The CI Theory:Rise of the doomsday sun


By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. Simon bar Giora , Jewish Essenes. The Jewish Essene sect of ascetics saw the Jewish uprising against the Romans in 66—70 in Judea as the final end-time battle which would bring about the arrival of the Messiah. By the authority of Simon, coins were minted declaring the redemption of Israel. This French bishop stated that the world would end before AD, writing, "There is no doubt that the Antichrist has already been born. Firmly established already in his early years, he will, after reaching maturity, achieve supreme power.

All three predicted Jesus would return in this year, with one of the predictions being based on the dimensions of Noah's Ark. This Spanish monk prophesied the Second Coming of Christ and the end of the world on that day in front of a large crowd of people. This Christian declared in that the world would end that year, though later confessed the prediction was fraudulent and was publicly flogged.

Good Friday coincided with the Feast of the Annunciation ; this had long been believed to be the event that would bring forth the Antichrist, and thus the end-times, within three years. Riots occurred in Europe and pilgrims headed east to Jerusalem. Following the failure of the 1 January , prediction, some theorists proposed that the end would occur years after Jesus' death, instead of his birth. After his prediction failed, the followers of Joachim of Fiore rescheduled the end of the world to and then again to The Black Death spreading across Europe was interpreted by many as the sign of the end of times.

This French alchemist predicted the Antichrist was to come in and the Millennium would begin either in or Arnaldus de Villa Nova. This Joachite wrote that the Antichrist was to come during this year. This painter believed he was living during the Tribulation, and that the Millennium would begin in three and a half years from He wrote into his painting The Mystical Nativity that the Devil was loose and would soon be chained.

A group of astrologers in London predicted the world would end by a flood starting in London, based on calculations made the previous June. Twenty thousand Londoners left their homes and headed for higher ground in anticipation. A planetary alignment in Pisces was seen by this astrologer as a sign of the Millennium.

His followers were killed by cannon fire in an uneven battle with government troops. He died under torture and was beheaded. He claimed that , people would be saved, while the rest of the world would be consumed by fire. When the day came he led a failed attack against Franz von Waldeck and was decapitated.

Around , this French theologian wrote that years of human history had already passed, and the end of the world would be in the th year. In his book The Restoration of Christianity , the Spanish born reformer claimed that the Devil's reign in this world had started in AD, at the Council of Nicea , and would last for years, thus ending in Luther, a German priest and professor of theology, predicted the end of the world would occur no later than The same astrologers who predicted the deluge of 1 February , recalculated the date to years later after their first prophecy failed.

Using the kabbalah , this rabbi from Turkey proclaimed that the Messiah would come during that year. The apocalypse maps tell of an Antichrist, the rise of Islam and other events following Judgement Day that was predicted to occur in This physician made a prediction that the world would end this year based on a nova that occurred in In his Book of Prophecies , Columbus predicted that the world would end during this year. This group of radical Christians predicted that the final apocalyptic battle and the destruction of the Antichrist were to take place between and Columbus claimed that the world was created in BCE, and would last years.

Assuming no year zero, that means the end would come in The presence of in the date, the death of , Londoners to bubonic plague , and the Great Fire of London led to superstitious fears of the end of the world from some Christians. This Fifth Monarchist claimed the Millennium would begin by this year. This mathematician calculated the end of the world would be this year based on calculations from the Book of Revelation.

This Calvinist minister predicted the Millennium would begin by this year. This Puritan minister predicted the world would end this year. After the prediction failed, he revised the date of the end two more times. Following his prediction, Napier recalculated his end of the world prediction to in A Plaine Discovery , a book published in Swedenborg, a former Lutheran, claimed that the Last Judgement occurred in the spiritual world this year.

My Shopping Bag

This mathematician calculated the end of the world would be this year based on calculations from the Book of Revelation. Kuzentsov did not join them, was later committed and attempted suicide when some had left the cave in the spring. The World of Columbus. It is by being filled with the Spirit that we shall be kept". For the Beauty of the Earth:

Connecticut General Assembly members, New Englanders. The sky turning dark during the day was interpreted as a sign of the end times. The primary cause of the event is believed to have been a combination of smoke from forest fires, a thick fog, and cloud cover. The year would bring the coming of the Antichrist, according to this 14th-century cardinal. The Shakers, a Christian sect founded in 18th century England, predicted the world would end in and then in While campaigning for Richard Brothers ' release, Halhead proclaimed that the world would end on this day.

