Indus Writing in ancient Near East

Animated Dholavira Signboard Inscription. Dholavira Signboard Inscription Discovered in city northern gateway side room, the Dholavira Signboard is made of cut pieces of gypsum that formed ten signs, symbols, or letters. The Dholavira Signboard appears as a line of The Dholavira Signboard appears as a line of constellations arranged across the celestial pole of B.

Relation of Harappan Malla to Mesopotamian Dagon. The Harappan seals contain several linguistic symbols which have not been properly understood so far. Through my works especially- Indus script decipherment breakthrough, PaNameTa-the troy tower weight and measure system of Harappa, The Through my works especially- Indus script decipherment breakthrough, PaNameTa-the troy tower weight and measure system of Harappa -I In this work I am carrying forward the study of vedic metrology in the Indus seals with illustrative examples.

Decipherment of the Indus Valley Script: On Near East cylinder seals and on Indus seals arrows, more or less looking like phalluses, symbolize the fertility of the storm gods Enlil and Indra. Arrows are depicted on Near East cylinder seals as well as Indus seals.

They demonstrate that the storm gods Enlil and Indra create their children in June or in March.

Indus Script

About Boats depicted on Indus and Oriental Seals. Boats, visualized in a naturalistic way, are depicted on only two seals, but I believe that they are represented by simple characters on some Boats, visualized in a naturalistic way, are depicted on only two seals, but I believe that they are represented by simple characters on some other ones.

Prajapati and his daughter Rohini indicated on Indus seals. Birth, death and reincarnation of Indra depicted on an Indus seal.

Seals from the Indus Valley demonstrated that this idea of reincarnation was known in the Indus Culture. Doch die Frage ist: The Indus inscriptions are analyzed with an emphasis on their archaeological contexts.

The analysis presented in this book represents a significant advancement in our understanding of Indus writing. Wells is an archaeologist, epigrapher and geographer.

Indus script

He has excavated on the east and west coasts of North America and in Pakistan. Wells has studied ancient writing systems, including the Indus script, since , and holds a PhD. The Indus Valley Script Chapter 2: The Indus Sign List Chapter 3: Numerals in the Indus Script and their Uses Chapter 6: Product Tags Add Your Tags: The topic is popular among amateur researchers, and there have been various mutually exclusive decipherment claims. The Russian scholar Yuri Knorozov suggested, based on computer analysis, the Dravidian language as the most likely candidate for the underlying language of the script.

The Finnish scholar Asko Parpola wrote that the Indus script and Harappan language "most likely belonged to the Dravidian family". Based on a proto-Dravidian assumption, the teams proposed readings of many signs.

A number of people agreed with the suggested readings of Heras and Knorozov. One such reading was legitimised when the Dravidian word for both 'fish' and 'star', "min" was hinted at through drawings of both the things together on Harappan seals. Iravatham Mahadevan , another historian who supports the Dravidian hypothesis, says, "we may hopefully find that the proto-Dravidian roots of the Harappan language and South Indian Dravidian languages are similar.

This is a hypothesis [ A Case Study , Mahadevan claims to have made significant progress in deciphering the script as Dravidian.

The celt dates to early 2nd millennium BCE, post-dating Harappan decline. Mahadevan considers this as evidence of the same language being used by the neolithic people of south India and the late Harappans. In May , the Tamil Nadu Archaeology Department found pots with arrow-head symbols during an excavation in Melaperumpallam near Poompuhar.

These symbols are claimed to have a striking resemblance to seals unearthed in Mohenjo-daro in present-day Pakistan in the s. Indian archaeologist Shikaripura Ranganatha Rao claimed to have deciphered the Indus script. He compared it to the Phoenician alphabet , and assigned sound values based on this comparison. Mitchiner dismissed some of these attempts at decipherment. Mitchiner mentioned that "a more soundly-based but still greatly subjective and unconvincing attempt to discern an Indo-European basis in the script has been that of Rao". There have been several hypotheses regarding the language pertaining to the Indus Script.

One of the most common ones has been that the script belongs to the Indo-Aryan language. However, there are many problems with this hypothesis.

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A major one includes: Since the people belonging to the Indo-European cultures were always on the move, horses played a very important role in their lives or as Parpola put it, "There is no escape from the fact that the horse played a central role in the Vedic and Iranian cultures However, no depiction of horses on seals nor any remains of horses have been found in the subcontinent before BCE. A second, though not as popular hypothesis is that the Indus script belongs to the Munda family of languages.

The Munda family of languages is spoken largely in Eastern India, and is related to some Southeast Asian languages. However, much like the Indo-Aryan language, the reconstructed vocabulary of early Munda does not reflect the Harappan culture. Therefore, its candidacy for being the language of the Indus Civilization is dim. Scholars also compare the Indus valley script with a writing system from ancient Persia, known as Linear Elamite.

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The two languages were contemporary to each other. Scholars gained knowledge of the Elamite language from a bilingual monument called the Table of the Lion in the Louvre museum.

The monument contained the same text in Akkadian, a known writing system, and in Linear Elamite. On comparing this ancient language to the Indus script, a number of similar symbols have been found.

The Dholavira signboard is one of the longest in the Indus script, with one symbol appearing four times, and this and its large size and public nature make it a key piece of evidence cited by scholars arguing that the Indus script represents full literacy. Other languages connected to the script include Austroasiatic and Sino-Tibetan.

Further possibilities include nearby language isolates such as Burushaski , Kusunda and Nihali as well as the extinct Sumerian civilization with which there was trade contact. The script was proposed for encoding in Unicode's Supplementary Multilingual Plane in ; however, the Unicode Consortium still lists the proposal in pending status. From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Indus script Type Undeciphered possible Bronze Age writing. Retrieved 2 September The Quest for the Origins of Vedic Culture:

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