Chief Joseph (1840-1904) Unit Study

Chief Joseph, 1840-1904: A Hero of Freedom for Native Americans, Part 2

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In Persian the name is called "Yousef". The name has enjoyed significant popularity in its many forms in numer The population was 1, at the census. History Joseph was platted in ,[5] and the economy was originally based around agriculture, especially grain and stock. In the First Bank of Joseph was robbed, one robber was shot and killed, another shot and captured, and a third escaped with the money. After a railroad line was completed to Joseph in , a lumber mill opened, bolstering the economy.

However, in a new industry was born as three bronze foundries opened in the local area. The conflict, fought between June and October , stemmed from the refusal of several bands of the Nez Perce, dubbed "non-treaty Indians," to give up their ancestral lands in the Pacific Northwest and move to an Indian reservation in Idaho. This forced removal was in violation of the Treaty of Walla Walla, which granted the tribe 7. After the first armed engagements in June, the Nez Perce embarked on an arduous trek north initially to seek help with the Crow tribe.

After the Crows' refusal of aid, they sought sanctuary with the Lakota led by Sitting Bull, who had fled to Canada in May to avoid capture following the Battle of the Little Bi The Nez Perce ; autonym: Prior to "first contact" with Western civilization the Nimiipuu were economically and culturally influential in trade and war, interacting with other indigenous nations in a vast network from the western shores of Oregon and Washington, the high plains of Montana, and the northern Great Basin in southern Idaho and northern Nevada.

The name means "pierced nose," but only the Chinook used that form The town of Orono, Maine, which contains the University of Maine, is named for him. By the time Orono was born, the Penobscot people had been in close contact with French Catholic missionaries and traders for over a generation, and Orono was himself of mixed ancestry, probably the grandson of Jean-Vincent d'Abbadie de Saint-Castin, The 3rd Baron Castin, who had settled at the mouth of the Penobscot River the site of the present town of Castine, Maine in the s.

Saint-Castin married the daughter of Penobscot sachem Madockawando, and their son Bernard-Anselme d'Abbadie de Saint-Castin became the last leader of the tribe during its French alliance. His son Joseph Orono, who had to deal with the English, and then Americans, had light skin, blue eyes, and was a "zealous Catholic", according to contemporary accounts. In the s the English from nearby Massachusetts defeated the French in A While residing at Fort Hall, Jason Lee was greeted by Piupiumaksmaks who presented the missionary with two horses after a test of his medical skills.

After capturing horses that had been previously stolen an altercation arose with one of Sutter's employees, ending with the death of Toayahnu. Howard and Ned Romero as Chief Joseph. It is a dramatization of Chief Joseph's resistance to the U. As President Ulysses S. Grant permits white settlers to come to both territories, the native Nez Perce fight back and defy the order from Grant to leave their home ground. The fight between whites both soldiers and settlers and tribe members increases, leading Joseph to try for an escape to Canada, but deep down he fears a long, costly fight with a tough enemy.

As he says to one member of the tribe who killed a white man for another tribe member's murder on the eve Located on the Penobscot and Stillwater rivers, it was first settled by Europeans in and named in honor of Chief Joseph Orono, a sachem of the Penobscot nation.

It is home to the University of Maine. The town's population was 10, at the census. It occupies part of Marsh Island, which is surrounded by the Penobscot and the Stillwater, and the remainder of the town is on the mainland. History Chief White Bird, like many of his people, was a Dreamer, a follower of the teachings of Smohalla, the Wanapam shaman and prophet.

White Bird's following was second in size to Joseph's but did not exceed men. The Yakama is a Native American tribe with nearly 10, members, inhabiting Washington state. Yakama people today are enrolled in the federally recognized tribe the Confederated Tribes and Bands of the Yakama Nation. Today the nation is governed by the Yakama Tribal Council, which consists of representatives of 14 tribes. Many Yakama people engage in ceremonial, subsistence, and commercial fishing for salmon, steelhead, and sturgeon in the Columbia River and its tributaries within land ceded by the tribe to the United States.

Their right to fish is protected by treaties and has been re-affirmed in late 20th-century court cases such as United States v. Washington the Boldt Decision, and United States v. Etymology Scholars disagree on the origins of the name Yakama. The Sahaptin words, 'E-yak-ma,' means "a growing family", and iyakima, means "pregnant The geology is typical of the Columbia Plateau, formed by the Columbia River Basalt Group, and the exposed canyon walls provide a striking view of flood basalt flows and dikes. The canyon floor contains sediments deposited by the Missoula Floods.