This retired sailor stated the Millennium would begin between and He was eventually committed to an insane asylum. This Presbyterian minister predicted the destruction of the world by earthquake in , followed by an age of everlasting peace when God would be known by all. In Leeds, England , in a hen began laying eggs on which the phrase "Christ is coming" was written.

Eventually it was discovered to be a hoax. The owner, Mary Bateman , had written on the eggs in a corrosive ink so as to etch the eggs, and reinserted the eggs back into the hen's oviduct. This year-old self-described prophet claimed she was pregnant with the Christ child, and that he would be born on October 19, She died later that year having not delivered a child, and an autopsy proved she had not been pregnant. In the s this Lutheran clergyman proclaimed that Judgment Day would come in , with the pope as the anti-Christ and the Freemasons representing the "false prophet" of Revelations.

Wesley, the founder of the Methodist Church, foresaw the Millennium beginning this year.

He wrote that Revelation Although it was not officially endorsed by their leadership, many Millerites expected the Second Coming to occur on April 28 or at the end of After Christ did not return on 21 March , the Millerites then revised William Miller's prediction to 22 October that year, claiming to have miscalculated Scripture. The realization that the predictions were incorrect resulted in the Great Disappointment. Rapp, the founder of the Harmony Society , preached that Jesus would return in his lifetime, even as he lay dying on August 7, This Scottish clergyman stated it was years since creation in , and that the world would end.

Originally an English convert to Mormonism , Morris had revelations to gather his followers and wait for the Second Coming , through successive prophesied days. The founder of the Christian Israelite Church calculated that the Millennium would begin this year. This Christian minister predicted the return of Jesus to occur in , and after this date reinterpreted the prediction to say that Jesus had indeed returned in invisible form. This 15th-century prophet was quoted as saying "The world to an end shall come, In eighteen hundred and eighty one" in a book published in In it was revealed to be a forgery; however, this did not stop some people from expecting the end.

The founder of the Ghost Dance movement predicted in that the Millennium would occur in This church, founded in , claimed that Jesus would return by the time the last of its 12 founding members died. The last member died in The last of numerous apocalyptic predictions by this Anglican evangelist and author; this prediction was published in Flammarion predicted that the appearance of Halley's Comet "would impregnate that atmosphere and possibly snuff out all life on the planet", but not the planet itself.

This pyramidologist concluded from his research on the dimensions of the Great Pyramid of Giza that the Second Coming would occur somewhere between and The date of the close of that 'battle' is definitely marked in Scripture as October It is already in progress, its beginning dating from October, This Baptist educator and leader of a rebellion in the British protectorate of Nyasaland predicted the Millennium would begin this year.

In , Christendom would go down as a system to oblivion and be succeeded by revolutionary governments. God would "destroy the churches wholesale and the church members by the millions. In all earthly governments would disappear, with worldwide anarchy prevailing. According to this Seventh-Day Adventist , the angel Gabriel appeared before her in a vision and told her that the world would end at midnight on this date. This British MP, who was one of the 12 apostles of the Catholic Apostolic Church , believed that the world was growing nearer to the Apocalypse due to what he viewed as the rampant immorality of the times in Europe.

This evangelist announced that "the world is going to go 'puff' and disappear" in September The founder of the Worldwide Church of God told members of his church that the Rapture was to take place in , and that only they would be saved.

After the prophecy failed, he changed the date three more times. A prediction of the end from the Jehovah's Witnesses, a group which branched from the Bible Student movement.

List of dates predicted for apocalyptic events

The author of Oahspe: A New Bible foresaw the destruction of all nations and the beginning of post-apocalyptic anarchy in this year. The world was to be destroyed by terrible flooding on this date, claimed this leader of a UFO cult called Brotherhood of the Seven Rays. The fallout of the group after the prediction failed was the basis for the book When Prophecy Fails. The second prophet of the Branch Davidians predicted the apocalypse foretold in the Book of Revelation would proceed on this date. The failure of the prophecy led to the split of the sect into several subsects, the most prominent led by Benjamin and Lois Roden.

