Wild Burro Tales

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A Spiritual Ride through Love, Loss and Hope

Donkeys or asses are mentioned many times in the Bible , beginning in the first book and continuing through both Old and New Testaments , so they became part of Judeo-Christian tradition. They are portrayed as work animals, used for agricultural purposes, transport and as beasts of burden, and terminology is used to differentiate age and gender.

In contrast, horses were represented only in the context of war, ridden by cavalry or pulling chariots. Owners were protected by law from loss caused by the death or injury of a donkey, showing their value in that time period. According to Old Testament prophecy, the Messiah is said to arrive on a donkey: According to the New Testament, this prophecy was fulfilled when Jesus entered Jerusalem riding on the animal Matthew Jesus appeared to be aware of this connection Matthew In the Jewish religion, the donkey is not a kosher animal. In the Zohar , it is considered avi avot hatuma or the ultimate impure animal, and doubly " impure ", as it is both non-ruminant and non-cloven hoofed.

However, it is the only impure animal that falls under the mitzvah commandment of firstborn " bechor " consecration that also applies to humans and pure animals See Petter Chamor. In Jewish Oral Tradition Talmud Bavli , the son of David was prophesied as riding on a donkey if the tribes of Israel are undeserving of redemption. The secularists in this analogy are "The Donkey" while the religious who are fated to supplant them are a collective "Messiach". A book on the subject, published in by the militant secularist Sefi Rechlevsky, aroused a major controversy in the Israeli public opinion. With the rise of Christianity, some believers came to see the cross-shaped marking present on donkeys' backs and shoulders as a symbol of the animal's bearing Jesus into Jerusalem on Palm Sunday.

During the Middle Ages, Europeans used hairs from this cross or contact with a donkey as folk remedies to treat illness, including measles and whooping cough. Donkeys are also referred to repeatedly in the writings and imagery of the Hinduism , where the goddess Kalaratri 's vahana vehicle is a donkey.

In Islam, eating the meat of a domestic donkey is not allowed. Donkeys hold a significant place in literature, especially in Western cultures. The original representations of donkeys in Western literature come mainly from the Bible and Ancient Greece. Donkeys were represented in a fairly negative form by the Greeks, but perceptions later changed, partially due to donkeys becoming increasingly symbolically connected to Christianity. Donkeys were found in the works of Homer , Aesop and Apuleius , where they were generally portrayed as stupid and stubborn, or servile at best, and generally represented the lower class.

They were often contrasted with horses, which were seen as powerful and beautiful.

Aesop's The Ass in the Lion's Skin , representational of the almost 20 of his fables that portray donkeys, shows the donkey as a fool. Apuleius's The Golden Ass AD , where the narrator is turned into a donkey, is also notable for its portrayal of donkeys as stubborn, foolish, wicked and lowly. This work had a large influence on the portrayal of donkeys in later cultures, including medieval and renaissance Europe. During this time, donkeys continued to be shown as stupid, clumsy and slow.

Shakespeare popularized the use of the word "ass" as an insult meaning stupid or clownish in many of his plays, including Bottom's appearance in A Midsummer Night's Dream In contrast, a few years later, Cervantes ' Don Quixote shows a more positive slant on the donkey, primarily as Sancho Panza 's mount, portraying them as steady and loyal companions. This difference is possibly due to donkeys being an important aspect of many Spaniards' lives at this point in time. In contrast to Grecian works, donkeys were portrayed in Biblical works as symbols of service, suffering, peace and humility.

They are also associated with the theme of wisdom in the Old Testament story of Balaam 's ass, and are seen in a positive light through the story of Jesus riding into Jerusalem on a donkey. By the 19th century, the donkey was portrayed with more positive attributes by popular authors. William Wordsworth portrayed the donkey as loyal and patient in his poem Peter Bell: A Tale , using the donkey as a Christian symbol. Robert Louis Stevenson in Travels with a Donkey , portrays the animal as a stubborn beast of burden.

The melancholy Eeyore in Winnie the Pooh first published in is arguably the most famous donkey in Western literature. Donkeys were featured in literature during the 20th century, including in George Orwell 's Animal Farm , where Benjamin the donkey is portrayed as resilient and loyal. Lewis 's The Last Battle. Many cultures have colloquialisms and proverbs that include donkeys or asses.

WILD HORSE AND WILD BURRO “TALL TALES” OR “OUT AND OUT LIES”?

British phrases include "to talk the hind legs off a donkey", used to describe someone talking excessively and generally persuasively. The words "donkey" and "ass" or translations thereof have come to have derogatory or insulting meaning in several languages, and are generally used to mean someone who is obstinate, stupid or silly, [99] [] [] [] In football , especially in the United Kingdom, a player who is considered unskilful is often dubbed a "donkey", [99] and the term has a similar connotation in poker. In keeping with their widespread cultural references, donkeys feature in political systems, symbols and terminology in many areas of the world.

A " donkey vote " is a vote that simply writes down preferences in the order of the candidates 1 at the top, then 2, and so on , and is most often seen in countries with ranked voting systems and compulsory voting , such as Australia. The bray of the donkey may be used as a simile for loud and foolish speech in political mockery.

There are braying men in the world as well as braying asses; for what's loud and senseless talking and swearing, any other than braying. In , Party of Donkeys , a frivolous political party was founded in Iran. The burro became popular as a nationalist symbol in Catalonia, whose residents wanted to assert their identity to resist Spanish centralism. Renewed attention to the regional burro helped start a breeding campaign for its preservation, and its numbers have increased. Proshka , an ass owned by Russian populist nationalist liberal democratic politician Vladimir Zhirinovsky , became prominent during the Russian presidential election campaign, when he was filmed in an election advertisement video.