He graduated from Trivandrum Engineering College with a degree in Mechanical Engineering and served as commissioner of Brihanmumbai Municipal Corporation from 29 February to May Work Johny Joseph was the Maharashtra's Principal Secretary to the Chief Minister before the state government granted him the post of the civic chief of Mumbai. He was succeeded by Jairaj Phatak in May On 1 May , he was appointed as Chief Secretary of Maharashtra. Retrieved 22 April Yakama women in The Sahaptin are a number of Native American tribes who speak dialects of the Sahaptin language.

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Heritage They are of the Shahaptian linguistic stock, to which belong also the Nez Perce, with whom they maintained close friendly relations, while frequently at variance with the Salishan tribes on their northern border — the His father and brother were advocates of peace and passive resistance to encroachments by White settlers and miners on the land of the Nez Perce.

Ollokot, described as tall, graceful, intelligent, fun-loving and daring, was a hunter and warrior but also experienced in diplomacy, accompanying his father and older brother to treaty negotiations between the U. Howard demanded that Joseph's and Ollokot's people move from their traditional lands in the Wallowa Valley of Oregon to a reservation established for them in Idaho. Although Ollokot supported the peace initiatives of his brother in Joseph Simon Gallieni 24 April — 27 May was a French soldier, active for most of his career as a military commander and administrator in the French colonies.

Gallieni is infamous in Madagascar as the French military leader who exiled Queen Ranavalona III and abolished the year-old monarchy on the island.

A small portion of its strength was rushed to the front in commandeered Paris taxicabs. From October he served as Minister of War, resigning from that post in March after criticizing the performance of the French Commander-in-Chief, Joseph Joffre formerly his subordinate, earlier in their careers , during the German attack on Verdun.

He was made Marshal of France posthumously in Early life and career Gallieni was born The Chief of Staff position is the successor to the earlier role of the President's private secretary. The role was formalized as the Assistant to the President in and acquired its current title in The current official title is Assistant to the President and Chief of Staff. The Chief of Staff is a political appointee of the President who does not require Senate confirmation, and who serves at the pleasure of the President. It is not a legally required role, but every president since Harry Truman has appointed one.

Kelly, who succeeded Reince Priebus on July 31, Howard and Colonel Nelson A. Miles on October 5. The location of Sitting B Wallowa County is a county in the U. As of the census, the population was 7,,[1] making it Oregon's fourth-least populous county. Its county seat is Enterprise. An alternative explanation is that Wallowa is derived from a Nez Perce word for "winding water". Wallowa County is part of the eight-county definition of Eastern Oregon.

History In , the first white settlers came to the area, crossing the mountains in search of livestock feed in the Wallowa Valley. The county was established on February 11, ,[3] from the eastern portion of Union County. Boundary changes occurred with Union County in , , and Chief Joseph, In , the younger Chief Jo Looking Glass Allalimya Takanin c. The Nez Perce War Although he disliked white encroachments on his ancestral lands, Looking Glass opposed going to war with the United States over its plans to force all the Nez Perce onto the reduced Indian reservation assigned to them at Lapwai, Idaho.

His village of about people was already within the bounds of the reservation A key war leader during the Apache Wars, he led an uprising against the U. Cochise County, Arizona is named after him. He was described as a large man for the time , with a muscular frame, classical features, and long black hair, which he wore in traditional Apache style. He was about six feet tall and weighed about pounds. In April , he was appointed a Patrolman, and began his career on patrol in the 77th Precinct in Brooklyn. On August 25, , he was promoted to the position of Chief of Department, making him the highest ranking uniformed member of the department.

In his career, Esposito Of the 2, victims killed in the September 11 attacks, were emergency workers in New York City who responded to the World Trade Center. A deputy chief coordinates recovery efforts three days after the collapse of the World Trade Center. Joseph Francis Dunford Jr. Dunford is the first Marine Corps officer to serve in four different four-star positions; the others include commander of the International Security Assistance Force and United States Forces — Afghanistan from February until August ,[3] and as the 32nd Assistant Commandant of the Marine Corps from October 23, , to December 15, He has also commanded several units, including the 5th Marine Regiment during the invasion of Iraq.

As Chairman, Dunford is, by U. He is an Irish Charles Erskine Scott Wood or C. He was present at the surrender of Chief Joseph of the Nez Perce.

It was Wood who transcribed, and perhaps embellished, Chief Joseph's famous speech, which ended with: He raised his family in Portland at a house on King's Hill near the northeast corner of today's Vista Bridge. John Reed grew up a few blocks away and was greatly influenced by Wood. A commander-in-chief, also sometimes called supreme commander, or chief commander, is the person or body that exercises supreme operational command and control over a nation's military forces.

