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Japan has one of the oldest and largest film industries in the world; as of , it was the fourth largest by number of feature films produced. He obtained his doctorate at University of Tsukuba.
In , he relocated to Hakodate, where he lost a foot due to frostbite. The surgeon who amputated his foot had an interest in photography, specifically ambrotypes, and Tamoto became his apprentice. It was not until that he began working as a photographer.
In , he photographed the construction of the last castle to be build in Japan, Fukuyama Castle. Tamoto opened his own portrait studio in Hakodate in Starting in , he documented the improvements to infrastructure in the Hokkaido region, eventually presenting photographs of the process to the Settlement Office. As of March 1, , the city had an estimated population of ,, making it the prefecture's largest city and a population density of persons per km2. The total area was 1, It became a city designated by government ordinance on April 1, History Hirokoji Street in the s Part of Hamamatsu Skyline A bird's-eye view of downtown Hamamatsu from the tallest building Act Tower The area now comprising Hamamatsu has been settled since prehistoric times, with numerous remains fro He was known for taking ethnographic photographs.
The History of Japanese Photography. It fits the classical definition of a Halley-type comet with 20 years. He experimented with forms, including collages where he used his family as models. He was a driver of modernist and constructivist photography in Japan. He was a prominent Japanese surrealist born in Nagoya, Japan. He was the oldest son of Goro Yamamoto — , who was the founding member of Aiyu Photography Club. Goro was running a photo studio and a shop selling cameras in Nagoya. At the age of 15, he started to write poems.
That year, he started writing poetry. In , at the age of 17, he It is the 56th NHK taiga drama. He was greatly respected as a portrait photographer and was the only photographer granted a sitting to photograph the Emperor Meiji. Pompe van Meerdervoort - When he was 16 years old, he purchased his first photographic equipment and by , when he was 19, he was importing and selling photographic equipment. Further reading Portraiture and early studio photography in China and Japan. Gartlan, Luke,, Wue, Roberta,. Record of the International Symposium: Photography in Bakumatsu Japan It is animated by Seven.
Plot An entire high school class of 32 people receive a message on their cellphones from a person known only as the "King. With their lives on the line, the students soon find out that the orders are getting more and more extreme as time goes on. But one student, Nobuaki Kanazawa, is determined to put a stop to the murderous King's Game, once and for all. He is a student who transfers to Kure Academy following the first game.
Nobuaki was a cheerful student with many friends before the first King's Game. Molecule-based magnets are a class of materials capable of displaying ferromagnetism and other more complex magnetic phenomena. This class expands the materials properties typically associated with magnets to include low density, transparency, electrical insulation, and low-temperature fabrication, as well as combine magnetic ordering with other properties such as photoresponsiveness.
Essentially all of the common magnetic phenomena associated with conventional transition-metal and rare-earth-based magnets can be found in molecule-based magnets. Most traditional magnetic materials are comprised purely of metals Fe, Co, Ni or metal oxides CrO in which the unpaired electrons spins that contribute to the net magnetic moment reside only on metal atoms in d- or f-type orbitals.
In molecule-based magnets, the structural building blocks are molecular in nature. List of winners No. Boku to nin no Dorei Japanese: A live action film was released under the title Tokyo Slaves in , and an anime television series adaptation of the manga premiered on April 13, Characters Eia Arakawa Voiced by: Hibiku Yamamura Japanese ; Christine Auten English [1][2] A street smart girl who isn't afraid of speaking her mind out when it concerns the welfare of her friends.
She is a tomboy who is quick witten and can think fast on her feet when it comes to mind games and is not afraid of taking risk. She is always in the company of her dog Zushioumaru whom she doesn't know was once an experimental subject of Dr. Ryouta Suzuki Japanese ; David Biela's Comet was seen in two pieces in , and has not been observed since A comet is "lost" when it has been missed at its most recent perihelion passage.
This generally happens when data is insufficient to reliably calculate the comet's orbit and predict its location. Some astronomers have specialized in this area, such as Brian G.
