An English Grammar (TREDITION CLASSICS)

An English Grammar
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In other words, word order is not significant and morphology is highly significant in a purely synthetic language, whereas morphology is not significant and syntax is highly significant in an analytic language. Chinese and Afrikaans , for example, are highly analytic, and meaning is therefore very context-dependent. Both do have some inflections, and have had more in the past; thus, they are becoming even less synthetic and more "purely" analytic over time. Latin , which is highly synthetic , uses affixes and inflections to convey the same information that Chinese does with syntax.

Grammar - Wikipedia

Because Latin words are quite though not completely self-contained, an intelligible Latin sentence can be made from elements that are placed in a largely arbitrary order. Latin has a complex affixation and simple syntax, while Chinese has the opposite. Prescriptive grammar is taught in primary and secondary school. The term " grammar school " historically refers to a school attached to a cathedral or monastery teaching Latin grammar to future priests and monks.

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In its earliest form, "grammar school" referred to a school that taught students to read, scan, interpret, and declaim Greek and Latin poets including Homer, Virgil, Euripides, and others. These should not be confused with the related, albeit distinct, modern British grammar schools.

A standard language is a particular dialect of a language that is promoted above other dialects in writing, education, and broadly speaking in the public sphere; it contrasts with vernacular dialects, which may be the objects of study in descriptive grammar but which are rarely taught prescriptively.

Parts of Speech in English - Grammar Lesson

The standardized " first language " taught in primary education may be subject to political controversy, because it may sometimes establish a standard defining nationality or ethnicity. Recently, efforts have begun to update grammar instruction in primary and secondary education. The primary focus has been to prevent the use of outdated prescriptive rules in favour of more accurate descriptive ones and to change perceptions about relative "correctness" of standard forms in comparison to non-standard dialects.

The pre-eminence of Parisian French has reigned largely unchallenged throughout the history of modern French literature. Standard Italian is not based on the speech of the capital, Rome, but on the speech of Florence because of the influence Florentines had on early Italian literature. Portuguese has, for now, two official standards, respectively Brazilian Portuguese and European Portuguese.

The Serbian language is divided in a similar way; Serbia and the Republika Srpska use their own separate standards. The existence of a third standard is a matter of controversy, some consider Montenegrin as a separate language, and some think it is merely another variety of Serbian. Each Norwegian municipality can declare one of the two its official language, or it can remain "language neutral". Nynorsk is endorsed by a minority of 27 percent of the municipalities.

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The main language used in primary schools normally follows the official language of its municipality and is decided by referendum within the local school district. Standard German emerged from the standardized chancellery use of High German in the 16th and 17th centuries.

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Until about , it was almost entirely a written language, but now it is so widely spoken that most of the former German dialects are nearly extinct. Pronunciation of Standard Chinese is based on the local accent of Mandarin Chinese from Luanping, Chengde in Hebei Province near Beijing, while grammar and syntax are based on modern vernacular written Chinese.

The Hindustani language has two standards, Hindi and Urdu. From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Structural rules that govern the composition of clauses, phrases, and words in a natural language.

For the rules of the English language, see English grammar. For other uses, see Grammar disambiguation. This list is incomplete ; you can help by expanding it. Historical linguistics and History of English grammars. However, other frameworks employ different terminology, with theoretical implications. An Introduction to Sociolinguistics second ed. Cambridge University Press, p. Ashtadhyayi, Work by Panini. Retrieved 23 October Libraries in the Ancient World. Understanding Phonology second ed.

References [ edit ] American Academic Press, The ed. The Classics of Style: The American Academic Press, Clarendon Press; New York: Oxford University Press, Retrieved from " https: Articles with inconsistent citation formats Articles with short description Use British English Oxford spelling from October Use dmy dates from October Articles containing Ancient Greek-language text Incomplete lists from March Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the Encyclopaedia Britannica with Wikisource reference Commons category link is on Wikidata Wikipedia articles with GND identifiers Wikipedia articles with NDL identifiers.

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Frameworks of grammar, which attempt to give a precise scientific theory of the syntax rules of grammar and their function, have been developed in theoretical linguistics. Pronunciation of Standard Chinese is based on the local accent of Mandarin Chinese from Luanping, Chengde in Hebei Province near Beijing, while grammar and syntax are based on modern vernacular written Chinese. For example, the three arts of the Trivium—Grammar, Logic, and Rhetoric—provide a clear progression of study consistent with cognitive and developmental growth. Hardcover Language of Text: Or it may refer to the rules of a particular, relatively well-defined variety of English such as standard English for a particular region. This type of education originated in the Greco-Roman classical period, but was not categorized until the Middle Ages. Terms and Conditions Privacy Statement.

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