As a technical term, it refers to military competencies that reside in a nation-state's executive leadership—a head of state or a head of government. Often, a given country's commander-in-chief if held by an official need not be or have been a commissioned officer or even a veteran. In these countries this follows the principle of civilian control of the military. Definition The formal role and title of a ruler commanding the armed forces derives from Imperator of the Roman Kingdom, Roman Republic and Roman Empire, who possessed imperium command and other regal powers. It continued to be used during the English Civil War.

Cullman and Lewis B. Cullman married to Dorothy Freedman Cullman.

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Ravalli County is a county in the southwestern part of the U. As of the census, the population was 40, It is often referred to as the Bitterroot Valley, which is named for the Bitterroot Flower. History Ravalli County was once home to the Bitterroot Salish tribe. The tribe was first encountered in by the Lewis and Clark Expedition, which noted their friendly nature.

The Catholic Church took an interest in creating a mission in the area, and in , Stevensville was founded. In , the Salish tribe moved to the current F Melvin "Mel" Pervais is a Canadian-American business executive, entrepreneur, engineer and member of the Ojibwa Nation.

Early life and education Pervais was born and raised on the Fort William Reserve near Thunder Bay, Ontario, the eldest son of eight children. At age five he began his academic studies in a one-room schoolhouse, housing eight grades, on the reserve. Over the next seventeen years, he held various positions in the power generation industry before joining Johnson Controls in as the manager of a newly formed calibration engineering department. Both sides suffered heavy casualties.

The Nez Perce withdrew in good order from the battlefield and continued their long fighting retreat that would result in their attempt to reach Canada and asylum. Background The route of the Nez Perce red and the U. Army purple to the Battle of the Big Hole. General Howard's route is shown as a solid line, Gibbon's as a dotted line. The Nez Perce leaders had led their people on an extensive trek after the Battle of the Clearwater to escape the soldiers of General Oliver Otis Howard.

Looking Glass seems to have taken over leadership from Chief Joseph. Looking Glass pledged to the white settlers in the Bitterroot Vall The offensive, meant to complement the Second Battle of Champagne, was the last attempt of by the French commander-in-chief Joseph Joffre to exploit an Allied numerical advantage over Germany. Joffre's plan was for simultaneous attacks in Champagne-Ardenne and Artois, to capture the railways at Attigny and Douai, to force a German withdrawal from the Noyon salient. In his first year, Eagle competed in 22 contests and won He beat the established Red Dawson using a pinfall in just under 16 minutes.

During the peak of his career in the early s, Eagle became the first person to throw World Heavyweight Boxing Champion Primo Carnera off his feet. Sexton was just over a year On October 26, , Clanton was present at the Gunfight at the O. Corral in the boomtown of Tombstone, Arizona Territory but was unarmed and ran from the gunfight, in which his year-old brother, Billy, was killed. Clanton filed murder charges against the Earps and Holliday but after a day preliminary hearing, Justice Wells Spicer ruled that the lawmen had acted within their lawful duty. Clanton was implicated in the attempted assassination of Virgil Earp on December 30, but other Cowboys provided an alibi and he was released.

Six years later Clanton was killed attempting to flee when he was shot by a lawman seeking to arrest him for cattle-rustling. Mathew and Ammini Tharakan. Later he shifted his practice to High Court of Kerala, Ernakulam in Thereafter, In he started independent practice and specialised in civil, constitutional and wri Bridgeport's population was 2, at the census.

History The area that is now Bridgeport was settled in the late 19th century and originally named Westfield. Some of the earliest settlers in the area were Chinese miners extracting gold from the banks of the Columbia River. The city of Bridgeport was officially incorporated on March 21, The biggest economic boom to come to the city came from the building of the massive Foster Creek Dam, later renamed the Chief Joseph Dam, just upstream from the city limits. Joseph d'Abbadie de Saint-Castin fl. He was also an Abenaki chief.

Joseph was the younger brother of Bernard-Anselme, who was born in This suggests he was born in either or Joseph took tribal councils as a Sachem, along with his brother. When his brother went to France and never returned, Joseph remained with his Tarratine brethren, who were part of the Micmac Tribe that lived on the Penobscot.