Dixon predicted a planetary alignment on this day was to bring destruction to the world. Mass prayer meetings were held in India. This day would mark the beginning of the third woe of the Apocalypse, during which the southeastern US would be destroyed by a Soviet nuclear attack, according to this UFO prophet, who claimed to have channeled an alien named Ashtar. The founder of the People's Temple stated he had visions that a nuclear holocaust was to take place in The founder of the Church of the Firstborn predicted the Second Coming of Christ would occur on this day.

Manson predicted that Helter skelter , an apocalyptic race war, would occur in The second of three revised dates from Armstrong after his and predictions failed to come true. Berg, the leader of Children of God , predicted that there would be a colossal doomsday event heralded by Comet Kohoutek. From on, Jehovah's Witnesses published articles which stated that the fall of would be years since man's creation , and suggested that Armageddon could be finished by then.

The Brahma Kumaris founder, Lekhraj Kirpalani, has made a number of predictions of a global Armageddon which the religion believes it will inspire, internally calling it "Destruction". During Destruction, Brahma Kumari leaders teach the world will be purified, all of the rest of humanity killed by nuclear or civil wars and natural disasters which will include the sinking of all other continents except India.

The founder of the Christian Israelite Church predicted this year for Armageddon to occur. Formerly a Seventh-Day Adventist , he told his group they would form the center of a new society during God's year reign following Armageddon. In Jensen predicted that there would be a nuclear disaster in , followed by two decades of conflict, culminating in God's Kingdom being established on Earth. The founder of Calvary Chapel predicted the generation of would be the last generation, and that the world would end by Smith identified that he "could be wrong" but continued to say in the same sentence that his prediction was "a deep conviction in my heart, and all my plans are predicated upon that belief.

Gribbin, an astrophysicist, co-authored the book The Jupiter Effect which predicted that combined gravitational forces of aligned planets would create a number of catastrophes, including a great earthquake on the San Andreas Fault. Creme took out an ad in the Los Angeles Times stating that the Second Coming would occur in June with the Maitreya announcing it on worldwide television. In late on his Club TV programme, Robertson predicted that the end of the world would come in this year.

This minister predicted the end in this year, even writing a book about it entitled I Predict Jensen predicted that Halley's Comet would be pulled into Earth's orbit on this day, causing widespread destruction. After his September predictions failed to come true, Whisenant revised his prediction date to October 3.

After all his predictions failed to come true, Whisenant revised his prediction date to this day. Prophet predicted a nuclear war would start on this day, with the world ending 12 years later, leading her followers to stockpile a shelter with supplies and weapons. Later, after Prophet's prediction did not come to pass, she was diagnosed with epilepsy and Alzheimer's disease.

Lee, the leader of the Dami Mission church, predicted the rapture would occur on this day. Berg predicted the tribulation would start in and that the Second Coming would take place in Camping predicted the Rapture would occur on 6 September When it failed to occur he revised the date to the 29th of September and then to the 2nd October.

Camping's fourth predicted date for the end. This would be Camping's last prediction until Californian psychic Sheldan Nidle predicted that the world would end on this date, with the arrival of 16 million space ships and a host of angels. Applewhite, leader of the Heaven's Gate cult , claimed that a spacecraft was trailing the Comet Hale-Bopp and argued that suicide was "the only way to evacuate this Earth" so that the cult members' souls could board the supposed craft and be taken to another "level of existence above human".

Applewhite and 38 of his followers committed mass suicide. The 1st-century bishop of Edessa predicted this date to be the birth date of the Antichrist and the end of the universe. This 17th-century Irish archbishop predicted this date to be years since creation, and therefore the end of the world. A quatrain by Nostradamus which stated the "King of Terror" would come from the sky in " and seven months" was frequently interpreted as a prediction of doomsday in July The predicted date of the end of the world, according to this psychic well known for predictions. Berg, dean of the worldwide Kabbalah Centre , stated that on this date "a ball of fire will descend, destroying almost all of mankind, all vegetation, all forms of life.

This linguist predicted the end would occur in this year. He did not predict how it would occur, stating that it might involve nuclear devastation, asteroid impact, pole shift or other Earth changes. The leader of the cult Chen Tao preached that a nuclear holocaust would destroy Europe and Asia in This 19th century president of Yale University foresaw Christ's Millennium starting by This Sufi Muslim sheikh predicted that the Last Judgment would occur before During and before there was widespread predictions of a Y2K computer bug that would crash many computers on midnight of December 31, , and cause malfunctions leading to major catastrophes worldwide, and that society would cease to function.

