Historic Leaders who Changed the World: Monarchs, Presidents and Despots

5 World Leaders Whose Visits to the U.K. Sparked Controversy

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After Desa's revolt, in the Byzantium divided the Serb lands between the four sons of Zavida: Stefan Nemanja rebelled against his eldest brother Tihomir in , who fled with his brothers Stracimir and Miroslav to Byzantium to seek help. But later on, Stefan Nemanja defeated his Greek army of mercenaries in the same year near the town of Pantino on Kosovo in which poor Tihomir drowned in the River of Sitnica.

Nemanja captured his other brothers and made peace with them by giving them rule in their former parts of the land to recognise him as the only ruler of Rashka or Serbia. In light of conflicts and decentralization of the realm, the Ottomans defeated the Serbs at the Battle of Maritsa in , making vassals of the southern governors, soon thereafter, the Emperor died.

The most powerful of these, Tsar Lazar , a Duke of present-day central Serbia which had not yet come under the Ottoman yoke , stood against the Ottomans at the Battle of Kosovo in The result was indecisive, but it resulted in the subsequent fall of Serbia. The original family domains were centred around Kosovo region, one of the heartlands of medieval Serbian state. Later members of the house extended their rule over all remaining independent regions of Serbia making them the last suzerain rulers of medieval Serbia.

The dynasty ruled the Serbian Despotate from to Later that state changed name in the Kingdom of Yugoslavia i.

Kingdom of South Slavs. After Tito's death in , the federation started a process of dissolution which finished in a series of civil wars in the early s. Through the s, constituent republics Serbia and Montenegro comprised the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia , which was restructured in into a confederation called Serbia and Montenegro. The state union ended with Montenegro 's separation following the independence referendum. Currently Serbia is a parliamentary republic. From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. List of Serbian consorts.

Royal Coat of arms. Serbia in the Middle Ages. This section needs expansion.

List of Serbian monarchs

You can help by adding to it. Fall of the Serbian Empire. Duchy of Saint Sava and Saint Sava. Severni Srbi ne zaboravljeni narod. Lists of historical monarchs of modern countries. Retrieved from " https: Articles to be expanded from October All articles to be expanded Articles using small message boxes. Views Read Edit View history. In other projects Wikimedia Commons. This page was last edited on 17 December , at By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. Petar I as King.

Stari Dvor , Belgrade , Serbia. One of the two sons of an unnamed "king" of White Serbia assumed to be Dervan [3] , he led "half of his folk" to the Balkans and was given land by Emperor Heraclius r. He is said to have died long before the Bulgar invasion He united some Slavic tribes, forming the first Serbian principality.

At this time, there was peace with the Bulgars. He defeated the Bulgars in a three-year war against Khan Presian. Vlastimir had three sons Mutimir, Strojimir and Gojnik and one daughter. His daughter married Krajina , who received the fief of Travunia. Eldest son of Vlastimir. Mutimir was the supreme ruler, with his two younger brothers Gojnik and Strojimir being subordinate to him.

Gojnik and Strojimir later revolted against Mutimir, who exiled them to Boris in —, securing brief peace between the two nations. Emperor Basil sent missionaries to Serbia by The Eparchy of Ras was established by , as the bishopric of Serbs. He was the eldest son of Mutimir. Pribislav fled with his two brothers Bran and Stefan and son, Zaharije , to Croatia. Son of Gojnik , born in ca. His name Peter symbolizes Christianization of the Serbs.

List of longest-ruling non-royal national leaders since 1900

He returned from exile and deposed Pribislav in He later caught Bran in under an attempted coup and blinded him, and then in he killed Klonimir, the son of Strojimir, in yet another attempted coup. Petar re-gained Bosnia and most of Zahumlje , and annexed Pagania. Petar defeated Pavle, the son of Bran, who was sent by Simeon. In , Simeon's generals tricked and captured Peter, sending him to prison in Bulgaria, where he died within a year. Son of Bran , born in ca. He was sent with an army to Serbia in , but was defeated by Petar. After Petar was deposed, Pavle took the throne.

He defeats Zaharija, the son of Pribislav, sent by the Byzantines in He was initially vassal to Symeon, later he switched to the Byzantine Empire. Zaharija, now sent by the Bulgars, defeats him in Zaharije was sent in by the Byzantines to retake the throne, but was captured by Pavle and handed over to Simeon who held him hostage for future tactics.

