Why Do People Eat?


You might eat a treat to celebrate.

The best diet is the one you don’t know you’re on.

You might eat to soothe yourself with comfort food. You might take it out with a fork instead of the person who really caused it. But if you turn to food for emotional reasons, you won't resolve the underlying issues.

It may help to track your eating habits in a journal, noting your emotional state when you headed for that snack. Writing it down may help you make a connection you hadn't seen before, like the fact that you eat when you're lonely or angry. Then you'll know for the future to look for a different outlet, such as calling a friend when you're lonely or turning to that punching bag when you're mad or stressed. If emotional eating is a known problem for you, check out SparkPeople's step guide to overcoming emotional eating. Out of Boredom Sometimes you're not emotional—you're just bored. For many people, eating seems like a good solution when there's nothing better to do; whether you graze at home on the weekends or entertain yourself with lavish dinners out.

But eating can only last for so long—and then you have an afternoon to fill! If you know boredom is a trigger for your emotional eating, have a list of strategies in place to keep yourself busy and entertained when you don't have anything else to do. Catch up with an old friend, write an old-fashioned snail-mail letter, write in your journal or blog , volunteer in your community, take up a new hobby or read a book you've always wanted to read.

Better yet, make your boredom-buster an active endeavor, such as trying a new class at the gym, playing an active video game , going for a walk with the dog or flying a kite.

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My new book explores the many factors that drive us to eat tasty foods people find it difficult to achieve and maintain a healthy body weight. But what influences which foods we decide to buy and eat? Some people simply need to stay the course exactly; left with too many decisions, they overeat.

Eating won't sound as appealing if you have a fun alternative to occupy your mind and your body! Because Other People Are Eating When you're out enjoying a dinner with family or friends, it can be easy to eat when you're past the point of fullness—especially if you're enamored in conversation and not paying attention to your satiation level. Perhaps more common, it's easy to indulge when others around you are eating, too.

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It makes you feel like you fit in, and that it's OK since everyone else is doing it. Research shows that our habits mimic our companions' actions in situations like these. You don't have to swear off happy hour with friends to watch your weight though. When your dining companions devour a second basket of bread or chips, or order dessert, don't automatically follow suit. Check in with your hunger level to see if you really need it or if you'll be more satisfied with the fun conversation. If you have trouble stopping yourself from reaching for more, use some of these dining out tactics to stay in control.

Because Food is There Have a candy jar at the office that calls your name? Do you feel powerless to pass up food at a party, even if you've already eaten? When food is in plain sight, it can be so easy to grab a handful simply because it's there. It's right in front of you.

The Science of Eating

Any food that is nearby, visible and easily accessible is hard for anyone to turn down. If you're unable to nix the trigger food altogether, move the treats out of sight—you'll be less likely to grab a handful.

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So if you buy a bag of Oreos, put them on a high shelf in a cabinet—not on the counter. Instead of a clear candy jar, try an opaque one or move it to another location.

How People Eat

Alternatively, stock the candy jar with a healthier, more filling treat—like nuts or trail mix. When you're already full and food is out at a party, stand with your back to the table or in another room. He recommends trying to implement 3 changes each day and keeping track with a simple chart. Make a chart with a column for each day of the month. Then put 3 small changes on the right side. As you go through the month put a check near each one.

One concept Wansink introduced me to was the idea of a food narrative or food story. Our favorite foods all come from an emotional place.

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He builds mental maps of where cravings come from. I decided to do this for myself with one of my favorite foods: I decided to dig deep into what my emotional ties are to the food. I loved learning about the hidden forces that drive my eating. I am definitely a more conscious eater and have optimized my kitchen to make eating healthy a bit easier.

I hope you have some changes you can implement right now! The Science of Eating. Do you know why you eat? I want to convince you of this big idea: Questions We Will Answer: Ok, onto the science of food. The diet tips we hear all the time: Before we move onto the other science of eating tips: Get rid of your eating rules. Food for Thought One of my favorite food science studies has to do with wine—also one of my favorite foods! Set high food expectations.

Sure, you are eating broccoli, but take a moment before you eat it to remind yourself that you are eating crunchy, fresh broccoli. Did you make a smoothie from scratch? Then set the expectation of eating a delicious homemade, hand-crafted smoothie. Your Eyes Eat First This builds upon 2 with a slight twist.

The brownies were exactly the same but presented in different ways: Group 1 got the brownie on a nice china dish. Group 2 got the brownie on a paper plate. Group 3 got the brownie on a napkin. The researchers then asked participants how much they would pay for each brownie. I then switched my fruit normally on the counter or in a plain wooden bowl into a nice display: Go make all of your healthy food look amazing.

Bring out your nice platters, arrange the pears into a flower shape, put your colorful veggies on display as soon as you open the fridge. This works really well with names for kids. In one study with campers, Dr. Making peas, rice and chicken for your kids tonight? Put all of the unhealthy food in your fridge, in the drawers or bottom shelves. Take everything unhealthy and remove it from counters. In fact, hide it…make it really hard to get to.

#1: Food = Pleasure

Binge eating is bad for you, especially if you have diabetes. Many people eat when they are feeling upset, angry, stressed , sad, lonely or fearful. Emotions such as these can be powerful triggers to eat. If you're an emotional eater, you can learn other ways to react to your emotions. Emotions usually don't last long — often just 10 minutes to an hour — so you only need to distract yourself from eating for a short time, until the emotion passes.

Try going for a brisk walk around the block or doing some yoga. For many people, dinner is only the start of their nighttime eating.