Föderalismus in der Schweiz (German Edition)

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The authors concluded that the model based on COLS is of high quality and resistance to changing of sample while assessing the technical efficiency. However, a similar statement for DEA models is unfair, since the inclusion in the analysis of either too large or too small companies does not lead to plausible results.

On the other hand, DEA allowed to assess not only the technical efficiency of companies but also the allocative one. In general, the authors have shown that the potential for increasing the efficiency of Russian water supply companies is large enough, and the regulator is necessary to accelerate the transition to incentive regulation in order to increase efficiency in the sector.

Germany’s Moral Responsibility to Support a Treaty on Business and Human Rights

Berichterstattung zur Forschungs-, Technologie- und Innovationspolitik weltweit. Russland — Modernisierung durch Innovation und Forschung. Im Interview mit einem der deutschen Wettbewerbsgewinner erhalten Sie Einblicke in die Zusammenarbeit mit russischen Forschungsgruppen. The purpose of this study is to present a tool to categorize companies as potentially profitable on the basis of an analysis of their intangibles. The paper distinguishes two crucial attributes for picking shares: By means of these attributes we create a portfolio from a sample of European companies and annually rebalance it.

To test its attractiveness we compare it with benchmarks and random portfolios during the period from to using the Sharpe coefficient. The comparisons of the portfolio with the benchmarks demonstrate the importance of intangibles and the validity of the proposed tool.

The Sharpe coefficient of the portfolio is significantly higher than the mean and median Sharpe ratio of random portfolios. The importance of intangibles for choosing an investment goal increases in crises. The paper examines the institute of minimum wage in developed and transition economies and in a number of the developing countries. First of all the institutional mechanism of minimum wage fixing is considered. One of the sections explores the dynamics of absolute and relative levels of minimum wage. The special attention is paid to the impact of the institute of minimum wage on the labour market.

The author considers the mechanism of transmission of the minimum wage increases on the employment and unemployment dynamics. The paper also contains the result of the empirical research. The experience of many countries witnesses that large increases in minimum wage levels lead to the stagnation of the employ-ment, especially of the disadvantaged groups.

The negative effect is larger for the companies with higher share of labour costs and more active use of unqualified labour, that is small businesses and agricultural enterprises. One of the main conclusions is that the minimum wage is not an effective tool of the poverty reduction as the majority of the recipients live in households of average and upper average income. Theoretical Issues of Sovereignty in Russia.

This paper studies the background and guidelines of discussions about the concept of sovereignty and its limits.

Afterwards, the author sketches the different approaches and doctrines upheld by the Constitutional Court of Russia in several decisions concerning sovereignty problems. The paper focuses on the vertical dimension of sovereignty, i. The development of the doctrine of the Constitutional Court of Russia in this matter is quite illustrative as to the legal arguments used to protect the integrity of the Russian Federation against the diverse disintegrative strategies pursued by the regions. The Republic of Armenia Previous experiences — Future Prospects.

This is the collection of articles devoted to the research of the Armenian Republic in different aspects. Centre for German and European Studies, The project rested on the assumptions that the relatively unsuccessful actions aimed to protect the Baltic Sea cannot be explained only by lack of scientific knowledge of the existing ecological problems.

Here, an important role is played by the sociocultural factors that influence the course of environmental policy at different levels: Special attention was drawn to the problem of eutrophication or enrichment of water bodies with the so called biogenic substances phosphates, nitrogen, etc , which leads to massive algae bloom and lack of oxygen for marine organisms. Therefore, the principal aim of the research was to define the societal conditions for the protection of the Baltic Sea in the cases of the EU and some coastal countries like Finland, Sweden, Germany, Poland, Lithuania, Latvia, Estonia and Russia.

But in this Working Paper only the results of the research on the Russian case are presented.

In a few months, the first draft of a treaty on business and human rights will be debated in Geneva. This offers a major opportunity for the government and business to change course and exercise leadership in meeting its historic and contemporary obligations to ensure a more humane world.

Translation of «Föderalismusreform» into 25 languages

Prof Bilchitz will argue the case for a business and human rights treaty followed by a panel discussion on 19 July at 17h00 at Humboldt University, Berlin. This will be followed by a one-day conference on the topic on 20 July by leading German academics. To put it bluntly — this is attempted blackmail using Germanys undoubtedly horrible crimes between and Bilchitz, for this highly informative and actually convincing article! In fact, any legal interpretation should be based on historical facts as this represents the classical method of historical interpretation.

Auslegung der Gesetze; p. Further, the conclusions drawn by Prof. Bilchitz are perfectly in line with the view of the Bun-desverfassungsgericht. It ruled that our constitution, the Grundgesetz, is the counter-concept to the Nazi Dictatorship. This very counter-concept is regarded as identity building to all of us cf. Laid down in our constitution, the German government has to comply with the principle of anti-national socialism.

That leads not only the duty to refrain from certain acts but is reflected by various positive obligations, not only affecting inner affairs but the foreign politics alike e. Therefore, one could even go further than Prof. Bilchitz not only putting moral obligations but legal duties on the government: It is highly recognised that merely refraining from a violation does not suffice but there are duties to protect.

Meaning of "Föderalismusreform" in the German dictionary

Promoting an International Treaty on Bussines and Human Rights would be one legal instrument to protect the Fundamental Human Rights set out in the Grundgesetz, binding not only the gov-ernment but through the famous third party effect private actors likewise. In this context, it is also worth pointing out, that the most important German Fundamental Rights not only protect German nationals but every human being affected by the German authorities or liable private actors. Therefore, the introduction to the article by Prof.

Bilchitz opens up various legal aspects but should not be understood as an accusation. Putting some historical moral obligation on the German people only is what one would certainly call in any other context "racism" or "discrimination".

So which historical facts do you want to pick to interpret the law? It was the overcompensation sought for by the Treaty of Versailles that put Germany on the road of destabilisation. Claims like "not only protect German nationals but every human being" which brings us from 80 millions to 7 billions to protect are clearly the next overcompensation …. Related Posts Bosnia and the problem of generalizable human rights gauges.

Tax Evasion and Human Rights. Friendly phrased — that may not be the best way to convince people.

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