Giant-Size Steel City Order

Postcard From a Japanese Steel Town

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The Government of Pittsburgh is composed of the Mayor of Pittsburgh , the Pittsburgh City Council , and various boards and commissions.

Postcard From a Japanese Steel Town | News | ideastream

The mayor and the nine-member council each serve four-year terms. Since the s the Mayor's Chief of Staff has assumed a large role in advising, long term planning, and as a "gatekeeper" to the mayor. City council members are chosen by plurality elections in each of nine districts. The government's official offices are in the Pittsburgh City-County Building. Federally, Pittsburgh is part of Pennsylvania's 18th congressional district.

In , Council President Luke Ravenstahl was sworn in as mayor at age 26, becoming the youngest mayor in the history of any major American city. His successor, Bill Peduto , was sworn in January 6, Current Pittsburgh City Council members are: They are elected from single-member districts.

Prior to the American Civil War , Pittsburgh was strongly abolitionist. It is considered the birthplace of the national Republican Party , [ citation needed ] as the party held its first convention here in February From the Civil War to the s, Pittsburgh was a Republican stronghold. The effects of the Great Depression , combined with entrenched local GOP scandals, resulted in a shift among voters to the Democratic Party.

With the exceptions of the and elections where lifelong Democrats ran off the party ticket , Democrats have been elected consecutively to the mayor's office since the election. The city's ratio of party registration is 5 to 1 Democrat. Federally, Pittsburgh is part of Pennsylvania's 18th congressional district , represented by Democrat Michael F. The area's largest law enforcement agency is the Pittsburgh Bureau of Police , with close to sworn officers.

The city also has separate housing and school police departments. Other agencies also provide police protection within the city because of overlapping jurisdictional boundaries. The Allegheny County Sheriff focuses on jail and courthouse security. Pennsylvania State Police Troop B provides patrols for the city and immediate suburbs. Crimes of a federal nature are covered by the U.

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Attorney for Western Pennsylvania. Pittsburgh annually ranks as one of America's safest big cities, in being named the 3rd "most secure" big city by Farmers Insurance. More instances of violent crime were reported in 21 of the largest cities while 37 had less. The FBI recommends against using data for ranking. At the end of , the Pittsburgh Bureau of Police reported 59 murders in the city, marking "one of the most violent years in recent history.

Pittsburgh is home to many colleges, universities and research facilities, the most well-known of which are Carnegie Mellon University , the University of Pittsburgh , and Duquesne University. The campuses of Carlow, Carnegie Mellon, and the University of Pittsburgh are adjacent to each other in the Oakland neighborhood that is the city's traditional cultural center. The University of Pittsburgh, established in and popularly referred to as "Pitt", is a state-related school with one of the nation's largest research programs.

Carlow University is a small private Roman Catholic university that while coeducational, has traditionally educated women. Duquesne University , a private Catholic university in the Bluff neighborhood and is noted for its song and dance troupe, the Duquesne University Tamburitzans , as well as programs in law, business, and pharmacy.

Shady Side Academy maintains a PK—5 primary school campus in the Point Breeze neighborhood, in addition to its 6—12 middle and upper school campuses in nearby suburban Fox Chapel. The city also has an extensive library system, both public and university.

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Most notable are the Carnegie Library of Pittsburgh and the University of Pittsburgh 's University Library System, which rank 9th-largest public and 18th-largest academic in the nation, respectively. There are two major daily newspapers in Pittsburgh: The Pittsburgh metro area is served by many local television and radio stations. It was established on April 1, , and was the first community-sponsored television station and the fifth public station in the United States. The station has produced much original content for PBS, including Mr. There is a wide variety of radio stations serving the Pittsburgh market.

There are also three public radio stations in the area; including WESA Pittsburgh's year-old film industry accelerated after the passage of the Pennsylvania Film Production Tax Credit. Romero has shot nearly all his films in the area, including his Living Dead series. The city is served by Duquesne Light , one of the original power companies founded by George Westinghouse. News and World Report 's "Honor Roll" every year since The first military hospital in U.

Starzl arranged the liver transplant of 5 year old Amie Garrison as a UPMC surgery team flew to Baylor University , starting its transplant program. Griffith, Hardesty, and Trento revealed a new device after a heart-lung transplant. The campus was featured in world news in for several unique approaches to patient care. UPMC has pioneered several world firsts including the first known cystic fibrosis heart-lung transplant , the world's first simultaneous liver and heart transplant operation on a child 6-year-old Stormie Jones in , the youngest heart-lung transplant 9 years old in , the world's first heart-liver-kidney transplant , the world's first heart-liver transplant on an infant , [] the first pediatric heart-double lung-liver transplant , the nation's first double hand transplant , and the first total forearm and hand transplant , as well as the state's first heart transplant The Lancet published a UPMC study of two 9 year quadriplegics being able to move a robotic arm by thought, to pick up objects, shake hands, and even eat.

