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It is important that children know which regions border water or land. Have your children outline all land around Iraq with the India ink pen. If they can, ask them to draw in the bordering countries. Ask them to label the surrounding countries.
Now have them watercolor Iraq any color they want, the surrounding land grey to show that we are not focusing on it, and the oceans blue. Click on this link or use your atlas to locate the Tigris and Euphrates rivers. Explain to your children that for thousands of years, the people who have lived in this region have depended on these rivers. Then have them draw and label them on their maps using a blue colored pencil. Click on this link to see the two largest lakes in Iraq. They are called buhayrat al- Tharthar, and buhayrat Razazah buhayrat means sea in arabic, but it can double as lake.
Have your children draw and label them on their maps.
Use the link above to locate the Persian Gulf. Use this link to show that. Use this link to locate the Zagros Mountains , which spread from southern Turkey all the way down the western border of Iran.
Click on this link. The entire western border that shows a somewhat hazy dotted texture is a desert. It is referred to sometimes by parts; the northern part of the desert being called the Syrian desert and the southern either the Iraqi or Arabian desert. I have most often seen it being called the Syro-Arabian desert, so that is what we titled ours.
Use a brown pencil to shade the desert region a little darker than the rest of the map and label it. Have your children label some of them on their maps. Notice how to this day, the populated areas are still clustered around the two rivers. There is no better way to contribute to that goal than to nurture in our children, from a young age, a respect and admiration for nature and wild life. Materials- a cutout of Iraq same cutout used for the first map , a large piece of thick paper, we always use watercolor paper so that these projects last , colored pencils, india ink pen, and either block crayons or watercolors.
Outline Iraq in dark green colored pencil. Outline the land around Iraq in grey or brown to keep the focus on Iraq. Click here to learn about animals that live in Iraq.
Have your children pick their favorite animals to draw on their maps. Then ask them to label the animals. Here is another link to learn about animals in Iraq. Date trees are a very important native tree in Ira q. If your child would like, have them draw a date tree on the map. Then, with watercolors or block crayons or the side of a stick crayon , have your children color Iraq green, the surrounding land gray or brown, and the ocean blue. Click here to see a picture of the flag of Iraq.
If you want to trace the letters, click here for a printable of the flag. Mosques, which are what muslims call their houses of worship, are plentiful in Iraq.
They are built with beautiful domes, decorated elaborately with Arabic calligraphy and arabesque art, and always have a minaret from which the call to prayer resounds. Click here for directions and templates for this project. Much of Arab and Islamic art uses geometric forms, images from nature, or florals. Painted tiles are a very traditional art form and often even decorate mosques. Above are a few examples of geometric forms used to create magnificent art.
The eight pointed star is seen often in Arabic and Islamic art. It is created by making a square, then tilting the tile, and drawing another square on top of the first. Sculpey white clay or another brand of oven bake clay , sharpie marker, tempera paint or poster paint, oven. Follow the direction on the box to bake it.
Allow it to cool after. Some are made of olive wood, some of stones, and some of plastic. All of them have 99 beads and a tassel on the end. They are used for remembrance of God and for what could be translated as meditation. String 99 beads and then tie it off, leaving enough string to tie the tassel on. State and Society in Iraq: Citizenship under Occupation, Dictatorship and Democratisation.
The emergence of ISIS in brought back to centre stage a series of very old and very troubling questions about the integrity and viability of the Iraqi state. However, most analysts have framed recent events in terms of their However, most analysts have framed recent events in terms of their immediate past and without the contextual background to explain their evolution. In doing so, the chapters demonstrate that beyond the overwhelming emphasis on failed occupations, cruel tyrants, ethnic separatists and violent religious fanatics, is an Iraqi people who have routinely agitated against the state, advocated for legitimate and accountable government, and called for inter-communal harmony.
When the Iraqi people are given agency in the complex process of consent, negotiation and resistance that underpin successful state-society relations, the nation can move beyond patterns of oppression and cruelty, of dangerous rhetoric and divisive politics, and towards a cohesive, peaceful and prosperous future - despite the many difficulties and the steep challenges that lie ahead.
BT Policy Paper-Takfir -. Before the fall of Ottoman Empire, some years ago, this rift was confined within the scholarly circles and academics of the Muslim World. It never presented an existential threat to the stability of any Muslim land. But right after the fall of Ottoman Empire, the seeds of present crisis were spread when Muslim lands were divided based on Arab nationalism. With this artificial division, these sectarian differences turned into a complex transnational phenomenon, threatening the stability of the entire region.
