony, the mandate of the pope, to whom the bishop-elect pledges loyalty. In the Anglican ceremony, a combination of religious and civil ceremonies, the royal mandate for the consecration is read and the oath touching the acknowledgment of the royal supremacy is taken by the bishop-elect.

According to 1 Kings , Solomon was anointed king of Israel prior to the death of his father, David. Records reveal the most ancient of these ceremonies within the Christian church occurred shortly after the widespread adoption of Christianity within the Roman Empire. Coronations , however, are a consecration only in the broad sense. From antiquity, canon law required that a new church be solemnly consecrated, or at least dedicated to God by a blessing, before divine services could be held. The doors are formally opened during the reading of certain psalms.

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The perpetual light is then kindled, and the scrolls of the Torah are put in their place. In the United States the tendency is to centre these dedication ceremonies about the sabbath service. In Protestant churches the dedication consists in reading from scripture, prayers, and sometimes anointing. Consecration of a Roman Catholic church includes anointing the walls with chrism, the places of anointings being indicated by 12 crosses.

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Please note that our editors may make some formatting changes or correct spelling or grammatical errors, and may also contact you if any clarifications are needed. The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica. Read More on This Topic. Learn More in these related Britannica articles: This rite, originated by the biblical kings of Israel, had already been adopted by the Visigoths; it gave Christian legitimacy to royal authority because it….

Since Maundy Thursday has been celebrated in Roman Catholic churches with a morning liturgy for the consecration of the holy oils for the coming year…. Sacred , the power, being, or realm understood by religious persons to be at the core of existence and to have a transformative effect on their lives and destinies.

Consecration of the Eucharist

Other terms, such as holy, divine, transcendent, ultimate being or reality , mystery, and perfection or purity have been used for this domain. Purification rite , any of the ceremonial acts or customs employed in an attempt to reestablish lost purity or to create a higher degree of purity in relation to the sacred the transcendental realm or the social and cultural realm. While the term "episcopal ordination" is now more common, [3] "consecration" was the preferred term from the Middle Ages through the period including the Second Vatican Council 11 October — 8 December Both the ceremonies and texts of the ordination rites are to be revised.

The address given by the bishop at the beginning of each ordination or consecration may be in the mother tongue. The English text of Catechism of the Catholic Church , Second Edition, , under the heading "Episcopal ordination—fullness of the sacrament of Holy Orders ", uses "episcopal consecration" as a synonymous term, using "episcopal ordination" and "episcopal consecration" interchangeably.

The Code of Canon Law Latin-English Edition, , under "Title VI—Orders" uses the term sacrae ordinationis minister "minister of sacred ordination" and the term consecratione episcopali "episcopal consecration".

The life of those who enter religious institutes and similar institutes is also described as Consecrated life. The rite of consecration of virgins can be traced back at least to the fourth century.

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An English translation of the rite for those living in the world is available on the web site of the United States Association of Consecrated Virgins. Chrism , an anointing oil, is usually scented olive oil consecrated by a bishop. Objects such as patens and chalices , used for the Sacrament of the Eucharist, are consecrated by a bishop, using sacred chrism. Before a new priest is ordained, the day before there is a vigil and a service or Mass at which the ordaining Bishop consecrates the ordinand's the man or men who are transitional deacons, about to be ordained priests paten s and chalice s.

A more solemn rite exists for what used to be called the "consecration of an altar", either of the altar alone or as the central part of the rite for a church. The rite is now called the dedication. Otherwise, it is only blessed. A very special act of consecration is that of the bread and wine used in the Eucharist , which according to Catholic belief involves their change into the Body and Blood of Christ, a change referred to as transubstantiation. To consecrate the bread and wine, the priest speaks the Words of Institution.

In the Eastern Orthodox Churches and the Eastern Catholic Churches , the term "consecration" can refer to either the Sacred Mystery sacrament of Cheirotonea ordination through laying on of hands of a bishop, or the sanctification and solemn dedication of a church building. It can also more rarely be used to describe the change of the bread and wine into the Body and Blood of Christ at the Divine Liturgy.

The Chrism used at Chrismation and the Antimension placed on the Holy Table are also said to be consecrated. A person may be consecrated for a specific role within a religious hierarchy, or a person may consecrate his or her life in an act of devotion. In particular, the ordination of a bishop is often called a consecration. In churches that follow the doctrine of apostolic succession the historical episcopate , the bishops who consecrate a new bishop are known as the consecrators and form an unbroken line of succession back to the Apostles.

Those who take the vows of religious life are said to be living a consecrated life. In the Church of England Mother Church of the Anglican Communion , an order closing a church may remove the legal effects of consecration. Mormon Christianity is replete with consecration doctrine, primarily Christ's title of "The Anointed One" signifying his official, authorized and unique role as the savior of mankind from sin and death, and secondarily each individual's opportunity and ultimate responsibility to accept Jesus' will for their life and consecrate themselves to living thereby wholeheartedly. Book of Mormon examples include "sanctification cometh because of their yielding their hearts unto God" Heleman 3: Other Restorationist denominations include consecration doctrine as a requirement or opportunity to secure special blessings.

In most South Indian Hindu temples around the world, Kumbhabhishekam , or the temple's consecration ceremony, is done once every 12 years.

Consecration

It is usually done to purify the temple after a renovation or simply done to renew the purity of the temple. Hindus celebrate this event on the consecration date as the witnessing gives a good soul a thousand "punya", or good karma. Panch Kalyanaka Pratishtha is a traditional Jain ceremony that consecrates one or more Jain Tirthankara icons with celebration of Panch Kalyanaka five auspicious events.

The ceremony is generally held when new Jain temple is erected or new idols are installed in temples. From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.

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