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Virtually all come from poor backgrounds, and many committed one or more mostly nonviolent crimes prior to their conviction. Image courtesy of ACLU. In many cases, "three-strikes" laws and other habitual offender statutes gave judges no choice but to issue the harshest possible punishment aside from death.
For more than 80 percent of the people surveyed by the ACLU, a life without parole sentence was mandatory. Spencer while sentencing a man for selling small amounts of crack cocaine in a run-down section of Richmond, Virginia to support his own drug addiction. And I want the world and the record to be clear on that. This is just silly.
The ACLU's report comes at a time when America is questioning the effectiveness of its "tough on crime" approach to drug policy and harsh sentencing procedures.
The ACLU argues that nonviolent drug crime would be "more appropriately addressed outside of the criminal justice system altogether" through shorter prison sentences, more readily available mental health resources, and state-sponsored drug treatment for addicts. Veal was sentenced to life in prison without parol at age 41 for simple possession of two rocks of crack cocaine.
Ethan Nadelmann, head of the Drug Policy Alliance, a drug policy reform advocacy group, believes that drug treatment programs could significantly reduce incarceration and recidivism. The evidence provided in "A Living Death: Reform will require Americans to re-evaluate the way they view drug addiction. In the meantime, the prisoners highlighted in the report will remain behind bars, forced to contemplate the nature of their crimes. You can hear their stories by exploring the map below, courtesy of the ACLU.
For more information on the movement to free Johnson, visit mic. Then she appeared in family histories, and more recently she has attracted the interest of literary scholars. They did not pay attention to her as a writer. Still, no one focused on Jane Johnston Schoolcraft as a writer. Beginning at about the same time, in the s, that literary critics grew increasingly receptive to women writers and American Indian writers, Schoolcraft began to attract serious attention as a historical figure and a writer.
Then Schoolcraft accelerated what has now emerged as a new era in the study of Jane Johnston Schoolcraft. Schoolcraft also provides evidence that much of the relatively modest amount that had previously been written about Schoolcraft includes inaccurate information. For that reason earlier sources, even when they report what they suppose to be fact, must be used with caution.
Harps upon the Willows: The Johnston Family of the Old Northwest. Edited by the Historical Society of Michigan. Historical Society of Michigan, Brazer tries to be plainly factual, but for a book from as late as her account is shaped to an unusual degree by prejudices against Indians. Based on considerable primary research but must be read with caution. Indian Agent and Wilderness Scholar: The Life of Henry Rowe Schoolcraft. A scholarly biography based on massive research in primary documents.
Bremer came to dislike Henry, and while the dislike is no doubt at least partly deserved, it may shape the account too heavily. Although Bremer takes a patronizing or dismissive approach to Jane, his book remains enormously valuable. Hambleton, Elizabeth, and Elizabeth Warren Stoutamire, eds. John Johnston Family Association, The best account of the Johnston family.
After a year at head office in the City of London he was transferred to the Hamburg office in as Germany was an important market for Brazilian coffee. The following year he travelled to Santos in Brazil [6] where he worked in the company office for 18 months.
However, in he was struck down with an acute neurological condition and had to return to London. After several months convalescence he returned to the City office in October but resigned the following year to join the army on the outbreak of the Second World War.
Following this, he was posted to the Grenadiers Training Battalion, based at Windsor , in the spring of , where he served as a Technical Adjutant. They were due to join the British Expeditionary Force in France during May but these plans were overtaken by the retreat from Dunkirk. He remained stationed in the United Kingdom until the invasion of Europe in the summer of , when his battalion landed at Arromanches on the Normandy coast some three weeks after D Day.
He was later awarded the Military Cross in for his actions as technical adjutant after the battalion crossed the Rhine. Tanks were frequently stranded in the marshy ground and he was responsible for recovering them and also battle-damaged tanks, often under fire. In some he stayed alone in the Chamber of Horrors , rode a circus horse, lay under a passing train, was hauled out of the sea by a helicopter and was attacked by a police dog. He was also part of the radio commentating team for major state occasions such as the funeral of King George VI in , the Coronation of Queen Elizabeth II in , the Sovereign's annual birthday parade, the annual El Alamein reunion and in due course the royal weddings of Princess Margaret , Princess Anne and the Prince of Wales.
Johnston became a regular member of the TV commentary team and, in addition, became BBC cricket correspondent in In that year he also met and mentored his future TMS colleague the late Christopher Martin-Jenkins , who sought his advice about how to become a cricket commentator while still at school. From onwards Johnston split his commentary duties between television three Tests and radio two Tests each summer. In Johnston was dropped from the TV commentary team and he retired from the BBC two years later on his sixtieth birthday.
However, he continued to appear in a freelance capacity as a member of the team for the radio broadcasts, Test Match Special TMS for the next 22 years. Johnston was responsible for a number of the TMS traditions, including the creation, often using the so-called Oxford "-er" , of the nicknames of fellow commentators for example, Jonathan Agnew is still known as "Aggers", Henry Blofeld as "Blowers", and the late Bill Frindall "the Bearded Wonder" as "Bearders". He once complained on air that he had missed his cake at tea during one match, and was subsequently inundated with cakes from listeners.
The TMS team has continued to receive cakes from listeners ever since. In he was asked to stand in as the host of the long-running Sunday evening radio programme Down Your Way first broadcast in when Franklin Engelmann , who had hosted the programme since , died very suddenly. He went on to host a further ten editions before leaving to commence his last full-time summer as the BBC cricket correspondent. He was compulsorily retired from the BBC in September of that year having reached his 60th birthday. He was then contracted in a freelance capacity to host Down Your Way on a permanent basis since four other hosts trialled over the summer had proved to be less popular than him.
The Life of Johnston has 3 ratings and 1 review. A Diary of Love, Loss, Food, Shoes and Graduate School. Years active, – Known for, BBC cricket commentator. Spouse(s), Pauline Tozer. Children, 5. Brian Alexander Johnston CBE MC (24 June – 5 January ), nicknamed Johnners, . These included the Royal Command Performance of The Good Life in Johnston was also one of the presenters of the.
He went on to present this programme for 15 years before bowing out on his rd show equalling Engelmann's tenure in May just before his 75th birthday. The final show featured Lord's Cricket Ground and included an interview with his old friend Denis Compton.