Credonia Mwerinde , Joseph Kibweteere. An estimated followers of this Ugandan religious movement perished in a devastating fire and a series of poisonings and killings that were either a group suicide or an orchestrated mass murder by group leaders after their predictions of the apocalypse failed to come about. Tim LaHaye , Jerry B. These Christian authors stated that the Y2K bug would trigger global economic chaos, which the Antichrist would use to rise to power. As the date approached, however, they changed their minds. This movement claimed that the planetary lineup would cause a "star holocaust", pulling the planets toward the Sun on this day.

This 13th-century theologian wrote that the Antichrist would come to power between and , and the Last Judgement would take place around This self-described Christian psychic predicted the Earth's axis would shift and the Antichrist would reveal himself in this year. The founder of the Unification Church predicted the Kingdom of Heaven would be established in this year. This pastor predicted the end would occur in his book The End: This 18th-century preacher predicted that Christ's thousand-year reign would begin in this year.

Lieder originally predicted the date for the Nibiru collision as May According to her website, aliens in the Zeta Reticuli star system told her through messages via a brain implant of a planet which would enter our solar system and cause a pole shift on Earth that would destroy most of humanity. This Japanese cult, which carried out the Tokyo subway sarin attack in , predicted the world would be destroyed by a nuclear war between 30 October and 29 November Yisrayl Hawkins, pastor and overseer of The House of Yahweh, predicted in his February newsletter that a nuclear war would begin on September 12, In his book The New Millennium , Robertson suggests this date as the day of Earth's destruction.

Followers of Kuznetsov, 31 adults and 4 children one 18 months old , went into a cave in Russia in November thinking they would be safe from an apocalypse occurring in the spring. Kuzentsov did not join them, was later committed and attempted suicide when some had left the cave in the spring. By the time all the followers had left the cave in the spring, two adults had died. Hermetic Order of the Golden Dawn. This magical organization , which existed from to , predicted the world would end during this year.

After his prophecy failed to come true he changed the date to 27 May When his original prediction failed to come about, Camping revised his prediction and said that on May 21, a "Spiritual Judgment" took place, and that both the physical Rapture and the end of the world would occur on 21 October There were fears amongst the public that Comet Elenin travelling almost directly between Earth and the Sun would cause disturbances to the Earth's crust, causing massive earthquakes and tidal waves.

Others predicted that Elenin would collide with Earth on October Scientists tried to calm fears by stating that none of these events were possible. This cult leader predicted that the world's governments and economies would fail on this day, and that he and his followers would undergo a transformation that would allow them to fly and walk through walls. The phenomenon predicted the world would end at the end of the 13th b'ak'tun.

The Earth would be destroyed by an asteroid, Nibiru, or some other interplanetary object; an alien invasion ; or a supernova.

beasts rise of the apes

Mayanist scholars stated that no extant classic Maya accounts forecasted impending doom, and that the idea that the Long Count calendar ends in misrepresented Maya history and culture. Scientists from NASA , along with expert archeologists, stated that none of those events was possible. Rasputin, a Russian mystic who died in , prophesied a storm would take place on this day where fire would destroy most life on land and Jesus would come back to Earth to comfort those in distress.

The tribulation is typically divided into two periods of 3. Mid-tribulationists hold that the saints will go through the first period Beginning of Travail , but will be raptured into Heaven before the severe outpouring of God's wrath in the second half of what is popularly called the great tribulation. Mid-tribulationists appeal to Daniel 7: At the halfway point of the tribulation, the Antichrist will commit the "abomination of desolation" by desecrating the Jerusalem temple.

Mid-tribulationist teachers include Harold Ockenga , James O. Buswell a reformed, Calvinistic Presbyterian , and Norman Harrison. The prewrath rapture view also places the rapture at some point during the tribulation period before the second coming. This view holds that the tribulation of the church begins toward the latter part of a seven-year period, being Daniel's 70th week, when the Antichrist is revealed in the temple.