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Marsden, who successfully predicted the return of the once-lost periodic comet Swift—Tuttle. Firstly, cometary orbits may be perturbed by interaction with the giant planets, such as Jupiter. A Tsugaru-jamisen player Tsugaru-jamisen kanji: It is performed throughout Japan, though associations with the Tsugaru remain strong. Tsugaru-jamisen is considered the most recognized genre of shamisen music, and has enjoyed multiple periods of popularity in Japan.
History While it is clear that the instrument originated from China through Okinawa in the 16th century CE, the specific developers of tsugaru-jamisen are not known with certainty, largely because written records of its development were not kept nor was it ever formally recognized by the Japanese government. The adult programming ranges from the Playboy channel to extreme fetish videos Dynamite TV In he served as a samurai in the Shimoda artillery battery[3] where he may have been first introduced to daguerreotypes from Holland.
In both his acting roles he portrayed the villain who wants Japan to westernize under the Meiji Restoration in the meantime trying to remove the old ways. In he went to London to learn English. He then attended Tokyo College of Photography and Pepperdine University, where he spent number of years training as a filmmaker. He married journalist Mizuho Fukuda in Career Harada made his directorial debut in He collaborated and showcased his works in Europe and US and worked as an English to Japanese subtitle translator for number of American films showing in Japan.
Style and influences In a The phonology of Japanese has about 15 consonant phonemes, the cross-linguistically typical five-vowel system of , and a relatively simple phonotactic distribution of phonemes allowing few consonant clusters. It is traditionally described as having moras as the unit of timing, with each mora taking up about the same length of time, so that the disyllabic "Japan" may be analyzed as and dissected into four moras, , , , and.
Standard Japanese is a pitch-accent language, wherein the position or absence of a pitch drop may determine the meaning of a word: Unless otherwise noted, the following describes the standard variety of Japanese based on the Tokyo dialect. A biochemical cascade, also known as a signaling cascade or signaling pathway, is a series of chemical reactions which are initiated by a stimulus first messenger acting on a receptor that is transduced to the cell interior through second messengers which amplify the initial signal and ultimately to effector molecules, resulting in a cell response to the initial stimulus.
Some sites, including Wikimedia Commons, are punctilious about licenses, the dictionary definition of photographer at Wiktionary Media related to Photographers at Wikimedia Commons. Novel — A novel is any relatively long piece of written narrative fiction, normally in prose, and typically published as a book. The genre has also described as possessing, a continuous. This view sees the novels origins in Classical Greece and Rome, medieval, early modern romance, the latter, an Italian word used to describe short stories, supplied the present generic English term in the 18th century.
The romance is a closely related long prose narrative, Romance, as defined here, should not be confused with the genre fiction love romance or romance novel. Other European languages do not distinguish between romance and novel, a novel is le roman, der Roman, il romanzo, a novel is a long, fictional narrative which describes intimate human experiences. Most European languages use the word romance for extended narratives, fictionality is most commonly cited as distinguishing novels from historiography.
However this can be a problematic criterion, historians would also invent and compose speeches for didactic purposes. Novels can, on the hand, depict the social, political and personal realities of a place and period with clarity. Both in 12th-century Japan and 15th-century Europe, prose fiction created intimate reading situations, on the other hand, verse epics, including the Odyssey and Aeneid, had been recited to a select audiences, though this was a more intimate experience than the performance of plays in theaters.
A new world of Individualistic fashion, personal views, intimate feelings, secret anxieties, conduct and gallantry spread with novels, the novel is today the longest genre of narrative prose fiction, followed by the novella, short story, and flash fiction. However, in the 17th century critics saw the romance as of epic length, the length of a novel can still be important because most literary awards use length as a criterion in the ranking system. Urbanization and the spread of printed books in Song Dynasty China led to the evolution of oral storytelling into consciously fictional novels by the Ming dynasty, parallel European developments did not occur for centuries, and awaited the time when the availability of paper allowed for similar opportunities.
