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Camilo Castelo Branco 1. A moldura de interesses do P. Esta leitura universalizou-se, permitindo-nos o enquadramento de O Feliz Independente em termos de um manual dos tiranicidas tranquilos.
La muger feliz, dependiente del mundo y de la fortuna. Os fados e a fortuna jamais a podem apagar.
Quem o tirano feroz? The novel gave new shapes and skills the hearts of the ladies of Bastos, teaching them what dawn says, what the satin transparencies of the sunset whisper, what should be thought when the tepid fountains murmur, and everything that concerns flowers, breezes and birds. The manual of the calm tyrannicides in the historical- literary focus O Feliz Independente do Mundo e da Forma ou Arte de Viver Contente em quaesquer Trabalhos da Vida was published for the first time in , in the Royal Typographic Workshop in Lisbon.
The name of Teodoro de Almeida will become famous through an intense philosophical, scientific and literary popularization. The frame of interests of father Almeida incorporated the methods of modern philosophy of the French Enlightenment, mixed with the oratorian pedagogic model. Father Teodoro de Almeida accompanied a politically, religiously and socially complex eighteenth century. That activity would gain him enemies in the despotic regime of Pombal, even though his vast philosophical and literary work dialogued with the European culture of his time.
Simply reading the documents of the time and the processes that excluded oratorians from public life, we verify that the already count of Oeiras didn't hesitate in considering Teodoro de Almeida a disturbing element in relation to the obedience that the Congregation owed the king and the policy developed by the marquis of Pombal. This is why, after eight years spent in Oporto, fearing imprisonment, in , Teodoro de Almeida abandoned Portugal. He knew the initial hunger, the cold and animosity, because the black habit of the congregates of S.
Changing the course of his journey, Almeida reached France, where he stayed for almost ten years, until the death of D. In , after returning to his homeland, he met his old friends again, some of them also recently released from pombalin jails, resumed his task as teacher of philosophy and, finally, restarted to spiritually advise the elements of nobility that again occupied important places in the Portuguese government.
He was also engaged in the foundation of the Academy of Sciences and, essentially, continued writing and publishing. Thus being, it can be interpreted a critic to an exercise of power that implemented violence over people. This interpretation spread, permitting us to insert O Feliz Independente in a manual of the calm tyrannicides.
In Portugal, the destiny of O Feliz Independente was limited to five editions. The first, already mentioned, was published, in two volumes. The second, of , transcribed in the modern edition by Zulmira of Santos , was corrected by the author and notes and illustrations were added, constituting the matrix of subsequent reeditions, in , and Surprisingly, there are several copies of the edition, object, for sure, of a higher circulation than the one of , that included a picture of Teodoro de Almeida writing, with the date of birth and death.
The track of father Teodoro de Almeida can be followed during the whole nineteenth century and beginnings of the twentieth century, even though the opinions of the portuguese critic were not always positive; Camilo Castelo Branco connected O Feliz Independente with the code of the novelistic style and with a soft feminine bucolic poetry, inserting it, in the second volume of Novelas do Minho, in the scope of national literature, advisable and edifying for the feminine public , In the eighteenth century, the mists of the epic poem in prose not always sustained the old political-social order in Portugal.
Poland, in the first times of O Feliz Independente, had already suffered its first division and last king's substitution, Stanislaw August Poniatowski II of the Wettin dynasty of Saxony by the russian, prussian and german regimes. A happiness polish style, very well received by the critic of the time for being a description of adventures in distant lands.
How to classify, according to the literary theorization of the eighteenth century, O Feliz Independente? Was the literary and aesthetic objective of father Teodoro de Almeida. However, O Feliz Independente by Teodoro de Almeida had a great success in Spain, in several translations , republished in and ; even arousing imitations, as it happened with the work by Andres Merino Poema.
La Muger feliz, dependiente del mundo y de la fortuna. There is also a French translation, based on the spanish version, entitled L'Homme Heureux dans toutes les situations de la vie ou Les aventures de Misseno Paris, Let us still remind that, according to the social and ethical valorisation of the epic style, characters should be of high social strata and many of the treated subjects are connected with the legitimacy and forms of the exercise of power. The imitation and creative transfiguration of nature, the frequent refusal of allegorical entities, the epic style miscegenated with the chivalric romance and the novel of personal development define the literary structuring of the poetic prose of the novel that is being analyzed here.
Removed from the throne in by his siblings, the tried with the help of the Germans to reconquer power. When those attempts failed, he kept the princedom of Silesia.
It is possible that Teodoro de Almeida also knew the vicissitudes of a polish prince Ladislaw III Loripex , who had the same luck as his ancestor, banished from Krakow by the noblemen and also refugee in Silesia - fact mentioned in Book VIII, the last of the first volume of O Feliz Independente.
Both princes or a protagonist from Poland, become an heteronym of the homeland in exile and of the disapproval of the exercise of power through crime and violence. In our perspective, the un happy philosopher Misseno standardizes exemplarily a calm tyrannicide. In the time of the narration of O Feliz Independente, the polish territory formed as nation in with the conversion to Christianity of Miecislaw I in was divided in three parts that would only reunify in the reign of Ladislaw I, the Brief that put an end to fratricide fights that characterized our 12th and 13th centuries.
What can you tell about Piast, the philosopher? About Miecislaw I, about Boleslaw his son, image of a perfect prince? About Casimir his grandson, that was the admiration of his century? What can you tell me about the prince, that today reigns in the throne of Poland that knew how to prefer a good friend to a good kingdom? Do you think they had no passions? Little honour you do them, if for that you put them in the class of true heroes. It is clear that father Almeida didn't have as objective a faithful picture of medieval polish history, treated as a mythical-mythological basis of useful events and an example for the portuguese.
From the point of view of the fundamental line of the narrative, O Feliz Independente can be seen but not always chronologically as a long analepsis, centered around the adventures of Misseno, pseudonym of the polish prince named Vladislaw, son of Miecislaw III, twice removed from the throne of Poland.
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Misseno was, firstly excluded from the succession line, then robbed of his throne, finally refusing it, preferring the solitude and the peacefulness of the forests of Silesia, to the whirl and intrigue of court. And while the Divine Providence commanded the sways of fortune, Misseno had a special mission: That art of living, well according to the ancient topic of golden mediocrity, consisted in the control of passions and in a kind of interior peacefulness.
This way, the excesses of in human behaviour were repressed, allowing of disputes for political power not to lead to violence and to the forgetfulness of christian virtue. Learn more about Amazon Prime. Get fast, free shipping with Amazon Prime. Get to Know Us. English Choose a language for shopping. Amazon Music Stream millions of songs.
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