In the meantime, Pavle switched sides to the Byzantines; Simeon dispatched Zaharija who managed to defeat Pavle and then betrayed Simeon by supporting the Byzantines.

Zaharija defeated the Bulgar army in , when he sent two heads and weapons of Bulgar generals as trophies to Constantinople. Defeated Zaharija in , after which he was attacked by Simeon of Bulgaria who annexed the Serbian tribes. He returned and liberated and united the tribes from Bulgaria. His state included the provinces or tribes of Serbia Rascia and Bosnia , Travunia including the Kanalitans , Zachumlia , Pagania and Doclea ; it encompassed the shores of the Adriatic sea to the Morava valley, and the Sava river to the Skadar lake.

According to the Doclean Chronicle , he defeated the Magyars, but was later captured and drowned by them.

His son-in-law Tihomir , who had held the Drina county, succeeded him as ruler of "Rascia". The state is believed to have disintegrated, and becoming annexed by the Byzantines and Bulgars. Serbia was annexed by the Byzantines Catepanate of Ras fl.

The Serbian principality was succeeded by the principality of Duklja. Jovan fought to protect Duklja from Bulgarian expansion, making an alliance with Byzantium; Bulgaria however conquered Doclea in and took Jovan Vladimir prisoner. Jovan ruled Duklja as a vassal of the Bulgarian empire until his murder in Except Doclea, his realm included Travunia with Konavli and Zachumlia. Grand Prince —, King — He was crowned ' Tsar of Bulgaria ' as Peter III in , after being chosen by Bulgarian nobles through his Cometopuli lineage, he was sent off with an army that would conquer parts of southern Serbia and Macedonia.

He was captured and sent to Constantinople, where he spent several years. He was rescued in by Venetian sailors, and in he succeeds his father as King. He enlarged his realm, installing his nephews and other family in Bosnia and Rascia. He is captured by the Byzantines in the s, and continues as a mere Byzantine vassal, with his peripheral provinces gaining independence, of which Rascia becomes the most powerful one. Vukan was the son of Petrislav , the Prince of Rascia and son of Mihailo I , that held the office from ca In , Constantine Bodin appoints Vukan to the supreme rule of "Rascia", while Vukan's brother Marko administrated a part of the land, most likely the frontier region in the north.

After the Byzantine campaign against Duklja in , and the subsequent civil war, Vukan asserted independence, ruling as Grand Prince , becoming the most powerful Serb ruler as of ca He began raiding Byzantine territories in , taking Kosovo, and defeated a Byzantine army in Vukan made peace with Alexios I Komnenos , after the Emperor had threatened with a larger army. However, Vukan immediately broke the treaty as the Byzantines marched onto the dangerous Cumans in Adrianople.

Vukan conquers the cities along the Vardar. In , the Emperor meets Vukan and renews the treaty. Vukan again raided Macedonia , as the First Crusade began. In he nominally recognized Alexios I. Rascia is elevated to an independent Grand Principality. Replaced his father at or around and ruled until Grand Prince Stefan Nemanja.

He re-established control over the neighbouring territories , including Duklja, Hum and Travunia. From ruthless dictators many of which are considered the worst dictators ever to lesser known tinpot dictators in history - this list of dictators should help answer the question, "who are the most famous dictators in the world?

Infamous dictators of the world are often thought of as tyrants - leaders who rule with iron fists, cruelty, unflinching authority, and a lack of opposition. Many of the dictators on this list are considered some of the worst people in the history of the world. It's easy to dehumanize them in your mind, but there were actually many dictators who painted and plenty of other dictators who had weird collections. Who would have thought?

Before Trump: 5 Controversial U.K. Visits by World Leaders | Time

If you want to learn more about modern dictators, find out which countries are ruled by dictatorships in present day. Pete Souza - White House. Read on to learn about the top dictators from history and today. Among the Bolshevik revolutionaries who took part in the Russian Revolution of From to , he served as the General Secretary of the Communist Party of By the early s Kim had become the heir apparent for A leading member of the revolutionary Arab Socialist Ba'ath As one of the leaders of the rebel groups against white minority rule, he was elected as Prime He is the son of Kim Jong-il and the grandson of Kim Il-sung.

He has held the titles of the First Secretary of the Politically a Marxist-Leninist and He is known as Chiang Chung-cheng or Chiang Chieh-shih in In the earlier part of his presidency, he was known for his Coming from a military background, he became the youngest general in Europe in the s. A strong conservative, he Ho Chi Minh Dec.

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