By contrast, Ibn Tufails Hayy ibn Yaqdhan and Ibn al-Nafis Theologus Autodidactus are works of didactic philosophy, in this sense, Hayy ibn Yaqdhan would be considered an early example of a philosophical novel, while Theologus Autodidactus would be considered an early theological novel. Epic poetry exhibits some similarities with the novel, and the Western tradition of the novel back into the field of verse epics. Then at the beginning of the 18th century, French prose translations brought Homers works to a wider public, longus is the author of the famous Greek novel, Daphnis and Chloe.
Romance or chivalric romance is a type of narrative in prose or verse popular in the circles of High Medieval. In later romances, particularly those of French origin, there is a tendency to emphasize themes of courtly love. Autobiography — An autobiography is a self-written account of the life of a person. The word autobiography was first used deprecatingly by William Taylor in in the English periodical The Monthly Review, when he suggested the word as a hybrid, however, its next recorded use was in its present sense, by Robert Southey in Despite only being named early in the century, first-person autobiographical writing originates in antiquity.
Autobiography thus takes stock of the life from the moment of composition. While biographers generally rely on a variety of documents and viewpoints. The memoir form is associated with autobiography but it tends, as Pascal claims, to focus less on the self. See also, List of autobiographies and Category, Autobiographies for examples, in a classic essay on American autobiography James M. Autobiographical works are by nature subjective.
The inability—or unwillingness—of the author to accurately recall memories has in certain cases resulted in misleading or incorrect information, some sociologists and psychologists have noted that autobiography offers the author the ability to recreate history. Spiritual autobiography is an account of a struggle or journey towards God, followed by conversion a religious conversion. The author re-frames his or her life as a demonstration of divine intention through encounters with the Divine, the spiritual autobiography works as an endorsement of his or her religion.
A memoir is slightly different in character from an autobiography, while an autobiography typically focuses on the life and times of the writer, a memoir has a narrower, more intimate focus on his or her own memories, feelings and emotions. Memoirs have often written by politicians or military leaders as a way to record. One early example is that of Julius Caesars Commentarii de Bello Gallico, in the work, Caesar describes the battles that took place during the nine years that he spent fighting local armies in the Gallic Wars.
His second memoir, Commentarii de Bello Civili is an account of the events took place between 49 and 48 BC in the civil war against Gnaeus Pompeius and the Senate. French examples from the period include the memoirs of Cardinal de Retz. Salingers The Catcher in the Rye is a well-known modern example of fictional autobiography. Robert Nyes Memoirs of Lord Byron.
Indecent exposure — Social and community attitudes to the exposing of various body parts and laws covering what is referred to as indecent exposure vary significantly in different countries. It ranges from outright prohibition to prohibition of exposure of certain parts, such as the genital area. Decency is generally judged by the standards of the local community, such standards may be based on religion, morality or tradition, or justified on the basis of necessary to public order. Non-sexual exhibitionism or public nudity is considered indecent exposure.
If sexual acts are performed, with or without an element of nudity, this can be considered gross indecency, in some countries, exposure of the body in breach of community standards of modesty is also considered to be public indecency. The legal and community standards of what states of undress constitute indecent exposure vary considerably and these standards have also varied over time, making the definition of indecent exposure itself a complex topic.
It is generally accepted, at least in countries, that a naked human body is not in itself indecent. That principle is reflected, for example, in depiction of the form in art of various forms. Nevertheless, as a rule, it is also commonly expected that people when they appear in a public place will be appropriately attired. Inappropriateness is viewed in context, so that, for example, what may be appropriate on a beach may be inappropriate in a street, school or workplace.
Depending on the context, some degree of inappropriateness may be tolerated, and perhaps described as eccentric, what is an inappropriate state of dress in a particular context depends on the standards of decency of the community where an exposure takes place. There is generally no implication that the state of dress objected to is of a nature, and if such an allegation were to be made.