Wiring the brain around spine damage to restore arm and leg muscle function was successful using robotic arms controlled via an embedded computer to translate signals near a small group of neurons with needles. Pittsburgh is a city of bridges. With , [] it has three bridges more than Venice , Italy, which has historically held the title "City of Bridges. The Smithfield Street Bridge was the world's first lenticular truss bridge. The city's Three Sisters Bridges offer a picturesque view of the city from the North.

Over 2, bridges span the landscape of Allegheny County. In Andrew Carnegie opened the Pittsburgh Locomotive and Car Works which manufactured for the industry until Carnegie also founded the Union Railroad in for heavy freight services and it still serves the area's steel industry, while George Westinghouse 's Wabtec has been a leader in rail engines and switching since Pittsburgh is home to one of Norfolk Southern Railway 's busiest freight corridors, the Pittsburgh Line , and operates up to 70 trains per day through the city. The suburban Conway Rail Yard —originally built in —was the largest freight rail center in the world from until and is today the nation's second-largest.

CSX , the other major freight railroad in the eastern U.

Amtrak provides intercity rail service via the Capitol Limited and the Pennsylvanian which use Penn Station. The Port of Pittsburgh ranks as the 20th-largest port in the United States with almost 34 million short tons of river cargo for , the port ranked 9th-largest in the U. Locals refer to the interstates fanning out from downtown Pittsburgh as the "parkways. The "parkway north" is Interstate connecting to I The mile-long and mile-long expressway sections of Pennsylvania Route 28 and U. Route 22 also carry traffic from downtown to the northeast and western suburbs, respectively.

Interstate 70 , 79 and 76 the Turnpike roughly form a triangular-shaped "beltway" with Interstate 68 and 80 within the media market's northern and southern limits. Pittsburgh International Airport and Arnold Palmer Regional Airport provide commercial passenger service to the metropolitan area. While serving only a portion of the Pittsburgh area the nation's 20th largest metro area , it is the 11th largest transit agency in the nation and helped the region rank 8th on commuters that use non-car means to work, second to only Chicago in metros outside the Northeast corridor.

The Bus System lines are labeled by number and letter. These are the largest portion of Port Authority and serve on streets and designated busways.

Meanwhile, the light rail system commonly known as the "T" runs along both new tracks and those refurbished from the street car area. The light rail currently runs from Heinz Field to South Hills Village and Library , while taking commuters through one of two routes; one which serves Castle Shannon , Mt. Lebanon , and Beechview , while the other is an express line using railways through Overbrook. The average amount of time people spend commuting with public transit in Pittsburgh, for example to and from work, on a weekday is 73 min.

The average distance people usually ride in a single trip with public transit is 3.

Story of cities #21: Olivetti tries to build the ideal 'human city' for its workers

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. This article is about the City of Pittsburgh. It is not to be confused with the Greater Pittsburgh metropolitan region. For other uses, see Pittsburg. City in western Pennsylvania. City in Pennsylvania, United States. Location in Allegheny County and the U. Interactive map of Pittsburgh. New France Quebec Virginia. George Washington General John Forbes. We've seen a steady decrease in pollution levels over the past decade and certainly over the past 20, 30, 40, 50 years or more.

List of corporations in Pittsburgh. Pittsburgh is the poster child for managing industrial transition. List of fiction set in Pittsburgh , List of films shot in Pittsburgh , and List of television shows shot in Pittsburgh.

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Keystone State Wrestling Alliance. List of colleges and universities in Pittsburgh. Media in Pittsburgh , List of films shot in Pittsburgh , and List of television shows shot in Pittsburgh. Allegheny County Sanitary Authority. List of hospitals in Pittsburgh. List of people from Pittsburgh. Due to its river valley and urban location as well as elevation, many of the summertime warm minima temperature records set at the WBO have not even come close to being matched at KPIT, which is at-elevation and located in the western suburbs.

For more information, see Threadex. United States Census Bureau. Retrieved Aug 13, Retrieved June 3, Retrieved June 21, Pennsylvania Historical and Museum Commission.

Retrieved December 26, Retrieved May 10, Lynch September 22, Fortifying Pittsburgh in from Bivouacbooks. Glass museum would honor Mt. National Park marker Standard Oil Station. History of Arco Oil boom: Olympic hockey team was formed in Pittsburgh PittsburghHockey. Pittsburgh leads with the most bars per person". Archived from the original on May 15, Retrieved May 14, Zillow Negative Equity Map Zillow. Retrieved September 24, Archived from the original on September 6, Retrieved June 8, Carnegie Library of Pittsburgh.