In that controversial ad, Zhirinovsky appeared sitting in a sleigh harnessed with Proshka, then claiming that the "little wretched ass" is the symbol of Russia and that if he would become President a "daring troika " would return as a symbol of Russia instead of the ass; at the end, Zhirinovsky beat Proshka with a whip , made the ass move and had a ride on him through the snow-covered backyard of his dacha. Zhirinovsky replied to the assertions by stating that similar treatment is commonplace in the Arab world and claimed that his ass has been treated "better than many people". From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.

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For other uses, see Donkey disambiguation. List of donkey breeds. Evolution of the horse. A donkey shoe with calkins. Farriers shoeing a donkey in Cyprus in Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference 3rd ed. Johns Hopkins University Press. Opinion Case ". Agriculture and Rural Development.

Archived from the original on November 16, Retrieved September 1, Walker's Mammals of the World 6th ed. Timing, processes, and indicators.

Studies in English historical lexicography, lexicology and semantics. Boston and New York: Applied Animal Behaviour Science. Retrieved May 4, Archived from the original on Retrieved January 23, Cited at Donkey Archived at the Wayback Machine. International Museum of the Horse. Retrieved November 1, University of Oklahoma Press. Donkey Breeds in Europe: Archived from the original PDF on 2 September Regional and World trends in Donkey Populations. The History and Spread of Donkeys in Africa.

Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Retrieved June 1, Krecek "The challenges in using donkeys for work in Africa" , in P. Kaumbutho Meeting the challenges of animal traction. Gender in agriculture sourcebook. Young People's Trust for the Environment.

Retrieved 7 October A selfless lifetime of service. The New Zealand Herald , 22 April Voyages on a Vespa. Retrieved July 1, Survey of Arab Affairs. Jerusalem Center for Public Affairs. Proceedings Equine Nutrition Conference. Web site accessed February 14, Trop Anim Health Prod. The Donkey Sanctuary, Department of the Interior: Bureau of Land Management.

Web site accessed July 4, Domestic Animal Diversity Information System. Retrieved April 28, Retrieved August 21, Archived from the original PDF on June 3, Kebede Equus africanus , in: Archived from the original on 27 October The Signs and Symbols Bible: The Definitive Guide to Mysterious Markings. Sterling Publishing Company, Inc. Animal imagery in the book of Proverbs.

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Volume of Supplements to Vetus Testamentum. King James Bible Online. The So Holy Donkey". Visualizing space in Banaras: Volume 5 of Ethno-Indology: Heidelberg studies in South Asian rituals.

Volume 4 of Handbooks for the study of Sanskrit. Volume 11 of Harvard Oriental Series. Archived from the original PDF on Dictionary of Surrey English. The People of Aristophanes. The Oxford Dictionary of Phrase and Fable. A Dictionary of American Proverbs. Volume 28 of Topics in translation. The New York Times. A Dictionary of Thoughts. Archived from the original on May 16, Retrieved March 24, Extant Perissodactyla Odd-toed ungulates species by suborder.

African wild ass E. Species of the genus Equus. Cape mountain zebra Equus zebra zebra Hartmann's mountain zebra Equus zebra hartmannae. Select publications out of PLoS One 7 6: PLoS One, 8 1: J Experimental Med J Neurotrauma, 31 7: PLoS One, 9 7: PLoS One, 9 6: Like Liked by 3 people. Many thanks to everybody with all of this information.

The general public believes the BLM lies even though people are fed up with our government to the point I fear things may get even worse. And this agency wants to tell us about horse range health? If the land doesnt pass inspection — change the rules!

Efforts to indict Bureau of Land Management officials last year were stymied and case was closed after intervention from Washington, grand jury documents indicate. Prosecutor and foreman protested. The chief prosecutor and grand jury foreman in the investigation wanted to bring criminal indictments against officials of the U. Bureau of Land Management, but the case was closed last summer after federal officials in Washington—including officials outside the investigation—intervened.

Those documents also show that the grand jury foreman was incensed that federal officials were blocking the investigation, and that his requests to indict them were ignored. Ludlum, 35, formerly an assistant U. She refused to be interviewed for this story, but she acknowledged the authenticity of documents obtained by AP. Spokesmen for the departments of Justice and the Interior denied that their agencies did anything wrong, but they refused to answer questions.

Interior Secretary Bruce Babbitt, who oversees the BLM and by law is responsible for protecting wild horses, refused to be interviewed. Wild horses and burros, which compete with domestic cattle for forage, have been protected by federal law for 25 years.

After a year, an adopter can receive a title to an animal, if the BLM finds the animal is receiving proper care. The law says it is a crime to kill a wild horse or burro taken from public land. It prohibits anyone who adopts one of the animals from selling it for slaughter. Ludlum wanted to indict BLM officials for allowing horses to be slaughtered. Recent AP investigations have found that thousands of the horses are eventually sold for slaughter, and that the whereabouts of tens of thousands of adopted but never titled animals are unknown.

Babbitt refused to be interviewed, but the last person to serve as his chief at BLM said Babbitt has known all about problems in the wild horse program for a long time. Jim Baca, who quit as BLM director in after a falling out with Babbitt, said in an interview that he discovered the program was in turmoil and wanted to take steps to correct it. He said Babbitt told him to back off.

Records show that the grand jury saw evidence and heard testimony that: In one case, a BLM district manager tipped off the subject of a search warrant that law enforcement agents were about to visit his house, which is against the law. Watch Cowspiracy, the Substainability Secret at the link above.

DONKEYS Gets Glowing Review from World Champion Pack-Burro Racer | TRAFALGAR SQUARE BOOKS BLOG

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