The standards of decency have varied over time, during the Victorian era, for example, exposure of a womans legs and some extent the arms, was considered indecent in much of the Western world. Hair was sometimes required to be covered in formal occasions as in a form a hat or bonnet. As late as the s and to some extent, the s, an adult woman exposing her navel was also considered indecent in the West into the s and s, and even as late as the s.
Moral values changed drastically during the s and s, which in turn changed the criteria for indecent exposure, Public exposure of the navel has been accepted during the s, such as in beaches, while in the s, the buttocks can be exposed while wearing a thong. Today, however, it is common for women to go topless at public beaches throughout Europe and South America. The effects may be enhanced by intended or unintended publication of a photograph or film of the act, breastfeeding in public does not constitute indecent exposure under the laws of the United States, Canada, Australia, or Scotland.
Variety magazine — Variety is a weekly American entertainment trade magazine and website owned by Penske Media Corporation. The last daily printed edition was put out on March 19,, Variety originally reported on theater and vaudeville. Variety has been published since December 16,, when it was launched by Sime Silverman as a weekly periodical covering vaudeville with its headquarters in New York City, on January 19,, Variety published what is considered the first film review in history.
In , Sime Silverman launched Daily Variety, based in Hollywood, Sime Silverman had passed on the editorship of the Weekly Variety to Abel Green as his replacement in , he remained as publisher until his death in soon after launching the Daily. His son Sidne Silverman, known as Skigie, succeeded him as publisher of both publications, both Sidne and his wife, stage actress Marie Saxon, died of tuberculosis.
Their only son Syd Silverman, born , was the heir to what was then Variety Inc. From mid to , Timothy M.
Gray oversaw the publication as Editor-in-Chief, after over 30 years of various reporter, in October , Eller and Wallenstein were upped to Co-Editors in Chief, with Littleton continuing to oversee the trades television coverage. This dissemination comes in the form of columns, news stories, images, video, Cahners Publishing purchased Variety from the Silverman family in On December 7,, Barts predecessor, Roger Watkins, proposed, upon its launch, the new-look Variety measured one inch shorter with a washed-out color on the front.
In October,, Jay Penske announced that the paywall would come down, the print publication would stay. A significant portion of the advertising revenue comes during the film-award season leading up to the Academy Awards. During this Awards Season, large numbers of colorful, full-page For Your Consideration advertisements inflate the size of Variety to double or triple its usual page count, paid circulation for the weekly Variety magazine in was 40, Each copy of each Variety issue is read by an average of three people, with a total readership of , Wiki as never seen before with video and photo galleries, discover something new today.
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Archived from the original on Retrieved from " https: One of Iguchis early movies was Kurushime-san which was first released in , in , Iguchi wrote and directed the horror comedy A Larva to Love about a strange relationship involving a boy, a girl, and a parasite. At an interview at the New York Asian Film Festival, Iguchi told of an incident where one of the actresses in the movie, completely unaware of her role, according to Iguchi We had to calm her down, capture her, and convince her to do the job.
We made it so she could not leave the set, america we would have been sued. In , Iguchi directed his feature, the action film Karate-Robo Zaborgar. Kan Mukai — Hiroshi Mukai and Patrick Kan was a Japanese film director, cinematographer, producer and screenwriter, known for his pioneering work in the pink film genre. In his career, he directed nearly films and produced approximately , Kan Mukai was born in Dairen, Manchukuo on October 16, He studied economics at Kyushu University, but dropped out to pursue a career in film, in he began his apprenticeship, serving as assistant director to Kiyoshi Saeki, Tadashi Imai and Isao Yoshida.
He also worked as a cinematographer on projects for various studios, mostly for educational, childrens, during this early period in his career he honed his craft and became known as a top cinematographer. Mukai made his debut as a director in with Two Boys, wanting to direct, but lacking the educational requirements necessary to be hired as a director at a major studio, in , Mukai moved into the lucrative new pink film genre.
That year he founded Mukai Productions and, with backing from Nihon Cinema, directed his first pink feature, Flesh.