Historically, this is unprecedented. In modern geopolitics, this phenomenon has become a centrifugal force tearing apart multiple Muslim societies and the states. Geopolitical challenges in Middle East are much compounded than what meets the eye. Beneath this ostensibly single-faceted sectarian strife, hidden dynamics —ranging political history of the region to the geopolitical ambitions of global power players —are covertly shaping this entire conflict.
Presenting this geopolitical contest as a mere sectarian conflict is part of a much larger scheme of things. This paper is a quest in putting the sectarian dimension of ensuing pandemonium in the entire Middle East into a larger perspective of global politics through retrospective analysis of various historic and contemporary political developments.
This essay also examines the phenomenon of takfir within various sects of Shia and Sunni and suggests some steps which can provide the basis for a more inclusive social-political regional strategy to put this venomous sidewinder back in the hibernation which has been wreaking havoc in multiple Muslim states!
The defeat of the Islamic State coincides with the emergence of a series of crises for the Kurdistan region of Iraq that were postponed by the arrival of the fight against Islamic State extremists. These problems include territory These problems include territory disputes between the Kurdistan Regional Government KRG and Baghdad, internal rivalries between Kurdish factions, internal controversies over independence, Iranian and Turkish pressures, an economic crisis, and the massive challenge posed by an influx of refugees.
The war on IS united many factions, bringing in foreign military and economic assistance, however it also accelerated and highlighted problematic issues in Iraq, such as the ascendency of Shi'i militias, which pose a challenge for the otherwise successful and stable Kurdish region. Can the KRG step up to these challenges amidst declining U.
This has had a further legacy, enabling the democratically elected government of Prime Minister Nouri al-Maliki to utilise his incumbency to maintain the veneer of democracy while becoming increasingly dictatorial and authoritarian. Although Maliki has been widely criticised for deploying a host of authoritarian strategies to retain power — including blatant sectarianism, undermining key state institutions, the creation of a shadow state loyal to himself, and the concentration of military and political power in his own hands — this chapter focuses on his less well-known efforts to shatter the unity of his Shia Arab political opponents.
It focuses on his first two terms in power and examines the ways in which he has been able to systematically fracture the Shia political elite to such an extent that once tenuously united factions now stand bitterly divided. This book proposes a significant reassessment of the history of Iraq, documenting democratic experiences from ancient Mesopotamia through to the US occupation.
Federal Research Division, Library of Congress: For sale by the Supt. of Docs., U.S. G.P.O., - Supercedes the ed. of Iraq: a country study, edited by Richard F. Nyrop. Metz, Helen Chapin, , Library of Congress. the Secretary of the Army. All rights reserved. Library of Congress Cataloging-in- Publication Data. Iraq: A Country Study. Area Handbook Series, DA Pam
Such an analysis takes to task claims that the 'West' has a uniquely Such an analysis takes to task claims that the 'West' has a uniquely democratic history and a responsibility to spread democracy across the world. It also reveals that Iraq has a democratic history all of its own, from ancient Middle Eastern assemblies and classical Islamic theology and philosophy, through to the myriad political parties, newspapers and protest movements of more recent times.
This book argues that the democratic history of Iraq could serve as a powerful political and discursive tool where the Iraqi people may come to feel a sense of ownership over democracy and take pride in endorsing it. This could go a long way towards mitigating the current conflicts across the nation and in stabilizing and legitimating its troubled democracy. Taking an interdisciplinary approach and referring to some of the most influential critical theorists to question ideological assumptions about democracy and its history, this book will be useful to those interested in political and legal history, human rights and democracy.
Con toni populisti, chiede la fine della corruzione del governo del Con toni populisti, chiede la fine della corruzione del governo del premier sciita Haider al-Abadi e riforme. I manifestanti che per settimane hanno protestato attorno alla green zone, cuore di Baghdad e simbolo per molti iracheni della ricchezza e corruzione dei politici, protetta da alti muri di cemento e da metri di filo spinato, hanno fatto poche settimane fa irruzione nel parlamento, a maggioranza sciita.
Occupation and Democracy in Re-Colonial Iraq. This chapter seeks to re-interpret Iraqi politics after the US-led intervention of by examining the alternative discourses of democracy emanating from within Re-Colonial Iraq. It details the complex public sphere of the post-Saddam It details the complex public sphere of the post-Saddam era and points to the inclusive nature of the positive developments that have occurred across the nation since