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And it's not usually harmful when done in a playful, friendly, and mutual way, and both kids find it funny.
But when teasing becomes hurtful, unkind, and constant, it crosses the line into bullying and needs to stop. Bullying is intentional tormenting in physical, verbal, or psychological ways. It can range from hitting, shoving, name-calling, threats, and mocking to extorting money and possessions. Some kids bully by shunning others and spreading rumors about them. It's important to take bullying seriously and not just brush it off as something that kids have to "tough out. In severe cases, bullying has contributed to tragedies, such as suicides and school shootings.
Kids bully for a variety of reasons. Sometimes they pick on kids because they need a victim — someone who seems emotionally or physically weaker, or just acts or appears different in some way — to feel more important, popular, or in control. Although some bullies are bigger or stronger than their victims, that's not always the case.
Sometimes kids torment others because that's the way they've been treated. Some popular TV shows even seem to promote meanness — people are "voted off," shunned, or ridiculed for their appearance or lack of talent. Unless your child tells you about bullying — or has visible bruises or injuries — it can be difficult to figure out if it's happening. But there are some warning signs. Parents might notice kids acting differently or seeming anxious, or not eating, sleeping well, or doing the things they usually enjoy. When kids seem moodier or more easily upset than usual, or when they start avoiding certain situations like taking the bus to school , it might be because of a bully.
For instance, you might see a situation on a TV show and use it as a conversation starter by asking, "What do you think of this? If your child tells you about being bullied, listen calmly and offer comfort and support. Kids are often reluctant to tell adults about bullying because they feel embarrassed and ashamed that it's happening, or worry that their parents will be disappointed, upset, angry, or reactive. Sometimes kids feel like it's their own fault, that if they looked or acted differently it wouldn't be happening.
The teaching of such anti-bullying coping skills to "would-be-targets" [ not in citation given ] and to others has been found to be an effective long term means of reducing bullying incidence rates and a valuable skill-set for individuals. Individual bullying can be classified into four types. How parents, teachers, and kids can take action to prevent bullying". Pretend to feel really brave and confident. Retrieved from " https: Stand tall and you'll send the message: Ostracism, Social Exclusion, Rejection, and Bullying.
Sometimes they're scared that if the bully finds out that they told, it will get worse. Others are worried that their parents won't believe them or do anything about it. Or kids worry that their parents will urge them to fight back when they're scared to.
As the verb to bully is defined as simply "forcing one's way aggressively or by intimidation", the term may generally apply to any life experience where one is motivated primarily by intimidation instead of by more positive goals, such as mutually shared interests and benefits. As such, any figure of authority or power who may use intimidation as a primary means of motivating others, such as a neighborhood "protection racket don", a national dictator, a childhood ring-leader, a terrorist, a terrorist organization, or even a ruthless business CEO, could rightfully be referred to as a bully.
According to psychologist Pauline Rennie-Peyton, we each face the possibility of being bullied in any phase of our lives. Children have been observed bullying anthropomorphic robots designed to assist the elderly. Their attacks start with blocking the robots' paths of movement and then escalate to verbal abuse, hitting and destroying the object. Bullying prevention is the collective effort to prevent, reduce and stop bullying. Bullying prevention campaigns and events include: Anti-Bullying laws in the U.
Bullying is typically ongoing and not isolated behaviour. Common ways that people try to respond, are to try to ignore it, to confront the bullies or to turn to an authority figure to try and address it. Ignoring it often does nothing to stop the bullying continuing, and it can become worse over time. Authority figures can play an important role, such as parents in child or adolescent situations, or supervisors, human-resources staff or parent-bodies in workplace and volunteer settings. Authority figures can be influential in recognising and stopping bullying behaviour, and creating an environment where it doesn't continue.
The word " bully " was first used in the s meaning "sweetheart", applied to either sex, from the Dutch boel "lover, brother", probably diminutive of Middle High German buole "brother", of uncertain origin compare with the German buhle "lover". The meaning deteriorated through the 17th century through "fine fellow", "blusterer", to "harasser of the weak".
This may have been as a connecting sense between "lover" and "ruffian" as in "protector of a prostitute", which was one sense of "bully" though not specifically attested until The verb "to bully" is first attested in From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. For other uses, see Bully disambiguation.
For school bullying, see School bullying. This section may lend undue weight to certain ideas, incidents, or controversies. Please help to create a more balanced presentation. Discuss and resolve this issue before removing this message. Bullying and suicide and List of suicides that have been attributed to bullying. Bullying and emotional intelligence. Bullying in the military. Child abuse , Narcissistic parent , and Parental narcissistic abuse. Bullying in information technology. Bullying in the legal profession. The Power of Bullies and the Plight of Victims". Annual Review of Psychology.
Archived from the original on Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention. Archived PDF from the original on Sexuality Research and Social Policy. Emotional Abuse in the American Workplace. The University of Manchester. Department of Health and Human Services.
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No Room for Bullies: From the Classroom to Cyberspace. Am J Public Health. Martian in the Playground: Bullies often pick on someone they think they can have power over. They might pick on kids who get upset easily or who have trouble sticking up for themselves. Getting a big reaction out of someone can make bullies feel like they have the power they want. Sometimes bullies pick on someone who is smarter than they are or different from them in some way. Sometimes bullies just pick on a kid for no reason at all.
Gemma told her mom that this one kid was picking on her for having red hair and freckles. She wanted to be like the other kids but she couldn't change those things about herself. Finally, Gemma made friends at the local swimming pool with a girl who wished she had red hair like Gemma's. The two girls became great friends, and Gemma learned to ignore the mean girl's taunts at school. So now you know that bullying is a big problem that affects a lot of kids, but what do you do if someone is bullying you?
Our advice falls into two categories: Don't give the bully a chance. As much as you can, avoid the bully. You can't go into hiding or skip class, of course. But if you can take a different route and avoid the mean kid, do so. Stand tall and be brave. When you're scared of another person, you're probably not feeling your bravest. But sometimes just acting brave is enough to stop a bully. How does a brave person look and act?
Stand tall and you'll send the message: See the next tip! Feel good about you. Nobody's perfect, but what can you do to look and feel your best?
Maybe you'd like to be more fit. If so, maybe you'll decide to get more exercise, watch less TV, and eat healthier snacks. Or maybe you feel you look best when you shower in the morning before school. If so, you could decide to get up a little earlier so you can be clean and refreshed for the school day. Get a buddy and be a buddy.
Two is better than one if you're trying to avoid being bullied. Make a plan to walk with a friend or two on the way to school, recess, lunch, or wherever you think you might meet the bully. Offer to do the same if a friend is having bully trouble.
Get involved if you see bullying going on in your school — tell an adult, stick up for the kid being bullied, and tell the bully to stop. If you can, try your best to ignore the bully's threats. Pretend you don't hear them and walk away quickly to a place of safety. Bullies want a big reaction to their teasing and meanness.