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En Sangre y fe: En lugar de eso, la intolerancia y el odio han encontrado nuevas formas de ser legitimados y nuevos recursos para su discurso. Mejor dicho, en muchas maneras, han amplificado esas voces. Cuando no se retiene la experiencia, la infancia es perpetua, como si la gente fuera salvaje. Click here to cancel reply. Explore the latest social science book reviews by academics and experts. Previous post Next post. Sorry, your blog cannot share posts by email. We use cookies on this site to understand how you use our content, and to give you the best browsing experience.
To accept cookies, click continue. To find out more about cookies and change your preferences, visit our Cookie Policy. The European Union is focusing their resources on civil society initiatives that based on soft power may contribute to radicalization prevention. Through the creation of the Anna Lindh Foundation for the Dialogue between Cultures, where all the Euro-Mediterranean partners are represented, the European Union has an unparalleled instrument for bringing peoples from both shores of the Mediterranean together and for contributing to the improvement of Euro-Mediterranean relations through people-to-people engagement.
The abovementioned interdependence between the European Union and the South Mediterranean basin began [1] to be regulated by the so-called Barcelona Process in [2]. The Barcelona Process recalled one of the founding principles of the European Union: Counter-radicalization through intercultural dialogue: The Anna Lindh Foundation. Emphasizing that dialogue among cultures, civilizations and religions throughout the Mediterranean Region is more necessary than ever before in order to promote understanding among them, the Euro-Mediterranean partners agreed during the 5th Euro-Mediterranean Conference of Foreign Ministers in Valencia to establish a foundation that distinctly deals with inter-cultural dialogue.
Cuando no se retiene la experiencia, la infancia es perpetua, como si la gente fuera salvaje. For English words with the prefix " post Secondly, and although it may be a debatable thesis, the analysis of the effect of the media and of the leaders of public opinion in the existential crises of the EU contributes a political assessment of the phenomenon that is more accurate and realistic. One of the problems suffered by the Judicial Branch of the Republic of Panama is that it has high number of pending cases awaiting trial at the Supreme Court of Justice. Furthermore, the outcomes of the Forum found that intercultural dialogue is already embedded in the policy discourse, evidenced by references to the Anna Lindh Foundation and its intercultural dialogue mandate in the new European Neighborhood Policy
Being the first properly Euro-Mediterranean institution, it coordinates a region-wide network of over 4, civil society organizations belonging to the 42 UfM [3] partners. Despite being created in , the last few years have seen a dramatic growth of interest in intercultural dialogue as a means of radicalization prevention.
For instance, the Mediterranean Forum of the Anna Lindh Foundation, hosted in Malta in October , acknowledged the importance of intercultural dialogue in counteracting extremism. Furthermore, the outcomes of the Forum found that intercultural dialogue is already embedded in the policy discourse, evidenced by references to the Anna Lindh Foundation and its intercultural dialogue mandate in the new European Neighborhood Policy However, it has been the recent terrorist attacks in Europe the ones that have highlighted the urgent need to tackle the phenomenon of radicalization [4] that may lead to violent extremism and terrorism.
In this regard, the prevention of radicalization [5] is a key part of the fight against terrorism, as was highlighted in the European Agenda on Security [6] in It is worth mentioning that the majority of the terrorist suspects implicated in those attacks were European citizens, born and raised in EU Member States, who were radicalized to commit acts of political violence.
The following map shows the number of Jihadi arrests in European soil in It thus represents the idea that encouraging understanding between cultures and exchanges between civil societies is a crucial element of any political and strategic program aimed at neighboring Mediterranean countries Rosenthal, In other words, the creation of an area of dialogue, cooperation and exchange in the South Mediterranean is a key external relations priority for the European Union. Not only that but with the launching of the Anna Lindh Foundation, the EU recognizes that for the Euro-Mediterranean Partnership to work, dialogue between people — not just political elites — becomes essential.
This focus on civil society engagement is crucial in tackling radicalization processes, that precede the phase of violent extremism and future terrorist practices. Involving civil society and local communities enhances trust and social cohesion and can be a means to reach segments of society that governments may have difficulty to engage with. The European Union has also highlighted the importance of local actors, who are usually best placed to prevent and detect radicalization both in the short-term and the long-term [9].
Modeled on the enlargement policy, its underlying rationale is the same: In response to the conflicts in the ENP regions, the rise of extremism and terrorism and the refugee flows to Europe, the ENP has been revised both in and , calling for a focus on stabilization and further differentiation among the ENP countries.
The ENP is based on differential bilateralism Del Sarto and Schumacher, , and abandons the prevalence of the principle of regionality that was inherent in the Barcelona Process. Inventory of State Programmes A New Foreign Policy Paradigm? La PEV se basa en un bilateralismo diferencial Del Sarto y Schumacher, y abandona la prevalencia del principio multilateral y regional inherente al Proceso de Barcelona.
High levels of corruption in public works projects and impunity from justice in the Latin American region continue to challenge attempts to successfully eradicate fraud in government dealings. Odebrecht, one of the most important construction and engineering companies in Brazil, confessed to offering numerous bribes to political leaders, political parties and public officials. The investigation has revealed a complex network of bribery that has become one of the largest corruption scandals in Latin American history. Odebrecht is a Brazilian conglomerate that through several operational headquarters conducts businesses in multiple industries.
It dedicates to areas such as engineering, construction, infrastructure and energy.
Throughout the years, Odebrecht has concluded contracts with governments to build public works, with the majority of their projects in the Latin-American region. In , United States Department of Justice published allegations which detailed evidence of the company bribing public officials in twelve different countries, ten of them in Latin America: The corporation granted millions of dollars to local public officials from the countries previously mentioned, in exchange for obtaining public contracts to gain benefits from the projects constructed.
Its purpose was to obtain a competitive advantage which permitted them to retain local governmental business in different countries. In order to cover up illegal transactions, Odebrecht created fictitious, anonymous societies in such places as Belize, the Virgin Islands and Brazil. The company elaborated a secret financial structure to camouflage its payments.
This issue, also known as the Odebrecht Case, has created major divisions within Latin American societies. Its citizens consider that these acts should not remain unpunished, as countries need a stronger judicial branch to cement a strong and respected Rule of Law.
Hence, this explains the how the construction company was able to successfully bribe politicians. The judicial independence and its efficacy are essential for the resolution of acts with these characteristics. The correct exercise of justice moulds an appropriate Rule of Law, preventing that illegal acts or other political decisions the could infringe upon it. Contrary to this ideal configuration, the countries who were involved in the Odebrecht case, do not possess optimal judicial independence. Thus, according to the Global Competiveness Report for , the majority of the countries affected obtained a low score with respect to the independence of their courts.
These figures indicate that the countries lack of an effective judicial system to judge the alleged suspects involved in this case. With the case of Panama and the Dominican Republic, they ranked in the places and respectively, according to the judicial independence of a list of countries. One of the problems suffered by the Judicial Branch of the Republic of Panama is that it has high number of pending cases awaiting trial at the Supreme Court of Justice.
This congestion makes it difficult for the supreme court to work effectively. Hai inviato la seguente valutazione e recensione. Appena le avremo esaminate le pubblicheremo sul nostro sito. Altri titoli da considerare. Carrello Sarai trattato da vero VIP! Continua a fare acquisti. Prodotti non disponibili per l'acquisto. Non disponibile per l'acquisto.
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