Archived from the original on October 1, Retrieved September 22, Retrieved October 21, Archived from the original on July 6, Names on the Land: Retrieved on July 17, Archived from the original on January 11, Retrieved January 5, University of Pittsburgh Library System. Retrieved August 3, Pittsburgh, The Story of an American City 5th ed. White June 2, Chronologies of the American Mosaic. Retrieved May 24, Earliest Census to ". Archived from the original on August 6, Retrieved January 3, Retrieved June 11, Retrieved January 1, Retrieved May 22, Retrieved September 29, Pitt researcher fell for city's stairs and has published a book that maps them".

Retrieved April 11, City of Pittsburgh Portal. Archived from the original on June 29, Retrieved July 17, Retrieved February 22, Archived from the original on July 17, Pittsburghers need to rethink their place in the world". Retrieved January 24, Archived from the original on December 17, Retrieved July 31, Pittsburgh and the Appalachians: University of Pittsburgh Pre. Retrieved February 3, The Paris of Appalachia: Pittsburgh in the Twenty-first Century. Carnegie Mellon University Press. Retrieved May 17, Archived from the original on December 11, Retrieved February 7, Archived from the original on March 25, United States Department of Agriculture.

Archived from the original on February 27, Retrieved April 14, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved June 20, National Climatic Data Center. Archived from the original on February 23, Retrieved May 15, Archived from the original on February 21, Pittsburgh's air quality improving, but still among most polluted" , Pittsburgh Post-Gazette. Archived from the original on May 1, Retrieved August 10, State of the Air Retrieved May 28, Retrieved May 7, Archived from the original on June 26, Retrieved April 16, , from http: Is there an environmentally friendly fix that won't break the bank?

Retrieved April 19, , from http: Wolf to sign bill placing Pittsburgh's water system under PUC oversight. One of the most popular applications for the wire, Hino said, is tire manufacturing. He added that a good chunk of what the plant produces is bought by U. But he was eager to show off how automated the plant is. Today, it employs about people. But at its peak in the early s, the number of employees was nearly 9, At the time, the company then known as Fuji Steel before it merged with Yawata Steel to become Nippon Steel in employed about 10 percent of the roughly 90, people who lived in Kamaishi.

Kawahata was born in Growing up, life was good. The city was bustling, thanks in large part to Nippon Steel, Kawahata said. The company threw festivals and built sports fields that were shared with the public. And sure, there was a bit of air pollution. But if you wanted to get clean, you could always go to the public baths — also operated by Nippon Steel. But then, in the s and '80s, the company restructured, moving many of its operations away from Kamaishi.

The goal, according to company officials, was to streamline its supply chain, reduce costs and increase efficiency. The site has now been proposed for Unesco World Heritage status. The start of the first streetcar in , bearing a portrait of Stalin — Magnitogorsk would eventually have the largest streetcar network in the country after Leningrad — was not enough to make up for the lack of paved roads and vehicles.

By Magnitogorsk, already a city of ,, still had only one temporary hospital, and robberies were common. Far from a well-designed socialist city, this was an urban planning catastrophe with the chaotic outlaw atmosphere of a frontier town. On the other hand, the housing and social services, while always too scarce, began to establish a more collectivised way of life, with public baths, laundries, cafeterias and nurseries.

But the bulk of the west bank construction had to wait until after the second world war. Of 56, men in Magnitogorsk, more than 30, were sent to the front, with women taking their places in the factory. Locals are still fond of bragging that every second tank and every third shell during the conflict was built with Magnitogorsk steel. It would be hard to overestimate the role that steelmaking plays in the life of the city, where members of nearly every family have worked at the plant. The beloved ice hockey team, which has won the national championship five times and for which local boys dream of playing, is called Metallurg.

On the eastern bank, the sheer size of MMK, which includes every step of the steelmaking process, is astounding. One workshop is more than a mile long, all under one roof. The plant produces different types of steel and turned out 13 million tonnes of crude steel in and But metallurgy is a dirty business.

Chelyabinsk region governor Boris Dubrovsky, himself a former director of MMK, wrote a post on his own Instagram that the photo had been taken 22 years ago and that many of the smokestacks have since been removed, inviting DiCaprio to visit. Yet any new arrival to the city is likely to notice an industrial tinge to the air, like the whiff of a charcoal brazier and an acrid dryness at the back of the throat.

In addition, millions of cubic metres of industrial waste water is pumped into the Ural River each year, according to environmentalists, polluting it with heavy particles, nitrites and other chemicals. Information on the health effects of this pollution is extremely difficult to find, but according to Anna Rozhkova, head of the environmental group EcoMagnitka, only one in 20 children born in the city is completely free of health problems and allergies. Alexander Morozov, chairman of the city council, tells the Guardian these claims of widespread health problems are greatly exaggerated, arguing that the environmental conditions had greatly improved.

An MMK spokesperson says the company spent 2.

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