Though the film was a series of scenes in the life of a prostitute, Mukais technical skill impressed early pink audiences and critics. Comparing him to the major pink director of the s, a critic for Kinema Junpo wrote, Flesh received international distribution, and was released in Germany on May 14, as Nacktes Fleisch.
The Bite was another early Mukai film shown overseas, playing in the U. Mukai gave future first Nikkatsu Roman Porno star, Kazuko Shirakawa her film debut with the film Girls Dormitory, until that studios reorganization in , Mukais films were released principally through Kanto Films. In , Mukai founded his own studio, and Shameful Technique, was the first film released by Mukai Studios, Mukai often employed gimmick-like elements in his films or their publicity to create audiences for his films.
His Blue Film, Estimation benefitted from a publicity campaign emphasizing that mainstream actress Mitsugu Fujii was starring in this pink film. Kiyoshi Kurosawa — Kiyoshi Kurosawa is a Japanese film director, screenwriter, film critic and a professor at Tokyo University of the Arts. He is best known for his contributions to the Japanese horror genre. In the early s, Kurosawa won a scholarship to the Sundance Institute and was able to study filmmaking in the United States, Kurosawa first achieved international acclaim with his crime thriller film Cure.
Also that year, he experimented by filming two thrillers back-to-back, Serpents Path and Eyes of the Spider, both of which shared the same premise and lead actor but spun entirely different stories. It also starred Yakusho, as well as Jun Fubuki, in , he directed the horror film Pulse. Kurosawa released Bright Future, starring Tadanobu Asano, Joe Odagiri and Tatsuya Fuji and he followed this with another digital feature, Doppelganger, later the same year.
In , Kurosawa returned with Loft, his first love story since Seance, another horror film, Retribution, followed in the next year. With his film, Tokyo Sonata, Kurosawa was considered to step out of his usual horror genre and he has written a novelization of his own film Pulse, as well as a history of horror cinema with Makoto Shinozaki. In September , it was announced that he will direct , in February , it was announced that production of the film had been cancelled before filming could start.
The film marked Kurosawas first cinematic return to the genre since According to Tim Palmer, Kurosawas films occupy a position between the materials of mass genre, on the one hand, and esoteric or intellectual abstraction, on the other. SOD was founded in December by Ganari Takahashi, who retired from the company in March and is working in agriculture. The company is one of the largest adult video companies in Japan and is notable for its approach to adult videos. In , the company, under president Chie Sugawara, had employees, for the fiscal year ending March 31,, SOD had total sales of For the figures were sales of SOD has been a company since its foundation, going from sales of million yen in to 1.
In spite of its growth, it was overtaken in sales volume in the early s by rival AV producer Hokuto. One director has described their product this way, SODs porno is ridiculous, theres nothing really sordid about it and different to anything else in the porno world. One of their releases from May , Person Sex, features couples having sex in a synchronized way.
The video received a jury award at the AV Open. By , SOD was releasing more than 1, adult video titles per year, SOD also works with a number of companies in other areas and has thus become a group of companies mainly in the area of producing adult videos. Besides producing videos the company also produces condoms and lubricant lotions, PC games, outside of the adult area, SOD is also involved in producing softcore and genre movies, idol videos and TV programs.
A third entry was the science fiction film Danger Dolls, in , the company announced plans to produce an adaptation of the Shougakukan Big Comic Original manga series Ajisai no Uta as an original video animation for a general audience. Volume 1 of the series was released in August and the fourth, internally, SOD outsources work to its individual units, original video production being done by SOD Create Inc.
This affiliate, founded in March , was originally called Hamlet, package design for SOD is the realm of another division, SOD Artworks, founded in , and under the leadership of Yoshino Toshimitsu. In , the company sponsored, along with Tokyo Sports. From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Retrieved from " https: Japanese film directors Japanese pornographic film directors Living people.
Auteur theory is a film criticism concept that holds that a directors film reflects the directors personal creative vision 2. His Blue Film, Estimation benefitted from a publicity campaign emphasizing that mainstream actress Mitsugu Fujii was starring in this pink film