Differing from the Abenaki which would later become the Penobscot Indians. In a book was published entitled "The Vikings of Maine" that discussed the possibility of what became of Baron Joseph St. Castin and his father Baron Jean Vincent St. Chief Joseph Orono appeared on the Maine F It is particularly well regarded for its "accelerated immersion" program, in which students from English schools who were in French immersion programs can, within two years, be brought up to the same level as students who came from francophone schools.

WILL FIGHT NO MORE FOREVER Chief Joseph

Although enrolment was previously limited to boys, the school has been co-educational since The school's performance hall, the Ermi Joseph Arthur Gosnell, Sr. As a young man he worked as a fisherman. He later served as band councillor and became active in the Native Brotherhood of British Columbia, of which he eventually became chairman. He was also a member of the Pacific Salmon Commission. He served for many years on the Nisga'a Tribal Council, of which he was elected President in He was the chief Nisga'a representative in the negotiations that led to the signing of the Nisga'a Treaty [3] on 4 August , the first modern treaty between a Bri Keith Farrelle Cozart[1] born August 15, ,[2] better known by his stage name Chief Keef, is an American rapper and record producer.

Keef's music first became popular among high school students from Chicago's South Side during his teen years in the early s. His debut album Finally Rich was released in December , and featured the singles "I Don't Like" and "Love Sosa", which would popularize the Chicago rap subgenre drill.

Army encampment and a subsequent battle during the Nez Perce War. The Nez Perce defeated three companies of U. The Nez Perce were aware that the U. During this section of their retreat, their guide and the leader of their march was a half-Nez Perce, half-French man of several names, the most common being Poker Joe. Heart Mountain is an 8,foot 2, m klippe just north of Cody in the U.

Gravity dams

The mountain is composed of limestone and dolomite of Ordovician through Mississippian age about to million years old , but it rests on the Willwood Formation, rocks that are about 55 million years old—rock on the summit of Heart Mountain is thus almost million years older than the rocks at the base.

The carbonate rocks that form Heart Mountain were deposited on a basement of ancient more than 2. Up until 50 million years ago, these rocks lay about 25 miles 40 kilometers to the northwest, where the eastern Absaroka Range now stands. Satellite photo of Heart Mountain and the surrounding area Between 75 and 50 million years ago, a period of m Original Nez Perce territory green and the reduced reservation of brown.

Map of the flight of the Nez Perce and key battle sites. Chief Joseph and family, c. Chief Joseph in a group photo the year before his death.

The New York Times. Retrieved 6 December The end came as the chief was sitting by his campfire on the Colville Reservation. Suddenly he toppled over to the ground, and before aid reached him his heart had ceased to beat. Retrieved March 13, — via Usenet group alt. TonyIngram - nptwebmaster nezperce. Swagerty, University of the Pacific, Stockton June 8, Archived from the original on Retrieved April 6, Nez Perce National Historical Park.

Retrieved April 5, Retrieved June 10, Brown, Dee August 9, Salt Lake City, Utah. Bury My Heart at Wounded Knee. The Earth Shall Weep: A History of Native America. Retrieved 4 May Hear Me, My Chiefs!: Nez Perce Legend and History. The Wars of America. Walsh, James Morrow n. MG6, Public Archives of Manitoba. The Flight of the Nez Perce. University of Nebraska Press. The Pacific Northwest Quarterly. The Nez Perces in the Indian Territory.

U of OK Press. New York and San Francisco: Walter, Jess July 4, Short Nights of the Shadow Catcher: Chief Joseph and the Nez Perce War. University of Washington Press. Jackson, Helen Hunt Glimpses of California and the Missions.

Department of the Treasury , Treasurydirect. Hopper, Ila Grant August 22, Retrieved July 24, Member feedback about Chief Joseph: American humanitarians Revolvy Brain revolvybrain. Member feedback about Chief Joseph Dam: Gravity dams Revolvy Brain revolvybrain. Member feedback about Old Chief Joseph: Member feedback about Joseph Brant: Member feedback about Chief Joseph Pass: Mountain passes of Idaho Revolvy Brain revolvybrain. Our chiefs are killed. Looking Glass is dead. The old men are all dead. It is cold, and we have no blankets. The little children are freezing to death.

My people, some of them, have run away to the hills, and have no blankets, no food.

No one knows where they are—perhaps freezing to death. I want to have time to look for my children, and see how many of them I can find. Maybe I shall find them among the dead. Hear me, my chiefs! My heart is sick and sad. From where the sun now stands I will fight no more forever. He was promised that he would be allowed to return to his home, but was held on reservations for several years. He and other Nez Perce finally returned in When Chief Joseph died in , it was said to be from a broken heart.

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