Manual Eye For An Eye

eye for an eye

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Eye For An Eye - Biblical Meaning and Significance

The simplest example is the "eye for an eye" principle.

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What I was finding distasteful up to this point was that Karen was going to turn vigilante, and by so doing she'd be be risking losing her other daughter as well by ending up in prison, which might have satisfied her own desire for revenge but would have been very selfish toward the younger daughter. She shoots Doob dead and calls the police. Edit Cast Cast overview, first billed only: Angel warns Karen not to kill Doob. Black Panther Dominates Honorees. Sign in with Facebook Other Sign in options. In the Hebrew Law, the "eye for eye" was to restrict compensation to the value of the loss.

In that case, the rule was that punishment must be exactly equal to the crime. Conversely, the twelve tables of Rome merely prescribed particular penalties for particular crimes. The Anglo-Saxon legal code substituted payment of wergild for direct retribution: Under the British Common Law, successful plaintiffs were entitled to repayment equal to their loss in monetary terms.

In the modern tort law system, this has been extended to translate non-economic losses into money as well. The meaning of the principle Eye for an Eye is that a person who has been injured by another person returns the offending action to the originator in compensation, or that an authority does so on behalf of the injured person. The exact Latin lex talionis to English translation of this phrase is "The law of retaliation.

Oma Schrader brennt (German Edition).
"Eye for an Eye" - Meaning from the Bible & Purpose.
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3: An Eye For An Eye?

Various ideas regarding the origins of lex talionis exist, but a common one is that it developed as early civilizations grew and a less well-established system for retribution of wrongs, feuds and vendettas , threatened the social fabric. Despite having been replaced with newer modes of legal theory, lex talionis systems served a critical purpose in the development of social systems—the establishment of a body whose purpose was to enact the retaliation and ensure that this was the only punishment.

This body was the state in one of its earliest forms. The principle is found in Babylonian Law.

Eye for an Eye: One of the Greatest Ideas in History

The retribution might be worse than the crime, perhaps even death. Babylonian law put a limit on such actions, restricting the retribution to be no worse than the crime, as long as victim and offender occupied the same status in society. Roman law moved toward monetary compensation as a substitute for vengeance. In cases of assault, fixed penalties were set for various injuries, although talio was still permitted if one person broke another's limb.

Eye For An Eye - Biblical Meaning and Significance

The principle was first referenced in the Code of Hammurabi , which predates the Hebrew bible. In the Hebrew Law, the "eye for eye" was to restrict compensation to the value of the loss. Thus, it might be better read 'only one eye for one eye'. Just as another person has received injury from him, so it will be given to him. Isaac Kalimi explains that the "lex talionis was humanized by the Rabbis who interpreted "an eye for an eye" to mean reasonable pecuniary compensation. As in the case of the Babylonian 'lex talionis', ethical Judaism and humane Jewish jurisprudence replaces the peshat literal meaning of the written Torah.

The Talmud [14] interprets the verses referring to "an eye for an eye" and similar expressions as mandating monetary compensation in tort cases and argues against the interpretations by Sadducees that the Bible verses refer to physical retaliation in kind, using the argument that such an interpretation would be inapplicable to blind or eyeless offenders.

Since the Torah requires that penalties be universally applicable, the phrase cannot be interpreted in this manner. The Oral Law explains, based upon the biblical verses, that the Bible mandates a sophisticated five-part monetary form of compensation, consisting of payment for "Damages, Pain, Medical Expenses, Incapacitation, and Mental Anguish" — which underlies many modern legal codes. Some rabbinic literature explains, moreover, that the expression, "An eye for an eye, etc. However, the Torah also discusses a form of direct reciprocal justice, where the phrase ayin tachat ayin makes another appearance.

The Torah requires the court to "do to him as he had conspired to do to his brother". Otherwise, the offenders receive lashes.

Since there is no form of punishment in the Torah that calls for the maiming of an offender punitary amputation there is no case where a conspiratorial false witness could possibly be punished by the court injuring to his eye, tooth, hand, or foot. There is one case where the Torah states "…and you shall cut off her hand…" [20] The sages of the Talmud understood the literal meaning of this verse as referring to a case where the woman is attacking a man in potentially lethal manner.

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Share this Rating Title: Eye for an Eye 6. Use the HTML below. You must be a registered user to use the IMDb rating plugin. Edit Cast Cast overview, first billed only: Karen McCann Ed Harris Mack McCann Olivia Burnette Julie McCann Alexandra Kyle Megan McCann Kiefer Sutherland Robert Doob Joe Mantegna Dolly Green Darrell Larson Peter Green Charlayne Woodard Angel Kosinsky Philip Baker Hall Sidney Hughes Keith David Hispanic Housewife Geoffrey Rivas