This latter half of a seven-year period [i. References from Matthew 24, Mark 13, and Luke 21 are used as evidence that this tribulation will be cut short by the coming of Christ to deliver the righteous by means of the rapture, which will occur after specific events in Revelation, in particular after the sixth seal is opened and the sun is darkened and the moon is turned to blood. After the rapture will come God's seventh-seal wrath of trumpets and bowls a. The Day of the Lord's wrath against the ungodly will follow for the remainder of seven years.

The partial, conditional or selective rapture theory holds that all obedient Christians will be raptured before the great tribulation depending on ones personal fellowship or closeness between she or he and God, which is not to be confused with the relationship between the same and God which is believer, regardless of fellowship. Other proponents of this theory hold that only those who are faithful in their relationship with God having true fellowship with Him will be raptured, and the rest resurrected during the great tribulation, between the 5th and 6th seals of Revelation, having lost their lives during.

As stated by Ira David a proponent of this view: Lang , Robert Chapman , G. Pember , Robert Govett , D. Panton , Watchman Nee , Ira E. Campbell Morgan , Otto Stockmayer and Rev. In the post-tribulation premillennial position, the rapture would be identical to the second coming of Jesus or as a meeting in the air with Jesus that immediately precedes his return to the Earth before a literal millennium.

The post-tribulation position places the rapture at the end of the tribulation period. Post-tribulation writers define the tribulation period in a generic sense as the entire present age, or in a specific sense of a period of time preceding the second coming of Christ. Post-tribulationists perceive the rapture as occurring simultaneously with the second coming of Christ.

Upon Jesus' return, believers will meet him in the air and will then accompany him in his return to the Earth. In the Epistles of Paul , most notably in 1 Thessalonians 4: Moreover, after chapters 6—19, and after But the rest of the dead lived not again until the thousand years were finished. This is the first resurrection.

Blessed and holy is he that hath part in the first resurrection. Authors and teachers who support the post-tribulational view include Pat Robertson , Walter R. Martin , John Piper , George E. Ladd , [74] Robert H. Gundry , [75] and Douglas Moo. In the Post-Millennialism view the millennium is seen as an indefinitely long time thus precluding literal interpretation of a thousand-year period. According to Loraine Boettner "the world will be Christianized, and the return of Christ will occur at the close of a long period of righteousness and peace, commonly called the millennium.

According to them the great tribulation was already fulfilled in the Jewish-Roman War of 66—73 AD that involved the destruction of Jerusalem. Amillennialists view the millennial rule of Christ as the current, but indefinite period that began with the foundation of the church and that will end with the Second Coming—a period where Christ already reigns with his saints through the Eucharist and his church.

They view the life of the church as Christ's kingdom already established inaugurated on the day of the Pentecost described in the first chapter of Acts , but not to be made complete until his second coming. This framework precludes a literal interpretation of the thousand-year period mentioned in chapter twenty of Revelation, viewing the number "thousand" as numerologically symbolic and pertaining to the current age of the church. Amillennialists generally do not use "rapture" as a theological term, but they do view the event as coinciding with the second coming—primarily as a mystical gathering with Christ.

To amillennialists the final days already began on the day of the Pentecost, but that the great tribulation will occur during the final phase or conclusion of the millennium, with Christ then returning as the alpha and omega at the end of time. Unlike premillennialists who predict the millennium as a literal thousand-year reign by Christ after his return, amillennialists emphasize the continuity and permanency of his reign throughout all periods of the New Covenant, past, present and future.

They do not regard mentions of Jerusalem in the chapter twenty-one of Revelation as pertaining to the present geographical city, but to a future new Jerusalem or "new heaven and new earth", for which the church through the twelve apostles representing of the twelve tribes of Israel currently lays the foundation in the messianic kingdom already present. Unlike certain premillennial dispensationalists, they do not view the rebuilding of the temple of Jerusalem as necessary, because it has already been established in the life of the church through Christ's ultimate sacrifice on the cross.

Authors who have expressed support for this view include St. Since the origin of the concept, many believers in the rapture have made predictions regarding the date of the event. The primary Biblical reference cited against this position is Matthew But as the days of Noah were, so shall also the coming Parousia of the Son of man be. Also in 2Peter 3: Any individual or religious group that has dogmatically predicted the day of the rapture, a practise referred to as "date setting", has been thoroughly embarrassed and discredited, as the predicted date of fulfillment has invariably come and gone without event.

