Advanced Prepaid Generation: There Is a Knowledge for That!

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Sponsored products for you. Paperback Language of Text: Be the first to rate this product Rate this product: Electric power, pre-paid meter, smart metering, energy saving Abstract. The prepaid meter was introduced in Nigeria to aid revenue collection and generation by Power Holding Company of Nigeria PHCN in as well as abolished meter reading and estimated billing. Since its introduction there are still some challenges being faced by consumers and the power network operator. In this paper, we examined the Nigeria power sector, prepayment meter, advantages and disadvantages of the prepaid meter and smart meter in Nigeria.

Finally, we make some recommendations. Introduction The Nigeria electric power network operator, PHCN has over the years been faced with the problem of revenue collection [1]. This is mostly because electricity bills are sent to consumers after it has been consumed. Consumers are reluctant to pay electricity bills due to estimated bills and unreliable power supply estimated as 0.

Thus in PHCN introduced the prepaid meter. The main aim of its introduction was to generate revenue, since the post-paid consumers evade paying the estimated bills sent to them. Also, the private bodies hired by PHCN to help collect bills from consumers did not yield the required result.

Advanced Prepaid Generation : There Is a Knowledge for That!

In [3], the authors considered the impact of prepaid meter on revenue generation. It was found that the pre-paid bill was far lesser than the post-paid bill for a period of thirteen months and this was as a result of unreliability of the system or irregular supply of electricity.

They concluded that pre-paid meter increases revenue collection and not generation as it is reliability based. PHCN promised that the consumers on the other hand, will no longer get estimated billing, no meter reading and no disconnection for non-payment of electricity. However, they did not look at the issues faced by the consumers.

In this paper, we will look at smart meters and how it can be of benefit to our system. Also the advantages and disadvantages of the pre- paid meters will be examined. Nigeria Power Sector Electricity is essential for economic growth, national development and improved standard of living. Despite the abundance of energy resources in Nigeria, the country is in short supply of electrical power.

Thus, we need to restructure, privatize our power system and deregulate our market. The present monopoly being enjoyed by PHCN will be broken when the system is restructured. The current charges in Nigeria are welfare driven not profit driven. The main aim of deregulation in Nigeria is to ensure reliability as opposed to developed nations that deregulate for charge reduction [2].

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The goal of restructuring is to reduce energy charges and give one power of choice. The size of the system will not be a determining factor in generation combined cycle unit , locally installed renewable energy sources such as wind turbine, fuel cell units or photovoltaic system will be used for distribution and superconductors for massive transmission.

The government will need to invest in new electric power transmission or future technologies, serious research and development and will also need to upgrade the grid.

The power system will need to be privatized; this will enable more companies to be involved in the generation, transmission and distribution of electricity in Nigeria. No part of contents of this paper may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means without the written permission of TTP, www. Also, the IPP will be paid for their excesses when fed to the national grid.

If generation is localized, it will help to minimize electric power losses as a result of running long lines of cables to feeding first the national grid, before making it available for local use. This will help in solving our power problem and make our system more reliable. Privatization will bring in competition and this will in turn lead to cheaper electricity. However, for generation the term used is deregulation while for distribution and transmission the term used is re-regulated.

Advanced Prepaid Generation

Prepayment Meter An electric or energy meter kilowatt hour or joule meter is a device that measures the amount of electrical energy supplied to or generated by a residence, business or machine. When used in retailing of electricity, the service provider record the values measured by these meters to generate a bill for the electricity consumed. They may also record other variables including the time when the electricity was used.

In Nigeria at the moment, we have just meters that tell you the units you have bought or the remaining units and nothing more. This kind of meter has help to solve the issue of tampering to obtain supply without consumption being recorded. Also, there is no competition in our electricity market and a deregulated market will help to bring in the competition needed to enable the consumers have access to cheaper electricity. However, these types of meters are not smart meters [4] and a fault in the network can leave a customer offload for days without the supplier being aware of the situation.

The introduction of pre-paid meters in Nigeria has helped the environment because tones of papers have been saved in printing of bills. Advantages and Disadvantages of the Pre-paid Meters in Nigeria In this section, we will look into the advantages and disadvantages of the pre-paid meter to consumers.

In [3], a case study on a customer using a three bedroom apartment at Ugbowo, Benin City, Nigeria was carried out. In the analysis, it was discovered that for a thirteen month period, in the post-paid era the customer paid N36, Thus, the consumer was able to save a whooping sum of N32, However, the network operator lost in revenue generation due to incessant power failures.

Advanced Prepaid Generation : Michael J Oliver :

In a situation, where a customer orders a prepayment meter, it presently takes over ten months to get the meter installed and this will save the customer some money by not paying bills, but the utility operator will lose money. Thus, it will be necessary for the network operator to expedite action in installing the pre-paid meter as soon as the customer makes payment or alternatively put an interim billing method in place so as to cover for the period before the arrival of the pre-paid meter.

The issue of maintenance fees should be duly addressed, since the power supply is unreliable. For consumers still using the post-paid meters, they pay bills even when there is no supply of electricity or the consumer travels over a period of time.

This is a rip off, as the network operator collects money for the service they did not render. Also, because of incessant power supply outage, consumers rely on generator which has to serviced and fueled almost on a daily basis, in order to meet up with electricity demand. The use of generators produces air pollution which in turn contributes to global warming. Also there is noise pollution which is one of the environmental hazard affecting human as well as climate [5].

According to the Nigerian Electricity Regulatory Commission NERC , the prepaid meter will be free of charge and it has jacked up fixed charges to be paid monthly by customers with high voltage maximum demand, irrespective of whether there is electricity supply for the month or not [6].

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