Conversely, many of those who believe that the precise date of the rapture cannot be known, do affirm that the specific time frame that immediately precedes the rapture event can be known. This time frame is often referred to as "the season". The primary section of scripture cited for this position is Matthew From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. For other uses, see Rapture disambiguation. Jan Luyken 's three-part illustration of the rapture described in Matthew 24 , verse 40, from the Bowyer Bible. This article contains embedded lists that may be poorly defined, unverified or indiscriminate.

Please help to clean it up to meet Wikipedia's quality standards. Where appropriate, incorporate items into the main body of the article. Retrieved 26 December Encyclopaedic dictionary of religion: Retrieved 6 April Dictionary of Biblical Prophecy and End Times.

Mercer Dictionary of the Bible. Guinan, "Raptured or Not? However, for many American fundamentalist Christians, "the Rapture forms part of the scenario of events that will happen at the end of the world Drawing on all my years of Catholic education kindergarten through the seminary and doctoral studies , I replied, 'The what? Schwertley, "Is the Pretribulation Rapture Biblical?

Vague notions had been considered by the Puritan preachers Increase and Cotton Mather , and the late 18th-century Baptist minister Morgan Edwards, but it was John Nelson Darby who solidified the belief in the s and placed it into a larger theological framework. Originally of women and cognate with rape.

Evangelical Dictionary of Theology 2nd ed. And so shall we euer be with the Lorde. Greek Orthodox Church of Greater Omaha. Archived from the original on Retrieved 23 January Rapture is a popular term among some Protestant sects for the raising of the faithful from the dead The belief in rapture tends to be what is called 'pre-tribulation'. The Road to Holocaust. Rethinking Heaven, the Resurrection, and the Mission of the Church. When Paul speaks of 'meeting' the Lord 'in the air,' the point is precisely not—as in the popular rapture theology—that the saved believers would then stay up in the air somewhere, The point is that, having gone out to meet their returning Lord, they will escort him royally into his domain, that is, back to the place they have come from.

Even when we realize that this is highly charged metaphor, not literal description, the meaning is the same as in the parallel in Philippians 3: Foreword by Gary Habermas. For the Beauty of the Earth: A Christian Vision for Creation Care. Engaging Culture 2nd ed. A History of the End Times. Prophecy Belief in Modern American Culture. Belknap Press of Harvard University Press. Practical Reflections on the Character and Translation of Enoch sermon.

My Wishlist

Dicey and sold by Ratten in Coventry, J. Cook in Uppingham, Tho. Warren in Birmingham, and Matt.

  • How to Meet People: Learn How You Can Quickly & Easily Meet New People Online or Off The Right Way Even If You’re a Beginner, This New & Simple to Follow Guide Teaches You How Without Failing.
  • .
  • tears of the sun.
  • www.farmersmarketmusic.com : english.
  • Perfect Woman: A Progressive Poetry.
  • Three Strange Tales.
  • Safeword;

An Exposition of the Revelation of St. Printed for John Ward. Retrieved 17 May The Hope of Christ's Second Coming: How is it Taught in Scripture? Tregelles, Samuel Prideaux The Hope of Christ's Second Coming. An Exposition of the Old and New Testament. At, or immediately before, this rapture into the clouds, those who are alive will undergo a mighty change, that will be equivalent to dying. The history and doctrines of Irvingism.

Account Options

Contemporary Options in Eschatology: A Study of the Millennium. The origin of the pre-tribulation rapture teaching. Jesus is coming Third ed. For all the saints and Elect of God are gathered, prior to the tribulation that is to come, and are taken to the Lord lest they see the confusion that is to overwhelm the world because of our sins. For all the saints and elect of God are gathered, prior to the tribulation that is to come, and are taken to the Lord lest they see the confusion that is to overwhelm the world because of our sins.

An Eighteenth Century Pretribulationist. Jackson Township, New Jersey: Archived from the original on 9 December Retrieved 22 January

  • Navigation menu;
  • La Unión Europea y el conflicto chipriota: (1974-2006) (Spanish Edition).
  • ULTRAS (Yaoi Manga).
  • Blood Ties Bundle: Blood Ties Book One: The Turning / Blood Ties Book Two: Possession / Blood Ties Book Three: Ashes to Ashes / Blood Ties Book Four: All Souls Night (Mills & Boon e-Book Collections).